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Nonferrous metals --- Nonferrous metals --- Standards. --- Standards.
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Standards. --- Reinforced concrete. --- Reinforcement structures --- Reinforcement structures
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Standards --- Standards --- Imprimerie --- Edition --- Signe de correction --- Epruve d'imprimerie --- Belgium --- Belgium --- Imprimerie --- Edition --- Signe de correction --- Epruve d'imprimerie
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Standards --- Standards --- Imprimerie --- Edition --- Manuscrit --- Signe de correction --- Correction de manuscrit --- Belgium --- Belgium --- Imprimerie --- Edition --- Manuscrit --- Signe de correction --- Correction de manuscrit
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Ships --- Steel --- Marine engineering. --- Ships --- Ships, Iron and steel. --- Brittleness. --- Brittleness. --- Standards.
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Electric wiring --- Electric utilities --- Installations électriques --- Services publics d'électricité --- Standards --- Law and legislation --- Normes --- Droit
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This paper discusses actions taken by members themselves, particularly for the establishment of internal financial stability, are of primary importance for the elimination of restrictions. The IMF has sought to give its support to countries faced with the practical difficulty of establishing such policies, pointing out the importance of appropriate exchange rate policies in achieving a sound international financial position and the importance of internal stability for exchange rate policy. Many member countries have now reached a point where they are re-examining more carefully not only their need for the current level of restrictions, but also the more fundamental question of reliance upon restrictions to cope with balance of payments difficulties. In the first year of IMF consultations, although some countries were applying policies designed to produce favorable conditions for the removal of restrictions, most countries were so preoccupied with their immediate problems that any substantial withdrawal of restrictions was impracticable.
Foreign exchange --- Foreign exchange administration. --- Law and legislation. --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Commercial policy --- Currencies --- Currency --- Depository Institutions --- Exchange restrictions --- Exports and Imports --- Exports --- Foreign Exchange --- Government and the Monetary System --- Imports --- International economics --- International Trade Organizations --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Trade Policy --- Trade: General --- United States
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This paper discusses short-range forecasting of US imports. At first sight the movement of dollar acceptances for imports into the United States might reasonably be expected to indicate what the movement of imports would be in some succeeding period. Both gross national product (GNP) and national income have been generally considered the most important determinants of US imports, and many regression relations between imports and GNP, or national income, have been calculated in the literature on this subject. An examination of quarterly data, however, reveals practically identical major turning points in GNP, in national income, and in total imports, so that neither lagged GNP nor lagged national income can be used to indicate these turnings. Variations in new orders placed with manufacturers might be expected, a priori, to be closely associated with subsequent variations in imports. Viewed in the light of these considerations, the superiority of the new orders relation over the autoregressive relation is seen to be much greater than is suggested by the correlation coefficients alone.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks --- Credit controls --- Credit --- Currencies --- Depository Institutions --- Exports and Imports --- Exports --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Government and the Monetary System --- Imports --- Industries: Financial Services --- Inflation --- International Economics --- International economics --- International institutions --- International Trade Organizations --- International trade --- Loans --- Macroeconomics --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- Payment Systems --- Regimes --- Standards --- Trade Policy --- Trade: General --- United States
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This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1954. The report highlights that downward trend in the volume of world trade that had appeared early in 1952 was reversed in 1953, and in the last three quarters of that year, the rate of both the volume and the value of world trade exceeded that of 1952. The pattern of recovery, moreover, was such that it eased substantially the balance-of-payments disequilibrium.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks --- Cement --- Central banks --- Ceramics --- Commodities --- Currencies --- Currency --- Depository Institutions --- Discount rates --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Exports and Imports --- Exports --- Finance --- Financial services --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Foreign Exchange --- Foreign exchange --- Glass --- Gold reserves --- Gold --- Government and the Monetary System --- Imports --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International economics --- International trade --- Investment & securities --- Investments: Metals --- Macroeconomics --- Metals and Metal Products --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Money --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Payment Systems --- Public expenditure review --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Regimes --- Standards --- Trade: General --- United States
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