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The intention of the authors is to examine the relationship between piecewise linear structure and differential structure: a relationship, they assert, that can be understood as a homotopy obstruction theory, and, hence, can be studied by using the traditional techniques of algebraic topology.Thus the book attacks the problem of existence and classification (up to isotopy) of differential structures compatible with a given combinatorial structure on a manifold. The problem is completely "solved" in the sense that it is reduced to standard problems of algebraic topology.The first part of the book is purely geometrical; it proves that every smoothing of the product of a manifold M and an interval is derived from an essentially unique smoothing of M. In the second part this result is used to translate the classification of smoothings into the problem of putting a linear structure on the tangent microbundle of M. This in turn is converted to the homotopy problem of classifying maps from M into a certain space PL/O. The set of equivalence classes of smoothings on M is given a natural abelian group structure.
Algebraic topology --- Piecewise linear topology --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Topologie linéaire par morceaux --- Variétés (Mathématiques) --- 515.16 --- PL topology --- Topology --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology of manifolds --- Piecewise linear topology. --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Topologie linéaire par morceaux --- Variétés (Mathématiques) --- Affine transformation. --- Approximation. --- Associative property. --- Bijection. --- Bundle map. --- Classification theorem. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative property. --- Computation. --- Convex cone. --- Convolution. --- Corollary. --- Counterexample. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable function. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential structure. --- Dimension. --- Direct proof. --- Division by zero. --- Embedding. --- Empty set. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Euclidean space. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential map (Lie theory). --- Fiber bundle. --- Fibration. --- Functor. --- Grassmannian. --- H-space. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Integral curve. --- Inverse problem. --- Isomorphism class. --- K0. --- Linearization. --- Manifold. --- Mathematical induction. --- Milnor conjecture. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Normal bundle. --- Obstruction theory. --- Open set. --- Partition of unity. --- Piecewise linear. --- Polyhedron. --- Reflexive relation. --- Regular map (graph theory). --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Smoothing. --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- Submanifold. --- Tangent bundle. --- Tangent vector. --- Theorem. --- Topological manifold. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Transition function. --- Transitive relation. --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Variétés topologiques
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The theory of characteristic classes provides a meeting ground for the various disciplines of differential topology, differential and algebraic geometry, cohomology, and fiber bundle theory. As such, it is a fundamental and an essential tool in the study of differentiable manifolds.In this volume, the authors provide a thorough introduction to characteristic classes, with detailed studies of Stiefel-Whitney classes, Chern classes, Pontrjagin classes, and the Euler class. Three appendices cover the basics of cohomology theory and the differential forms approach to characteristic classes, and provide an account of Bernoulli numbers.Based on lecture notes of John Milnor, which first appeared at Princeton University in 1957 and have been widely studied by graduate students of topology ever since, this published version has been completely revised and corrected.
Algebraic topology --- Characteristic classes --- Classes caractéristiques --- 515.16 --- #WWIS:d.d. Prof. L. Bouckaert/ALTO --- Classes, Characteristic --- Differential topology --- Topology of manifolds --- Characteristic classes. --- 515.16 Topology of manifolds --- Classes caractéristiques --- Additive group. --- Axiom. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Boundary (topology). --- Bundle map. --- CW complex. --- Canonical map. --- Cap product. --- Cartesian product. --- Characteristic class. --- Charles Ehresmann. --- Chern class. --- Classifying space. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology ring. --- Cohomology. --- Compact space. --- Complex dimension. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Complexification. --- Computation. --- Conformal geometry. --- Continuous function. --- Coordinate space. --- Cross product. --- De Rham cohomology. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential form. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Direct sum. --- Directional derivative. --- Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms. --- Embedding. --- Equivalence class. --- Euler class. --- Euler number. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Exterior (topology). --- Fiber bundle. --- Fundamental class. --- Fundamental group. --- General linear group. --- Grassmannian. --- Gysin sequence. --- Hausdorff space. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homotopy. --- Identity element. --- Integer. --- Interior (topology). --- Isomorphism class. --- J-homomorphism. --- K-theory. --- Leibniz integral rule. --- Levi-Civita connection. --- Limit of a sequence. --- Linear map. --- Metric space. --- Natural number. --- Natural topology. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Normal bundle. --- Open set. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Orthogonal group. --- Orthonormal basis. --- Partition of unity. --- Permutation. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Projection (mathematics). --- Representation ring. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Sequence. --- Singular homology. --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- Steenrod algebra. --- Stiefel–Whitney class. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Symmetric function. --- Tangent bundle. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Thom space. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Unit disk. --- Unit vector. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector space. --- Topologie differentielle --- Classes caracteristiques --- Classes et nombres caracteristiques
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