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National wealth --- European Union --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 338.013 --- 307.4 --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen. --- Productiestatistiek. --- Raw materials --- European communities --- Statistics --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen --- Productiestatistiek --- Statistique --- Pays de la communaute economique europeenne --- Matieres premieres --- Statistiques

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Foreign trade policy --- 339.542 --- Tariff --- -Foreign trade regulation --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Commercial policy --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Buitenlandse handelsovereenkomsten. Multilaterale/bilaterale handelsbesprekingen. Tarieven. Uitvoerrechten. Gatt. Handelsconferenties. WTO-- --- Law and legislation --- 339.542 Buitenlandse handelsovereenkomsten. Multilaterale/bilaterale handelsbesprekingen. Tarieven. Uitvoerrechten. Gatt. Handelsconferenties. WTO-- --- Customs regulations --- Tariff lists --- Tariff schedules --- Law

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The advent of the National Policy in 1879 brought dramatic changes in the structure, magnitude, and objectives of Canada's tariff policy. No longer used primarily as a source of revenue for the government, tariffs on imported goods assumed a role as protector of Canadian industry against the encroachment of foreign imports on the Canadian market.In this detailed account of events leading up to the adoption of the National Policy, Ben Forster explores a wide range of political and economic forces and races their influence on successive Liberal and Conservative governments. He examines the pamphlet literature of the protectionists, the private corespondence of political leaders and protectionists, the public press of the day, and legislative journals and other public documents. He weaves the threads of various interests - business, industry, agriculture, and government - into a comprehensive account of the growth of protectionist feeling in Canada.Forster's analysis illuminates a critical chapter in Canadian political history, one with implications for current discussions on import "as, industrial policy, and free trade.

History of North America --- anno 1800-1899 --- Tariff --- Protectionism --- Free trade --- Industrial policy --- History --- Canada --- Commercial policy --- Commerce --- Economic policy. --- Economic policies, 1825-1879 --- E-books --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Economic policy --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Government policy --- Canada (Province) --- Province of Canada --- Dominion of Canada --- Ḳanadah --- Ḳanade --- Kanada (Dominion) --- Chanada --- كندا --- Канада --- Καναδάς --- Kanadas --- Republica de Canadá --- Dominio del Canadá --- Kanado --- کانادا --- Ceanada --- Yn Chanadey --- Chanadey --- 캐나다 --- Kʻaenada --- Kanakā --- קנדה --- カナダ --- Canadae --- Kanadaja --- 加拿大 --- קאנאדע --- Upper Canada --- Lower Canada --- Jianada --- Kaineḍā

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The meaning that people attribute to things necessarily derives from human transactions and motivations, particularly from how those things are used and circulated. The contributors to this volume examine how things are sold and traded in a variety of social and cultural settings, both present and past. Focusing on culturally defined aspects of exchange and socially regulated processes of circulation, the essays illuminate the ways in which people find value in things and things give value to social relations. By looking at things as if they lead social lives, the authors provide a new way to understand how value is externalized and sought after. They discuss a wide range of goods - from oriental carpets to human relics - to reveal both that the underlying logic of everyday economic life is not so far removed from that which explains the circulation of exotica, and that the distinction between contemporary economics and simpler, more distant ones is less obvious than has been thought. As the editor argues in his introduction, beneath the seeming infinitude of human wants, and the apparent multiplicity of material forms, there in fact lie complex, but specific, social and political mechanisms that regulate taste, trade, and desire. Containing contributions from American and British social anthropologists and historians, the volume bridges the disciplines of social history, cultural anthropology, and economics, and marks a major step in our understanding of the cultural basis of economic life and the sociology of culture. It will appeal to anthropologists, social historians, economists, archaeologists, and historians of art.

Sociology of culture --- -Economic anthropology --- #SBIB:316.7C121 --- #SBIB:316.7C124 --- #SBIB:39A5 --- #SBIB:39A3 --- 330.133 --- 39 --- Commerce --- -Commerce --- Commerce, Primitive --- Economics, Primitive --- Trade --- 39 Volkenkunde. Zeden en gebruiken. Culturele antropologie --- Volkenkunde. Zeden en gebruiken. Culturele antropologie --- 330.133 Economische waarde. Toegevoegde waarde. Vervangingswaarde. Gebruikswaarde --- 330.133 Waarde --- Economische waarde. Toegevoegde waarde. Vervangingswaarde. Gebruikswaarde --- Waarde --- Cultuursociologie: gedragspatronen, levensstijl --- Cultuursociologie: gebruiken, zeden en gewoonten --- Kunst, habitat, materiële cultuur en ontspanning --- Antropologie: geschiedenis, theorie, wetenschap (incl. grondleggers van de antropologie als wetenschap) --- History --- Social aspects --- Economic anthropology --- Economics --- Ethnology --- Business --- Transportation --- Economic anthropology. --- History. --- Social aspects. --- 39 Cultural anthropology. Ethnography. Customs. Manners. Traditions. Way of life --- Cultural anthropology. Ethnography. Customs. Manners. Traditions. Way of life --- Anthropologie économique. --- Histoire. --- Aspect social. --- Raw materials --- Anthropologie économique --- Matières premières --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- CDL --- #VCV monografie 2003 --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Merchants --- Commerce - Social aspects --- Commerce - History --- Anthropologie économique.

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Trade theory --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Foreign exchange --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Commercial policy --- Tariff --- Mathematical models --- 330.105 --- 339.5 --- -Foreign exchange --- -Tariff --- -Non-tariff trade barriers --- -AA / International- internationaal --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- JP / Japan - Japon --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 382.51 --- 337.51 --- 332.691 --- 334.153.1 --- 382.50 --- 330.3 --- 382.32 --- 333.450 --- 382.11 --- Non-tariff distortions of trade --- Nontariff trade barriers --- Protectionism --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve. --- Bijzondere wederkerigheid of algemene gelijkheid bij douane. Kennedy Round. Tokio Round. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Internationale handelsbetrekkingen: algemeenheden. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Protectionisme. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering. --- Government policy --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- 330.105 Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- AA / International- internationaal --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Bijzondere wederkerigheid of algemene gelijkheid bij douane. Kennedy Round. Tokio Round --- Theorie van het internationale evenwicht. Economische onafhankelijkheid van een natie. Globalisering. Mondialisering --- Protectionisme --- Internationale handelsbetrekkingen: algemeenheden --- Aard, belang en evolutie. Handelsbalans. J curve --- Foreign exchange - Mathematical models --- Non-tariff trade barriers - Mathematical models --- Commercial policy - Mathematical models --- Tariff - Mathematical models