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State trials provided some of the leading media events of later Stuart England. The more important of these trials attracted substantial public attention, serving as pivot points in the relationship between the state and its subjects. Later Stuart England has been known among legal historians for a series of key cases in which juries asserted their independence from judges. In political history, the government's sometimes shaky control over political trials in this period has long been taken as a sign of the waning power of the Crown. This book revisits the process by which the 'state trial' emerged as a legal proceeding, a public spectacle, a point of political conflict, and ultimately, a new literary genre. It investigates the trials as events, as texts, and as moments in the creation of historical memory. By the early nineteenth century, the publication and republication of accounts of the state trials had become a standard part of the way in which modern Britons imagined how their constitutional monarchy had superseded the absolutist pretensions of the Stuart monarchs. This book explores how the later Stuart state trials helped to create that world.

Trials --- Criminal law --- Justice, Administration of --- Monarchy --- Kingdom (Monarchy) --- Executive power --- Political science --- Royalists --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- Crime --- Crimes and misdemeanors --- Criminals --- Law, Criminal --- Penal codes --- Penal law --- Pleas of the crown --- Public law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal procedure --- State trials --- Court proceedings --- Procedure (Law) --- History --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Great Britain --- 1603-1799 --- Stuart monarchs. --- constitutional monarchy. --- historical memory. --- legal process. --- political conflict. --- state trials.

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Still and moving images are crucial factors in contemporary political conflicts. They not only have representational, expressive or illustrative functions, but also augment and create significant events. Beyond altering states of mind, they affect bodies and often life or death is at stake. Various forms of image operations are currently performed in the contexts of war, insurgency and activism. Photographs, videos, interactive simulations and other kinds of images steer drones to their targets, train soldiers, terrorise the public, celebrate protest icons, uncover injustices, or call for help. They are often parts of complex agential networks and move across different media and cultural environments. This book is a pioneering interdisciplinary study of the role and function of images in political life. Balancing theoretical reflections with in-depth case studies, it brings together renowned scholars and activists from different fields to offer a multifaceted critical perspective on a crucial aspect of contemporary visual culture.

War. --- Politics in art. --- Motion pictures --- Mass media --- Images, Photographic. --- Documentary mass media. --- Guerre. --- Politique dans l'art. --- Cinéma --- Images photographiques. --- Médias documentaires. --- Photographic images --- Image processing --- Imaging systems --- Optical images --- Photography --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Performing arts --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Communication in politics --- Political aspects. --- Aspect politique. --- History and criticism --- Documentary mass media --- Images, Photographic --- Politics in motion pictures --- Politics in art --- War --- Political aspects --- Mass media - Political aspects --- Motion pictures - Political aspects --- Mass media Political aspects --- Activism. --- Image operations. --- Insurgency. --- Military. --- Political conflict. --- Terrorism. --- Visual Culture. --- Visual media. --- Warfare.

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This book provides a fascinating look at the creation of contemporary Muslim jihadists. Basing the book on her long-term fieldwork in the disputed borderlands between Pakistan and India, Cabeiri deBergh Robinson tells the stories of people whose lives and families have been shaped by a long history of political conflict. Interweaving historical and ethnographic evidence, Robinson explains how refuge-seeking has become a socially and politically debased practice in the Kashmir region and why this devaluation has turned refugee men into potential militants. She reveals the fraught social processes by which individuals and families produce and maintain a modern jihad, and she shows how Muslim refugees have forged an Islamic notion of rights-a hybrid of global political ideals that adopts the language of human rights and humanitarianism as a means to rethink refugees' positions in transnational communities. Jihad is no longer seen as a collective fight for the sovereignty of the Islamic polity, but instead as a personal struggle to establish the security of Muslim bodies against political violence, torture, and rape. Robinson describes how this new understanding has contributed to the popularization of jihad in the Kashmir region, decentered religious institutions as regulators of jihad in practice, and turned the families of refugee youths into the ultimate mediators of entrance into militant organizations. This provocative book challenges the idea that extremism in modern Muslim societies is the natural by-product of a clash of civilizations, of a universal Islamist ideology, or of fundamentalist conversion.

Islam and politics --- Refugees --- Jihad. --- Religious militants --- Kashmiri (South Asian people) --- Militants, Religious --- Religious terrorists --- Religious adherents --- Terrorism --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Kashmiris (South Asian people) --- Ethnology --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Jihad --- #SBIB:316.331H333 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Godsdienst, oorlog en vrede --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Etnografie: Azië --- Kashmiri (South Asian people) - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Religious militants - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Refugees - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- Refugees - India - Jammu and Kashmir --- Islam and politics - Pakistan - Azad Kashmir --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- contemporary muslims. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- extremism. --- fieldwork. --- fundamentalism. --- global politics. --- historians. --- historical perspective. --- human rights. --- humanitarianism. --- india. --- kashmir. --- middle east. --- militant organizations. --- muslim jihadists. --- muslim refugees. --- nonfiction. --- pakistan. --- political conflict. --- political issues. --- political violence. --- refugee families. --- religious extremists. --- religious violence. --- social issues. --- south asia. --- transnational.

