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This book provides a comprehensive account of the principles and practices of fiscal federalism based on the currently accepted theoretical framework and best practices. The traditional topics of assignment of responsibilities, intergovernmental fiscal arrangements, fiscal competition, and grants are covered in a unified framework with reference to actual practices followed in federations around the world. Special issues such as local government and the implications of natural resource issues are considered along with emerging issues such as governance, corruption, and the effect of globalization and the information revolution on the nation state. The treatment is non-technical and suitable for a wide variety of audiences, including scholars, instructors, students, policy advisors, and practitioners.
Public finance --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Fiscal policy --- Decentralization in government --- Revenue sharing --- AA / International- internationaal --- 321.68 --- 336.50 --- 336.00 --- staatstheorie --- overheidsbestuur --- financiën, gewesten --- financiën, gemeenschappen --- fiscaliteit --- 321 --- Federalisme. --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden. --- Organisatie van de overheidsfinanciën. Overheidsuitgaven en -inkomsten: algemeenheden --- Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen --- 321 Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Local government --- Public administration --- Federalisme --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations. --- Fiscal policy. --- Decentralization in government. --- Revenue sharing. --- 439 Fiscaal recht --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics
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As new federations take shape and old ones are revived around the world, a difficult challenge is to create incentives for fiscal discipline. A key question is whether a politically-motivated central government can credibly commit not to bail out subnational governments in times of crisis if it funds most of their expenditures. The center can commit when subnational governments retain significant tax autonomy, as in the United States. Or if the center dominates taxation, it can tightly regulate borrowing, as in many unitary systems. In a third group of countries including Brazil and Germany, the center can neither commit to a system of market-based discipline nor gain a monopoly over borrowing. By combining theory, quantitative analysis, and historical and contemporary case studies, this book explains why different countries have had dramatically different experiences with subnational fiscal discipline.
Relations fiscales intergouvernementales --- 336.2 --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Central-local government relations. --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations. --- Revenue sharing. --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Central-local government relations --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Revenue sharing --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Center-periphery government relations --- Local-central government relations --- Local government-central government relations --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Law and legislation --- Relations fiscales intergouvernementales. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Over the past few decades, a clear trend has emerged worldwide toward the devolution of spending and, to a lesser extent, revenue-raising responsibilities to state and local levels of government. One view is that the decentralization of spending responsibilities can entail substantial gains in terms of distributed equity and macroeconomic management. The papers in this volume, edited by Teresa Ter-Minassian, examine the validity of these views in light of theoretical considerations, as well as the experience of a number of countries.
336.2 --- 336.1 --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- -Revenue sharing --- Revenue sharing --- -#A9712A --- Staatshervorming 342.4.011.8STA --- Openbare financien 336.1/.5 --- Federalisme 323.173 --- Belastingen 336.2 --- #SERV: inv. Leuven --- autonomie fiscale --- etat federal --- politique fiscale --- politique budgetaire --- macro-economie --- pays industrialises --- pays en voie de developpement --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.53 --- 342.2 --- -336.18 --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Public finance, government finance in general --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Case studies --- fiscale autonomie --- federale staat --- fiscaal beleid --- begrotingsbeleid --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- ontwikkelingslanden --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten. --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie. --- Relations fiscales intergouvernementales --- Partage fiscal --- Case studies. --- Cas, Etudes de --- 336.18 --- #A9712A --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten --- Staat in publiek recht. Persoonlijkheid van de Staat. Centralisatie of decentralisatie van de regering en van de administratie. Lokale autonomie --- Law and legislation --- Revenue sharing. --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations. --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations - Case studies --- Revenue sharing - Case studies --- Budgeting --- Macroeconomics --- Personal Finance -Taxation --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Fiscal Policy --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Property & real estate --- Education --- Civil service & public sector --- Expenditure --- Revenue administration --- Income and capital gains taxes --- Budget planning and preparation --- Subnational tax --- Taxes --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Tax administration core functions --- Expenditures, Public --- Revenue --- Income tax --- Budget --- United States
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This volume presents the first comprehensive examination of the legal issues surrounding international debt recovery on claims against Iraqi oil and gas. In addition to presenting a snapshot view of Iraq's outstanding debt obligations and an analysis of the significance of the theory of odious debt in the context of the Iraqi situation, the list of legal issues examined includes relevant provisions of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005, controlling Security Council resolutions, pertinent articles of the KRG oil and gas law (No. 22) of 2007 and the many nuanced and technical questions raised thereby, legal pronouncements aimed at protecting Iraqi oil and gas and those adopted in selected other nations, and general problems associated with recognition and enforcement of awards or judgments that may involve such oil and gas or revenues from the sale thereof. Also discussed are the lessons learned by the handling of the Iraq debt experience and the transferability of those lessons to future situations.
