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Book
Romania's abandoned children : deprivation, brain development, and the struggle for recovery
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0674726995 0674726073 9780674726079 9780674724709 0674724704 9780674726994 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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Abstract

Romania's Abandoned Children reveals the heartbreaking toll paid by children deprived of responsive care, stimulation, and human interaction. Compared with children in foster care, the institutionalized children in this rigorous twelve‐year study showed severe impairment in IQ and brain development, along with social and emotional disorders.

Educating drug-exposed children : the aftermath of the crack-baby crisis
Author:
ISBN: 113593326X 1280106727 0203998022 9780203998021 0415948932 0415948940 9781135933210 9781135933258 9781135933265 9780415948937 9780415948944 1135933251 9781280106729 Year: 2004 Publisher: New York, NY ; London : RoutledgeFalmer,

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This is the first book to use teachers' experiences to understand how prenatal drug exposure affects children's' development , and how social construction of the problem influences perceptions within schools.

And now my soul is hardened : abandoned children in Soviet Russia, 1918-1930
Author:
ISBN: 0520918398 0585048320 9780520918399 9780585048321 9780520080102 0520080106 0520080106 0520206940 Year: 1994 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abandoned : foundlings in nineteenth-century New York City
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ISBN: 081476441X 0814795692 9780814795699 9780814764411 9780814757253 0814757251 9780814757260 081475726X Year: 2008 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Two interesting items:. The author's article in New York Archives. A letter regarding foundlings in The Riverdale Press. In the nineteenth century, foundlings-children abandoned by their desperately poor, typically unmarried mothers, usually shortly after birth-were commonplace in European society. There were asylums in every major city to house abandoned babies, and writers made them the heroes of their fiction, most notably Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist . In American cities before the Civil War the situation was different, with foundlings relegated to the poorhouse instead of institutions d

Manufacturing 'Bad Mothers' : A Critical Perspective on Child Neglect
Author:
ISBN: 1282045571 9786612045578 1442676973 9781442676978 9781442631595 1442631597 9780802074355 0802029787 0802074359 9780802029782 9781282045576 Year: 2018 Publisher: Toronto : University of Toronto Press,

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Child neglect has been characterized over the past century as a problem of deficient care of children by mothers. A complex and punitive child welfare system has emerged, based on a view that the children of these mothers require legally sanctioned rescue by those better suited to care for them. Karen Swift challenges both the accepted view of child neglect and the present official response to it. Beginning from a critical theoretical perspective, she argues that our usual perceptions of neglect hide and distort important social realities. This distorted perception only serves to reproduce the conditions of poverty, marginalization, and violence in which these families live. The current child welfare system, far from rescuing neglected children, helps instead to ensure the continuation of their problems, and the outcome is especially dramatic and damaging in Aboriginal communities. Swift explores the historical, organizational, and professional dimensions within which child neglect becomes a visible social reality. Also examined are relations of class, race, and gender embedded in our usual understanding of child neglect. The discussion shows how these relations are continually reproduced through ordinary, everyday work practices of social workers and others who deal with mothers accused of child neglect. The 'good parent' model, through which help and authority are apparently merged, continually indicates that the mothers are unworthy of help. Their own experience disappears as they are faced with procedures designed to examine their present suitability for the job of parenting. The same procedures produce a situation in which children are being helped through the exertion of state authority over their parents - but most of the help provided children is theoretical, and some of it is quite damaging. Swift also looks at both current and alternative notions of helping families. Finally, she argues that each of us can help to transform oppressive social realities.


Book
Infant weeping in Akkadian, Hebrew, and Greek literature
Author:
ISBN: 1575064642 9781575064642 9781575064635 1575064634 Year: 2016 Publisher: Winona Lake, Indiana : Eisenbrauns,