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Paradise in Ashes is a deeply engaged and moving account of the violence and repression that defined the murderous Guatemalan civil war of the 1980's. In this compelling book, Beatriz Manz-an anthropologist who spent over two decades studying the Mayan highlands and remote rain forests of Guatemala-tells the story of the village of Santa María Tzejá, near the border with Mexico. Manz writes eloquently about Guatemala's tortured history and shows how the story of this village-its birth, destruction, and rebirth-embodies the forces and conflicts that define the country today. Drawing on interviews with peasants, community leaders, guerrillas, and paramilitary forces, Manz creates a richly detailed political portrait of Santa María Tzejá, where highland Maya peasants seeking land settled in the 1970's. Manz describes these villagers' plight as their isolated, lush, but deceptive paradise became one of the centers of the war convulsing the entire country. After their village was viciously sacked in 1982, desperate survivors fled into the surrounding rain forest and eventually to Mexico, and some even further, to the United States, while others stayed behind and fell into the military's hands. With great insight and compassion, Manz follows their flight and eventual return to Santa María Tzejá, where they sought to rebuild their village and their lives.

Quiché Indians --- Massacres --- Political violence --- Civil-military relations --- Return migration --- Migration, Return --- Emigration and immigration --- Repatriation --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Atrocities --- History --- Persecution --- K'iche' Indians --- Quichés --- Indians of Central America --- Mayas --- Crimes against --- Relocation --- Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (Guatemala) --- EGP --- E.G.P. --- Santa María Tzejá (Guatemala) --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Quiche Indians --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Quiche Indians - Crimes against - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Quiche Indians - Relocation - Mexico --- Massacres - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Political violence - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Civil-military relations - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Return migration - Guatemala - Santa Maria Tzeja --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) - Social conditions --- Santa Maria Tzeja (Guatemala) - Politics and government --- 1980s. --- 20th century. --- anthropologists. --- central america. --- cultural history. --- ethnography. --- guatemala. --- guatemalan civil war. --- guerrillas. --- historians. --- historical perspective. --- history of violence. --- illustrated. --- indigenous histories. --- land disputes. --- latin american history. --- maps. --- maya peasants. --- mayan highlands. --- mexico. --- nonfiction. --- paramilitary forces. --- political conflict. --- rainforests. --- refugees. --- repression. --- santa maria tzeja. --- social sciences. --- textbooks. --- united states. --- village life. --- war. --- Ejercito Guerrillero de los Pobres (Guatemala)

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Politically active individuals and organizations make huge investments of time, energy, and money to influence everything from election outcomes to congressional subcommittee hearings to local school politics, while other groups and individual citizens seem woefully underrepresented in our political system. The Unheavenly Chorus is the most comprehensive and systematic examination of political voice in America ever undertaken--and its findings are sobering. The Unheavenly Chorus is the first book to look at the political participation of individual citizens alongside the political advocacy of thousands of organized interests--membership associations such as unions, professional associations, trade associations, and citizens groups, as well as organizations like corporations, hospitals, and universities. Drawing on numerous in-depth surveys of members of the public as well as the largest database of interest organizations ever created--representing more than thirty-five thousand organizations over a twenty-five-year period--this book conclusively demonstrates that American democracy is marred by deeply ingrained and persistent class-based political inequality. The well educated and affluent are active in many ways to make their voices heard, while the less advantaged are not. This book reveals how the political voices of organized interests are even less representative than those of individuals, how political advantage is handed down across generations, how recruitment to political activity perpetuates and exaggerates existing biases, how political voice on the Internet replicates these inequalities--and more. In a true democracy, the preferences and needs of all citizens deserve equal consideration. Yet equal consideration is only possible with equal citizen voice. The Unheavenly Chorus reveals how far we really are from the democratic ideal and how hard it would be to attain it.

Democracy --- Pressure groups --- Equality --- Political participation --- ANES panel studies. --- America. --- American civic culture. --- American democracy. --- Internet. --- Supreme Court decisions. --- Washington pressure community. --- Washington representation. --- advantaged. --- age groups. --- age. --- business interests. --- class bias. --- class differences. --- class inequalities. --- class inequality. --- cohort effects. --- creative participation. --- democracy. --- democratic dilemma. --- democratic governance. --- differential voice. --- disadvantaged. --- economic inequality. --- economic interests. --- educated parents. --- educational attainment. --- egalitarians. --- elections. --- electoral democracy. --- empirical analysis. --- equal consideration. --- equal political voice. --- equal voice. --- equality. --- family background. --- federal constitution. --- free rider problem. --- home politics. --- inequalities. --- life-cycle effects. --- material well-being. --- median voter model. --- national politics. --- nonvoters. --- organizational activity. --- organized interest activity. --- organized interest influence. --- organized interest politics. --- organized interest representation. --- organized interest system. --- organized interests. --- organized representation. --- parental education. --- participatory advantage. --- participatory inequalities. --- participatory patterns. --- policy benefits. --- political activism. --- political activity. --- political advantage. --- political conflict. --- political division. --- political inactivity. --- political inequality. --- political involvement. --- political organizations. --- political outcomes. --- political participation. --- political polarization. --- political processes. --- political recruitment. --- political voice. --- pressure community. --- pressure politics. --- pressure system. --- public officials. --- public opinion. --- public policy. --- rational prospecting. --- resource constraint. --- resource constraints. --- resource deprived. --- resource disadvantaged. --- social class. --- social processes. --- socio-economic status. --- socio-economic stratification. --- state constitutions. --- strategic considerations. --- survey data. --- surveys. --- systematic empirical data. --- trade-offs. --- unequal political voice. --- union membership. --- voluntary associations. --- voters. --- voting power. --- voting strength. --- voting. --- websites.