Debts, External --- Petroleum law and legislation --- Natural gas --- Oil and gas leases --- Revenue sharing --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Gas and oil leases --- Gas leases --- Oil leases --- Oil royalties --- Mining leases --- Gas, Natural --- Sour gas --- Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous --- Hydrocarbons --- Mineral oils --- Oil and gas law --- Petroleum --- Concessions --- Mining law --- Natural resources --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Law and legislation --- Law --- General and Others
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This book is the first and only comprehensive examination of current and future legal principles designed to govern oil and gas activity in Iraq. This study provides a thorough-going review of every conceivable angle on Iraqi oil and gas law, from relevant provisions of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005; to legislative measures comprising the oil and gas framework law, the revenue sharing law, and the laws to reconstitute the Iraq National Oil Company and reorganize the Ministry of Oil; to the Kurdistan Regional Government's 2007 Oil and Gas Law No. (22) and its accompanying Model Production Sharing Contract; and to the apposite rules of international law distilled from both controlling UN resolutions addressing Iraq and more generally applicable principles of international law. This text is essential to the reading collection of every practitioner, business executive, government official, academic, public policy maven, and individual citizen with an interest in the details and controversial aspects of Iraqi energy law.
Petroleum law and legislation --- Natural gas --- Revenue sharing --- Federal government --- Oil and gas leases --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Gas and oil leases --- Gas leases --- Oil leases --- Oil royalties --- Mining leases --- Division of powers --- Federal-provincial relations --- Federal-state relations --- Federal systems --- Federalism --- Powers, Division of --- Provincial-federal relations --- State-federal relations --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Decentralization in government --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- Gas, Natural --- Sour gas --- Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous --- Hydrocarbons --- Mineral oils --- Oil and gas law --- Petroleum --- Concessions --- Mining law --- Natural resources --- Law and legislation --- Law --- General and Others
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Debate on the question of who should receive the surplus revenue generated by natural-resource exploitation -- Ottawa or the provinces -- is usually carried on in terms of history, politics custom, law, social values, and environmental considerations. This collection of essays presents analyses of the question from the economist's point of view. The essays fall into three groups. In the first of these, the authors examine the taxation of the mining and energy industries and show how the method of taxation chosen by different levels of government -- federal or provincial -- may be "non-neutral," distorting private output and timing decisions. The second group consists of careful case studies of the effects of particular natural resource taxation measures; the third focuses directly on the question of provincial and federal entitlement to resource revenues. Although arguments are advanced for linking the right to tax to the responsibility for management and control (at present vested in the provinces), most of the contributors would agree that the provinces should be regarded as stewards and bailiffs, not landlords; as rent collectors and managers, not "rentiers" and owners.
Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Natural resources --- Revenue sharing --- Congresses. --- Taxation --- 336.2 --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Congresses --- Taxation&delete& --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation --- Relations fiscales intergouvernementales --- Ressources naturelles --- Partage fiscal --- Relations fédérales-provinciales (Canada) --- Congrès
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Intergovernmental fiscal relations --- Transfer payments --- Revenue sharing --- Local finance --- Fiscal policy --- 336.2 --- 336.1 --- 342.24 --- #A9803A --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.50 --- NBB congres --- Government transfer payments --- Payments, Transfer --- Expenditures, Public --- Income distribution --- National income --- Federal-state program swaps --- State-federal program swaps --- Tax sharing --- Turnback of federal programs to states --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Urban policy --- County finance --- Finance, Local --- Township finance --- Finance, Public --- Grants-in-aid --- Federal-state fiscal relations --- Fiscal relations, Intergovernmental --- State-local fiscal relations --- Federal government --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Public finance, government finance in general --- Federalisme --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden. --- Accounting --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- 342.24 Federalisme --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden
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