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Those who have spent time within earshot of a crying baby know the stress this sound can induce. Considerable scientific research has been devoted to the causes and consequences of infant crying because it is a public health concern implicated in parental frustration and infant abuse. Infant Weeping seeks to draw on the extensive research on infant crying in order to understand better the motif of infant weeping in ancient literature. The present book contributes to the growing interest in correlating scientific and humanities scholarship.Scientific research can help bridge the cultural distance that separates modern readers from ancient texts. For example, the Akkadian incantations for soothing infants may appear to be strange magical texts from a foreign world (which they are), but they also reflect common human realities that have been part of the parent-infant relationship in all times and cultures. The incantations reflect and evoke emotions and responses familiar to anyone who has cared for a baby. Fuller understanding of the dynamics of the parent-child relationship can help us see commonalities across differences and make foreign texts more interesting and relevant.David Bosworth draws on the natural sciences to develop a theory for analyzing infant weeping in literature. He then analyzes ancient Akkadian magical incantations for soothing crying babies as well as portions of the Babylonian Creation and Flood stories; in the Hebrew Bible, he explores two infant abandonment stories (Genesis 21 and Exodus 2) and the many parallels between them that have been overlooked; finally he examines a select corpus of Greek infant abandonment stories, including stories found in Herodotus, Sophocles, and Diodorus, among other authors. He ultimately places these textual corpuses in comparison with one another.

Behind the eight ball
Author:
ISBN: 0203050541 1283886677 1136423524 9781136423529 9780203050545 9781136423598 1136423591 9781136423666 1136423664 078902456X 9780789024565 0789024578 9780789024572 9781283886673 Year: 2005 Publisher: New York Haworth Press

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Inner-city black women open their hearts to share the pain of crack addiction and its consequences Behind the Eight Ball: Sex for Crack Cocaine Exchange and Poor Black Women documents an American tragedy that highlights the widening gap between social and economic classes. In their own words, poor black women?nameless, faceless, and marginalized by poverty?share the details of their lives before and after crack cocaine invaded their communities, each recalling the circumstances of her introduction to the drug and her first experience using sex to support her addiction. These candid


Book
Childcare, health and mortality at the London Foundling Hospital, 1741-1800 : "Left to the mercy of the world"
Author:
ISBN: 1526130424 9781526130426 9780719073557 0719073553 Year: 2007 Publisher: Manchester : Manchester University Press,

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This book is a thorough and engaging examination of an institution and its young charges, set in the wider social, cultural, demographic and medical context of the eighteenth century. By examining the often short lives of abandoned babies, the book illustrates the variety of pathways to health, ill-health and death taken by the young and how it intersected with local epidemiology, institutional life and experiences of abandonment, feeding and child-care. For the first time, the characteristics of the babies abandoned to the London Foundling Hospital have been examined, highlighting the reasons parents and guardians had for giving up their charges. Clearly presented statistical analysis shows how these characteristics interacted with poverty and welfare to influence heath and survivorship across infancy and early childhood. The book builds up sources from Foundling Hospital records, medical tracts and parish registers to illustrate how the hospital managed the care of its children, and how it reflected wider medical ideas on feeding and child health. Child fostering, paid nursing and family formation in different parts of England are also examined, showing how this metropolitan institution called on a network of contacts to try to raise its charges to good health. This book will be of considerable significance to scholars working in economic and social history, medical and institutional history and histories of childhood and childcare in the early modern period. It will also be of interest to anthropologists interested in child-rearing and feeding practices, and inter-family relationships


Book
Orphans of Islam
Author:
ISBN: 1299795145 1461640431 9781461640431 9781299795143 0742500268 9780742500266 0742500276 9780742500273 Year: 2002 Publisher: Lanham, Md. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

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Orphans of Islam portrays the abject lives and 'excluded body' of abandoned and bastard children in contemporary Morocco, while critiquing the concept and practice of 'adoption,' which too often is considered a panacea. Through a close and historically grounded reading of legal, social, and cultural mechanisms of one predominantly Islamic country, Jamila Bargach shows how 'the surplus bastard body' is created by mainstream society.

Nation builders : Barnardo children in Canada
Author:
ISBN: 1554882397 9786611970031 1281970034 9781554882397 9781459712867 1459712862 1550023942 9781550023947 Year: 2002 Publisher: Toronto, Ontario ; Oxford, England ; Tonawanda, New York : Dundurn Press,

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A history of the tens of thousands of children who emigrated from Britain, from the late 1800s to the early 1900s, to become home children in Canada.

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