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This unique book develops the classical subjects of geometric probability and integral geometry, and the more modern one of stochastic geometry, in rather a novel way to provide a unifying framework in which they can be studied. The author focuses on factorisation properties of measures and probabilities implied by the assumption of their invariance with respect to a group, in order to investigate non-trivial factors. The study of these properties is the central theme of the book. Basic facts about integral geometry and random point process theory are developed in a simple geometric way, so that the whole approach is suitable for a non-specialist audience. Even in the later chapters, where the factorisation principles are applied to geometrical processes, the prerequisites are only standard courses on probability and analysis. The main ideas presented here have application to such areas as stereology and tomography, geometrical statistics, pattern and texture analysis. This book will be well suited as a starting point for individuals working in those areas to learn about the mathematical framework. It will also prove valuable as an introduction to geometric probability theory and integral geometry based on modern ideas.

Stochastic geometry. --- Geometric probabilities. --- Factorization (Mathematics) --- Mathematics --- Probabilities --- Geometry --- Stochastic geometry --- Geometric probabilities

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probability theory --- mathematical statistics --- stochastic geometry --- fractal analysis --- stochastic analysis --- financial mathematics

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Combinatorial probabilities --- Markov processes --- Stochastic geometry --- Probabilités combinatoires --- Markov, Processus de --- Géométrie stochastique --- Probabilités combinatoires --- Géométrie stochastique

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This monograph is devoted to a completely new approach to geometric problems arising in the study of random fields. The groundbreaking material in Part III, for which the background is carefully prepared in Parts I and II, is of both theoretical and practical importance, and striking in the way in which problems arising in geometry and probability are beautifully intertwined. The three parts to the monograph are quite distinct. Part I presents a user-friendly yet comprehensive background to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness, entropy and majorizing measures, Borell and Slepian inequalities. Part II gives a quick review of geometry, both integral and Riemannian, to provide the reader with the material needed for Part III, and to give some new results and new proofs of known results along the way. Topics such as Crofton formulae, curvature measures for stratified manifolds, critical point theory, and tube formulae are covered. In fact, this is the only concise, self-contained treatment of all of the above topics, which are necessary for the study of random fields. The new approach in Part III is devoted to the geometry of excursion sets of random fields and the related Euler characteristic approach to extremal probabilities. "Random Fields and Geometry" will be useful for probabilists and statisticians, and for theoretical and applied mathematicians who wish to learn about new relationships between geometry and probability. It will be helpful for graduate students in a classroom setting, or for self-study. Finally, this text will serve as a basic reference for all those interested in the companion volume of the applications of the theory. These applications, to appear in a forthcoming volume, will cover areas as widespread as brain imaging, physical oceanography, and astrophysics.

Mathematics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Statistics, general. --- Geometry. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Mathematical physics. --- Statistics. --- Mathématiques --- Géométrie --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Physique mathématique --- Statistique --- Global differential geometry. --- Random fields. --- Stochastic geometry. --- Random fields --- Global differential geometry --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Fields, Random --- Probabilities. --- Physics. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Euclid's Elements --- Math --- Science --- Geometry, Differential --- Stochastic processes --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Statistics .