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The main topics treated in this conference volume are problems of deflation and quality change, the adequacy of the data used to construct the U.S. national accounts, and the broad theoretical evolution of the U.S. national income and product accounts. As these topics suggest, this volume represents a new stage in the study of national income and product accounts in that emphasis is placed on the information content of the system rather than on the structure of the accounts. This new emphasis is highlighted by the inclusion of a discussion among prominent users of the national accounts-Lawrence Klein, Otto Eckstein, Alan Greenspan, and Arthur Okun-that indicates the difficulties that confront those who utilize this information.
National accounts --- United States --- National income --- Accounting --- Congresses --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 339.0 --- 339.12 --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen. --- Bruto nationaal product. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Flow of funds --- Net national product --- Gross national product --- Income --- Accounting&delete& --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- Bruto nationaal product --- Finance --- National income - United States - Accounting - Congresses --- deflation, national accounts, arthur okun, alan greenspan, otto eckstein, lawrence klein, producer price indexes, quality adjustment, flow of funds, economic growth, data improvement, gnp, creamer report, business cycle, bea quarterly, defense purchases, durable goods prices, user-cost change, energy efficiency, resource-cost, user-value, nipa, economics, nonfiction, finance. --- United States of America
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Measuring costs of labor as a portion of total production costs has never before been treated so thoroughly or so thoughtfully. Moreover, contrary to most recent labor research, this book focuses on the demand side-the employer's point of view-and the behavior studied is employer behavior. An introductory essay by the editor provides a useful guide to current thought in the analysis of labor cost. Other papers give new insights into problems encountered in accounting for the nonwage elements of labor compensation, the effect of pensions and other benefits, and the wage-measurement questions raised by incomes policies. In addition, there is a wealth of valuable new data on labor costs in the United States. Labor economists, statisticians, econometric modelers, and advisers to government and industry will welcome this up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of the costs of production.
Labour economics --- United States --- Labor costs --- Employee fringe benefits --- Congresses. --- AA / International- internationaal --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 332.26 --- 332.27 --- 338.042 --- Loonevolutie. --- Loonpolitiek. --- Productieprijs. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Costs, Labor --- Employees --- Payroll costs --- Personnel costs --- Costs, Industrial --- Congresses --- Loonevolutie --- Loonpolitiek --- Productieprijs --- Costs --- Personnel-related costs --- Measurement --- E-books --- Labor costs - United States - Congresses. --- Employee fringe benefits - United States - Congresses. --- production cost, business, nonwage elements, income, wage-measurement, pensions, compensation, economics, fringe benefits, specialized labor, implicit markets, demand elasticities, nonfiction, capitalism, manufacturing, employer behavior, nominal wage growth, inflation, cps, economic models, aggregate, controls programs, policy, economy. --- United States of America
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Kay Ann Johnson provides much-needed information about women and gender equality under Communist leadership. She contends that, although the Chinese Communist Party has always ostensibly favored women's rights and family reform, it has rarely pushed for such reforms. In reality, its policies often have reinforced the traditional role of women to further the Party's predominant economic and military aims. Johnson's primary focus is on reforms of marriage and family because traditional marriage, family, and kinship practices have had the greatest influence in defining and shaping women's place in Chinese society. Conversant with current theory in political science, anthropology, and Marxist and feminist analysis, Johnson writes with clarity and discernment free of dogma. Her discussions of family reform ultimately provide insights into the Chinese government's concern with decreasing the national birth rate, which has become a top priority. Johnson's predictions of a coming crisis in population control are borne out by the recent increase in female infanticide and the government abortion campaign.
Confucianism --- Families --- Socialism --- Women peasants --- Peasant women --- Peasants --- Rural women --- Religions --- History. --- China --- Rural conditions. --- S11/0701 --- S11/0705 --- S11/0720 --- S11/0730 --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- China: Social sciences--Clan and family in transition: general and before 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Clan and family: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Women's emancipation movement: general and before 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Women: since 1949 --- women, gender, family, household, china, peasant, revolution, social change, history, politics, asia, equality, communism, leadership, reform, womens rights, feminism, tradition, economics, marriage, kinship, population, birth rate, one child policy, marxism, anthropology, political science, abortion, government, female infanticide, confucianism, socialism, rural, village, nonfiction, land, labor, yenan, soviet, kiangsi.
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A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics pursues a rational expectations approach to the estimation of a class of models widely discussed in the macroeconomics and finance literature: those which emphasize the effects from unanticipated, rather than anticipated, movements in variables. In this volume, Fredrick S. Mishkin first theoretically develops and discusses a unified econometric treatment of these models and then shows how to estimate them with an annotated computer program.
Money market. Capital market --- Methodology of economics --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Rational expectations (Economic theory) --- Macroeconomics --- Econometrics --- 339.0724 --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Economics --- Expectations, Rational (Economic theory) --- Economic forecasting --- Time and economic reactions --- Uncertainty --- 330.115 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 331.062 --- 303.8 --- 330.00 --- 330.3 --- Econometrie --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations. --- Econometrische behandeling van een onderwerp. --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- 330.115 Econometrie --- Macroeconomics. --- Econometrics. --- Econometrische behandeling van een onderwerp --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Anticyclisch beleid. Rational expectations --- econometrics, macroeconomics, economics, rational expectations, variables, methodology, models, market efficiency, rationality, interest rates, monetary policy, aggregate demand, forecasting equations, inflation, growth, gnp, unemployment, output, nonfiction, business, finance, investment, government, regulation, markets, capital.
