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Romania's Abandoned Children reveals the heartbreaking toll paid by children deprived of responsive care, stimulation, and human interaction. Compared with children in foster care, the institutionalized children in this rigorous twelve‐year study showed severe impairment in IQ and brain development, along with social and emotional disorders.
Abandoned children --- Deprivation (Psychology) --- Loss (Psychology) --- Psychology --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Psychology. --- Deinstitutionalization
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This is the first book to use teachers' experiences to understand how prenatal drug exposure affects children's' development , and how social construction of the problem influences perceptions within schools.
Children of prenatal substance abuse --- Crack (Drug) --- Crack cocaine --- Cocaine --- Children exposed to prenatal substance abuse --- Prenatal substance abuse victims --- Prenatal substance-exposed children --- Substance abuse in pregnancy --- Education --- Children of prenatal substance abuse. --- Enfants de toxicomanes.
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Abandoned children --- History --- History. --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Vagrant children. --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions. --- Child vagrants --- Children, Vagrant --- Children
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Two interesting items:. The author's article in New York Archives. A letter regarding foundlings in The Riverdale Press. In the nineteenth century, foundlings-children abandoned by their desperately poor, typically unmarried mothers, usually shortly after birth-were commonplace in European society. There were asylums in every major city to house abandoned babies, and writers made them the heroes of their fiction, most notably Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist . In American cities before the Civil War the situation was different, with foundlings relegated to the poorhouse instead of institutions d
Abandoned children --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- History --- abandoned. --- asylums. --- children. --- foundlings. --- heartbreaking. --- interacted. --- lived. --- people. --- story. --- them. --- they. --- true. --- urban. --- with.
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Child neglect has been characterized over the past century as a problem of deficient care of children by mothers. A complex and punitive child welfare system has emerged, based on a view that the children of these mothers require legally sanctioned rescue by those better suited to care for them. Karen Swift challenges both the accepted view of child neglect and the present official response to it. Beginning from a critical theoretical perspective, she argues that our usual perceptions of neglect hide and distort important social realities. This distorted perception only serves to reproduce the conditions of poverty, marginalization, and violence in which these families live. The current child welfare system, far from rescuing neglected children, helps instead to ensure the continuation of their problems, and the outcome is especially dramatic and damaging in Aboriginal communities. Swift explores the historical, organizational, and professional dimensions within which child neglect becomes a visible social reality. Also examined are relations of class, race, and gender embedded in our usual understanding of child neglect. The discussion shows how these relations are continually reproduced through ordinary, everyday work practices of social workers and others who deal with mothers accused of child neglect. The 'good parent' model, through which help and authority are apparently merged, continually indicates that the mothers are unworthy of help. Their own experience disappears as they are faced with procedures designed to examine their present suitability for the job of parenting. The same procedures produce a situation in which children are being helped through the exertion of state authority over their parents - but most of the help provided children is theoretical, and some of it is quite damaging. Swift also looks at both current and alternative notions of helping families. Finally, she argues that each of us can help to transform oppressive social realities.
Abandoned children --- Abused children --- Child abuse --- Social work with children. --- Family social work. --- Children --- Family case work --- Social work with families --- Family services --- Social case work --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Services for. --- Prevention. --- Services
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Those who have spent time within earshot of a crying baby know the stress this sound can induce. Considerable scientific research has been devoted to the causes and consequences of infant crying because it is a public health concern implicated in parental frustration and infant abuse. Infant Weeping seeks to draw on the extensive research on infant crying in order to understand better the motif of infant weeping in ancient literature. The present book contributes to the growing interest in correlating scientific and humanities scholarship.Scientific research can help bridge the cultural distance that separates modern readers from ancient texts. For example, the Akkadian incantations for soothing infants may appear to be strange magical texts from a foreign world (which they are), but they also reflect common human realities that have been part of the parent-infant relationship in all times and cultures. The incantations reflect and evoke emotions and responses familiar to anyone who has cared for a baby. Fuller understanding of the dynamics of the parent-child relationship can help us see commonalities across differences and make foreign texts more interesting and relevant.David Bosworth draws on the natural sciences to develop a theory for analyzing infant weeping in literature. He then analyzes ancient Akkadian magical incantations for soothing crying babies as well as portions of the Babylonian Creation and Flood stories; in the Hebrew Bible, he explores two infant abandonment stories (Genesis 21 and Exodus 2) and the many parallels between them that have been overlooked; finally he examines a select corpus of Greek infant abandonment stories, including stories found in Herodotus, Sophocles, and Diodorus, among other authors. He ultimately places these textual corpuses in comparison with one another.
