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One important channel through which real interest rates affect aggregate demand is consumer expenditure on durable goods. This paper examines empirically the link between interest rates and consumer durables. Solving for the decision rule relating income and interest rates to consumer demand is an intractable task. This paper avoids this problem by examining the first-order conditions necessary for maximization by the representative consumer. Structural parameters of there presentative utility function are thus recovered. The estimated model suggests that expenditure on consumer durables is far more sensitive to changes in the interest rate than is expenditure on nondurables and services.
Interest rates --- Consumption (Economics) --- Mathematical models.
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Using panel data for a sample of households in Utah from 1850 to 1900 we find income and wealth age profiles that are concave and that have a peak within the age distribution of the relevant sample. This finding holds for cross sections at five-year intervals, for pooled cross section time-series data, for cohort data, for households when individual differences are accounted for with a variance-components model and when we account for vintage measured as duration within the economy.We also find a relationship between age-income and age-wealth profiles that is consistent with a life-cycle model of consumption given a concave and peaked age-income profile: households accumulate and then begin to draw down wealth holdings, the age-wealth profile consistently peaks at an age later than the age-income profile for the same households, and the age-wealth profile for young households is considerably steeper than is the age-income profile.We have data, then, that in many respects appear to be capable of having been generated by individual decisions in a contemporary economy.This is particularly interesting since the data were, in fact, generated within a very different economy, one where formal education, on-the-job training and labor-leisure choices were probably considerably less important than in a contemporary economy.
Wealth. --- Income distribution. --- Saving and investment. --- Consumption (Economics)
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Consumption (Economics) --- Quality of Life --- Technology and civilization --- Consumption (Economics). --- Quality of life. --- Technology and civilization. --- Modernité --- Consumerisme --- Culture de masse
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Consumptiepatroon. --- Consumption (Economics) --- Consumption (Economics). --- Credit --- Credit. --- Crédit. Consommation. --- Crédit. Controle de l'Etat. Consommation. --- Huishoudingen. --- Kredietverlening. --- Ménage. Consommation. Crédit. Controle. --- Sparen. --- Sweden.
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Agricultural laborers --- Agricultural wages --- Consumption (Economics) --- Demographic surveys --- Rural families --- Philippines --- Population --- Mathematical models.
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History of North America --- Sociology of culture --- anno 1800-1999 --- United States --- Consumption (Economics) --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Social values --- History --- Consumption (Economics) - United States - History --- Elite (Social sciences) - United States - History --- Social values - History --- United States of America
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Collective behavior --- Consumption (Economics) --- Political participation --- Self-interest --- Comportement collectif --- Consommation (Economie politique) --- Participation politique --- Intérêt personnel --- 304 --- sociologie --- Intérêt personnel --- CDL --- 316 --- Comportements politiques --- Systemes de valeurs
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Civilization, modern. --- Consumers. --- Consumption (Economics) --- History. --- National consumption --- 316.323.65 --- 658.8 --- 658.8 Marketing. Sales. Selling. Distribution --- Marketing. Sales. Selling. Distribution --- 316.323.65 Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsstaat --- Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsstaat --- Sociology of culture
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Professor McKenzie proposes and formulates a method composed of operational procedures designed to facilitate the evaluation of economic projects and policies. This method is discussed fully, illustrated by simple examples, and compared with alternative procedures. An outline of a computer program that enables readers to undertake their own calculations is included. In order to present the approach clearly, the author provides an exposition of the fundamental ideas and the main alternative approaches to the problem. These rely on various forms of index numbers and consumer surplus. However, as is well known, such measures are not capable of correctly ordering the various alternatives under consideration, except under highly unrealist assumptions. In this book the author suggests the abandonment of this traditional approach based on the concept of 'willingness-to-pay' or the conpensating variation. Instead, the measure that Samuelson has called the 'money-metric' should become the cornerstone of applied welfare economics.
Microeconomics --- Welfare economics --- Consumption (Economics) --- Demand functions (Economic theory) --- Mathematical models --- economie --- prosperite et bien etre --- modeles economiques --- AA / International- internationaal --- 306.110 --- 339.320 --- 330.580 --- welvaart en welzijn --- economische modellen --- Algemeenheden over indexcijfers. --- Consumptie: algemeenheden. Wet van de vraag in verband met de consumptie. Consumptiebehoefte. Behoeftetheorie. --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Social policy --- Demand curves (Economic theory) --- Functions, Demand (Economic theory) --- Consumption functions (Economics) --- Algemeenheden over indexcijfers --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Consumptie: algemeenheden. Wet van de vraag in verband met de consumptie. Consumptiebehoefte. Behoeftetheorie --- Business, Economy and Management --- Consumption (Economics) - Mathematical models --- Welfare economics. --- Mathematical models.
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