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Prädestination, Zeit und Kontingenz : philosophisch-historische Untersuchungen zu Wilhelm von Ockhams Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei respectu futurorum contingentium
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ISBN: 9060323106 9786613328380 1283328380 9027278776 9789060323106 9789027278777 Year: 1988 Volume: 12 Publisher: Amsterdam : B.R. Grüner,

Vision and certitude in the age of Ockham : Optics, epistemology and the foundations of semantics 1250-1345
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ISBN: 9004085521 9789004085527 9789004451728 Year: 1988 Volume: 22 Publisher: Leiden : E.J. Brill,

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Abstract

When William of Ockham lectured on Lombard's Sentences in 1317-1319, he articulated a new theory of knowledge. Its reception by fourteenth-century scholars was, however, largely negative, for it conflicted with technical accounts of vision and with their interprations of Duns Scotus. This study begins with Roger Bacon, a major source for later scholastics' efforts to tie a complex of semantic and optical explanations together into an account of concept formation, truth and the acquisition of certitude. After considering the challenges of Peter Olivi and Henry of Ghent, Part I concludes with a discussion of Scotus's epistemology. Part II explores the alternative theories of Peter Aureol and William of Ockham. Part III traces the impact of Scotus, and then of Aureol, on Oxford thought in the years of Ockham's early audience, culminating with the views of Adam Wodeham. Part IV concerns Aureol's intellectual legacy at Paris, the introduction of Wodeham's thought there, and Autrecourt's controversies.

Keywords

165.212 --- 165.9 --- 1 GUILELMUS DE OCCAM --- Knowledge, Theory of --- -Optics --- -Semantics (Philosophy) --- -Philosophy, Medieval --- #GROL:SEMI-1-05'13' Guil --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- 165.9 Geschiedenis der kennis. Ontwikkeling van de mythologie tot wetenschap --- 165.9 Geschiedenis van de wetenschappelijke ontwikkeling en kennis --- Geschiedenis der kennis. Ontwikkeling van de mythologie tot wetenschap --- Geschiedenis van de wetenschappelijke ontwikkeling en kennis --- 165.212 Semiotiek. Pragmatiek. Communicatie. Informatie. Symbool.Symbolisering --- Semiotiek. Pragmatiek. Communicatie. Informatie. Symbool.Symbolisering --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Physics --- Light --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- 1 GUILELMUS DE OCCAM Filosofie. Psychologie--GUILELMUS DE OCCAM --- Filosofie. Psychologie--GUILELMUS DE OCCAM --- History --- William of Ockham --- De Occam, Guillelmus --- Guillaume d'Occam --- Occam, Guillelmus de --- Ockham, William --- Van Ockham, Willem --- Von Ockham, Wilhelm --- d'Ockham, Guillaume --- Ockham, of, William --- anno 1200-1299 --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Optics --- History. --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Optique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Histoire --- William, --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Guglielmo, --- Guilelmus, --- Guilhelmus, --- Guillaume, --- Guillelmus, --- Gulielmus, --- Occam, --- Occam, Guillaume d', --- Occam, William, --- Occamus, Guilielmus, --- Occhamus, Gulielmus, --- Ockam, Guilhelmus de, --- Ockham, William, --- Okkam, Uilʹi︠a︡m, --- Okkʻam, William, --- Wilhelm, --- William Okkʻam, --- Knowledge [Theory of ] --- Guillermo, --- Semantics (Philosophy) - History. --- Knowledge, Theory of - History. --- Optics - History.

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