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Inflation became the dominant economic, social, and political problem of the industrialized West during the 1970's. This book is about how the inflation came to pass and what can be done about it. Certain to provoke controversy, it is a major source of new empirical information and theoretical conclusions concerning the causes of international inflation. The authors construct a consistent data base of information for eight countries and design a theoretically sound model to test and evaluate competing hypotheses incorporating the most recent theoretical developments. Additional chapters address an impressive variety of issues that complement and corroborate the core of the study. They answer such questions as these: Can countries conduct an independent monetary policy under fixed exchange rates? How closely tied are product prices across countries? How are disturbances transmitted across countries? The International Transmission of Inflation is an important contribution to international monetary economics in furnishing an invaluable empirical foundation for future investigation and discussion.
Money. Monetary policy --- International finance --- Inflation (Finance) --- Mathematical models. --- 336.748.12 --- -International finance --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 382.242.0 --- 333.110 --- 333.841 --- 333.432.8 --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- Mathematical models --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden. --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet. --- Inflatie. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- 336.748.12 Algemeen prijsniveau. Prijsindex. Prijsstijging --- AA / International- internationaal --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Inflatie --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Western world --- Inflation --- E-books --- International finance. --- Inflation (Finance) - Mathematical models. --- International finance - Mathematical models. --- inflation, economics, industrialization, monetary policy, exchange rates, price, trade, international, finance, purchasing power, bretton woods system, capital flows, control, real income, oil, mathematical models, aggregate demand variables, sterilization, simulation experiments, nonfiction, foreign markets, history, economy.
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For anyone with an interest in pensions-workers and employers, personnel directors, accountants, actuaries, lawyers, insurance agents, financial analysts, government officials, and social scientists-this book is required reading. Now, without the aid of a pension specialist, anyone can determine how their particular pension plan stacks up against the average. Using virtually all available government sources (including computerized data unavailable in print) and their own extensive surveys, the authors present a comprehensive description of the structural features and financial conditions of U.S. private, state, city, and municipal pension plans. The introductions to the hundreds of tables explain and highlight the information. The picture that emerges of the "typical" plan and its significant variations is crucial to all those with a financial stake in pensions. The reader can compare pension vesting, retirement, and benefit provisions by plan type, plan size, industry, union status, and many more characteristics. With this information, workers can evaluate just how generous their employer is; job applicants can compare fringe benefits of prospective employers; personnel directors can judge their competitive edge. The financial community will find especially interesting the analysis of the unfunded liabilities of private, state, and local pension funds. The investment decisions of private and public pension funds and their return performances are described as well. Government officials and social scientists will find the analysis of pension coverage, the receipt of pension income by the elderly, cost-of-living adjustments, and disability insurance of special importance in evaluating the proper degree of public intervention in the area of old age income support. Pensions in the American Economy is comprehensive and easy to use. Every reader, from small-business owners and civil servants to pension fund specialists, will find in it essential information about this increasingly important part of labor compensation and retirement finances.
Social security law --- Savings --- United States --- Old age pensions --- 36 --- 351.84*4 <73> --- -06.04.g.USA --- 09.09.b --- Employees --- OASI (Old age and survivors insurance) --- Old age and survivors insurance --- Older people --- Retirement pensions --- Survivors' benefits (Old age pensions) --- Pensions --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Pensioenwetgeving--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Groepsverzekering ; Verenigde Staten --- Sociale verzekering ; Verenigde Staten ; Pensioenen --- 351.84*4 <73> Pensioenwetgeving--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 06.04.g.USA --- Superannuation schemes --- E-books --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Old age pensions - United States --- pension, retirement, savings, finance, aging, vesting, benefits, investment, return performance, economics, nonfiction, income, elderly, government, intervention, assistance, aid, social security, disability insurance, cost of living adjustment, growth, workers, labor, funds, state, local, participation, structure, alternative, replacement rates. --- United States of America
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The NBER project on alternative trade strategies and employment analyzed the extent to which employment and income distribution are affected by the choice of trade strategies and by the interaction of trade policies with domestic policies and market distortions. This book, the third and final volume to come from that project, brings together the theory underlying the trade strategies-employment relation and the empirical evidence emanating from the project.
Didactic evaluation --- Educational psychology --- Didactics of mathematics --- Mathematical ability --- #WWIS:AGGR --- #PEDA *015.3 --- #PEDA *2.851 --- #PEDA *P 0 <47> --- Arithmetical ability --- Number ability --- Ability --- Foreign trade and employment --- 331.5 --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- 331.5 Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen) --- 331.526 --- Levels of employment. Employment situation, conditions --- 331.526 Levels of employment. Employment situation, conditions --- -339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Learning, Psychology of --- 339.5 --- 339.96 --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Learning --- Psychology of learning --- Comprehension --- Learning ability --- Psychological aspects --- Underdeveloped areas --- -Addresses, essays, lectures --- Labour market --- Foreign trade. International trade --- Developing countries --- Commerce. --- E-books --- Employment and foreign trade --- Labor market --- Commerce --- International trade --- Labor supply --- Investments, Foreign, and employment --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Effect of international trade on --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- -339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- -Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Foreign trade and employment - Developing countries --- Developing countries - Commerce - Addresses, essays, lectures --- trade regimes, labor, employment, prices, credit, taxes, taxation, wages, exchange rates, developing countries, commerce, business, finance, economy, economics, nonfiction, multinational firms, skill, capital, brazil, export, growth, substitution, manufacturing, factor allocations, income, protection, colombia, supply, international, foreign, investment, industry. --- study, trade policy, policies, developing world, employment, employer, job, workforce, workplace, workers, substitution, self sufficient, local, imports, exports, brazil, chile, colombia, indonesia, ivory coast, pakistan, south korea, thailand, tunisia, uruguay, strategies, protection, labor, market, marketplace, essay collection, academic, scholarly, research. --- -Foreign trade and employment
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