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Economic law --- Entreprises --- Patrimoine --- Fonds de commerce --- Fiducie --- Entreprises individuelles --- Gestion --- Estates (Law) --- Goodwill (Commerce) --- Business enterprises --- Executives --- Goodwill --- Chefs d'entreprise --- Management --- Law and legislation --- Taxation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Droit --- Impôts --- EPUB-ALPHA-P EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Limited liability

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Friends-they are generous and cooperative with each other in ways that appear to defy standard evolutionary expectations, frequently sacrificing for one another without concern for past behaviors or future consequences. In this fascinating multidisciplinary study, Daniel J. Hruschka synthesizes an array of cross-cultural, experimental, and ethnographic data to understand the broad meaning of friendship, how it develops, how it interfaces with kinship and romantic relationships, and how it differs from place to place. Hruschka argues that friendship is a special form of reciprocal altruism based not on tit-for-tat accounting or forward-looking rationality, but rather on mutual goodwill that is built up along the way in human relationships.

Friendship --- Kinship. --- Human behavior. --- Interpersonal relations. --- Social aspects. --- affect theory. --- africa. --- altruism. --- animal friendships. --- anthropology. --- biocultural anthropology. --- china. --- companionship. --- cooperation. --- cultural anthropology. --- emotions. --- ethnography. --- evolution. --- evolutionary biology. --- family relationships. --- fear. --- friendship. --- generosity. --- germany. --- goodwill. --- human behavior. --- iceland. --- imaginary friends. --- kinship. --- maasai. --- nonfiction. --- platonic relationships. --- psychology. --- reciprocal altruism. --- reciprocity. --- relationships. --- reputation. --- romantic relationships. --- russia. --- science. --- shame. --- social networks. --- society. --- trust.

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The Austrian authorities introduced new supervisory guidance aiming at constraining the funding model of the three largest Austrian banks’ subsidiaries. The guidance introduced the concept of Loan-to-Local-Stable-Funding Ratio (LLSFR) as a monitoring tool of business model sustainability. Austrian banks’ subsidiaries have a significant market share in several Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe (CESEE) countries. Evidence for CESEE banks suggests that the LLSFR is an appropriate tool to monitor the possible buildup of credit risk besides its more obvious role as an indicator of liquidity risk.

Banks and banking --- E-books --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Credit --- Borrowing --- Money --- Loans --- Banks and Banking --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financial services law & regulation --- Credit risk --- Loan loss provisions --- Commercial banks --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Financial institutions --- Liquidity risk --- Financial risk management --- State supervision --- Austria

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This paper discusses key findings of the Detailed Assessment of Compliance on the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision on Singapore. The assessment of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) represents a very high level of compliance with the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision and demonstrates a strong commitment by MAS to their implementation. MAS is well aware of the risks posed by a financial system that is significantly larger than the economy of Singapore. MAS has also set a high standard for approving foreign entrants, applying the same prudential framework to foreign branches as to its own locally incorporated banks.

Banks and banking -- Singapore. --- Finance -- Singapore. --- Monetary policy -- Singapore. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Banks and banking --- Agricultural banks --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Market risk --- Credit risk --- Stress testing --- Liquidity risk --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Credit --- Operational risk --- Financial risk management --- Singapore

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Under adverse macroeconomic conditions, the potential realization of corporate sector vulnerabilities could pose major risks to the economy. This paper assesses corporate vulnerabilities in Indonesia by using a Bottom-Up Default Analysis (BuDA) approach, which allows projecting corporate probabilities of default (PDs) under different macroeconomic scenarios. In particular, a protracted recession and the ensuing currency depreciation could erode buffers on corporate balance sheets, pushing up the probabilities of default (PDs) in the corporate sector to the high levels observed during the Global Financial Crisis. While this is a low-probability scenario, the results suggest the need to closely monitor vulnerabilities and strengthen contingency plans.

Finance --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Corporate Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Model Evaluation and Selection --- Computational Techniques --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Corporate Finance and Governance: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Ownership & organization of enterprises --- International economics --- Hedging --- Currencies --- Corporate sector --- External debt --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Money --- Economic sectors --- Financial risk management --- Business enterprises --- Debts, External --- Indonesia