Incantations, Assyro-Babylonian. --- Crying in infants. --- Abandoned children --- Greek literature --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Emotions in infants --- Distress in infants --- Akkadian incantations --- Assyro-Babylonian incantations --- Incantations, Akkadian --- Biblical teaching. --- History and criticism.
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Inner-city black women open their hearts to share the pain of crack addiction and its consequences Behind the Eight Ball: Sex for Crack Cocaine Exchange and Poor Black Women documents an American tragedy that highlights the widening gap between social and economic classes. In their own words, poor black women?nameless, faceless, and marginalized by poverty?share the details of their lives before and after crack cocaine invaded their communities, each recalling the circumstances of her introduction to the drug and her first experience using sex to support her addiction. These candid
African American women --- Poor women --- Women drug addicts --- Drugs and sex --- Crack (Drug) --- Children of prenatal substance abuse --- Children exposed to prenatal substance abuse --- Prenatal substance abuse victims --- Prenatal substance-exposed children --- Substance abuse in pregnancy --- Crack cocaine --- Cocaine --- Sex and drugs --- Drug abuse --- Drugs --- Date rape drugs --- Drug addicts --- Feminization of poverty --- Women, Poor --- Poor --- Women --- Afro-American women --- Women, African American --- Women, Negro --- Drug use. --- Drug use --- Sexual behavior --- Physiological effect --- Economic conditions
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This book is a thorough and engaging examination of an institution and its young charges, set in the wider social, cultural, demographic and medical context of the eighteenth century. By examining the often short lives of abandoned babies, the book illustrates the variety of pathways to health, ill-health and death taken by the young and how it intersected with local epidemiology, institutional life and experiences of abandonment, feeding and child-care. For the first time, the characteristics of the babies abandoned to the London Foundling Hospital have been examined, highlighting the reasons parents and guardians had for giving up their charges. Clearly presented statistical analysis shows how these characteristics interacted with poverty and welfare to influence heath and survivorship across infancy and early childhood. The book builds up sources from Foundling Hospital records, medical tracts and parish registers to illustrate how the hospital managed the care of its children, and how it reflected wider medical ideas on feeding and child health. Child fostering, paid nursing and family formation in different parts of England are also examined, showing how this metropolitan institution called on a network of contacts to try to raise its charges to good health. This book will be of considerable significance to scholars working in economic and social history, medical and institutional history and histories of childhood and childcare in the early modern period. It will also be of interest to anthropologists interested in child-rearing and feeding practices, and inter-family relationships
Foundlings --- Abandoned children --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Services for --- Foundling Hospital (London, England) --- Thomas Coram Foundation --- Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Hospital for the Reception of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Thomas Coram Foundling Hospital --- London (England). --- England. --- London Foundling Hospital. --- abandonment. --- charity. --- childcare. --- ill-health. --- infant death. --- motherhood. --- nursing network. --- parish officials. --- patronage. --- poverty alleviation strategy. --- survival prospects. --- welfare.
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Orphans of Islam portrays the abject lives and 'excluded body' of abandoned and bastard children in contemporary Morocco, while critiquing the concept and practice of 'adoption,' which too often is considered a panacea. Through a close and historically grounded reading of legal, social, and cultural mechanisms of one predominantly Islamic country, Jamila Bargach shows how 'the surplus bastard body' is created by mainstream society.
Adoption --- Illegitimacy --- Illegitimate children --- Abandoned children --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Bastard children --- Children of unmarried mothers --- Children --- Unmarried mothers --- Bastardy --- Legitimacy (Law) --- Parent and child (Law) --- Sex and law --- Paternity --- Child placing --- Foster home care --- Parent and child --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Law and legislation --- Islam --- Adoption - Morocco --- Illegitimacy - Morocco --- Illegitimate children - Morocco --- Abandoned children - Morocco --- Adoption - Religious aspects - Islam
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A history of the tens of thousands of children who emigrated from Britain, from the late 1800s to the early 1900s, to become home children in Canada.
Home children (Canadian immigrants) --- Orphans --- Child welfare --- Abandoned children --- Social reformers --- Immigrant children --- Children, Abandoned --- Exposed children --- Homeless children --- Child protective services --- Child protective services personnel --- Children --- CPS (Child protective services) --- Humane societies --- Protection of children --- Family policy --- Public welfare --- Social work with children --- Social work with youth --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- History. --- History --- Charities --- Charities, protection, etc. --- Protection --- Barnardo, Thomas John, --- Canada --- Great Britain --- Emigration and immigration --- Orphaned children
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