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In this much-anticipated book, a leading financial economist argues that many key problems of the American economy are due not to the flaws of capitalism or the inevitabilities of globalization but to the concentration of corporate power. By lobbying against competition, the biggest firms drive profits higher while depressing wages and limiting opportunities for investment, innovation, and growth.Why are cellphone plans so much more expensive in the United States than in Europe? It seems a simple question. But the search for an answer took Thomas Philippon on an unexpected journey through some of the most complex and hotly debated issues in modern economics. Ultimately he reached his surprising conclusion: American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on healthy competition. Sector after economic sector is more concentrated than it was twenty years ago, dominated by fewer and bigger players who lobby politicians aggressively to protect and expand their profit margins. Across the country, this drives up prices while driving down investment, productivity, growth, and wages, resulting in more inequality. Meanwhile, Europe--long dismissed for competitive sclerosis and weak antitrust--is beating America at its own game.Philippon, one of the world's leading financial economists, did not expect these conclusions in the age of Silicon Valley start-ups and millennial millionaires. But the data from his cutting-edge research proved undeniable. In this compelling tale of economic detective work, we follow him as he works out the basic facts and consequences of industry concentration in the US and Europe, shows how lobbying and campaign contributions have defanged antitrust regulators, and considers what all this means for free trade, technology, and innovation. For the sake of ordinary Americans, he concludes, government needs to return to what it once did best: keeping the playing fields level for competition. It's time to make American markets great--and free--again.

Free enterprise --- Markets --- Competition --- Lobbying --- Political aspects --- BPB9999 --- 338.50 --- Vormen van monopolistische orde (algemeenheden). Economisch malthusianisme --- Political sociology --- Microeconomics --- Economic order --- United States --- 338 (73) --- 658.11 --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 338 (73) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Commerce international --- Politique commerciale --- Protectionnisme --- Accord de libre-échange --- États-Unis --- BPB2002 --- Internationale handel --- Handelsbeleid --- Protectionisme --- Vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- Verenigde Staten --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- trade policy --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- protectionism --- proteksionizëm --- protektionisme --- protekcjonizm --- proteccionismo --- протекционизам --- protektionismi --- protekcionizmas --- protektsionism --- προστατευτισμός --- протекционизъм --- Protektionismus --- protekcionismus --- protecționism --- protekcionizam --- protektionism --- protezzjoniżmu --- protekcionisms --- protezionismo --- protekcionizem --- protecionismo --- caomhnaitheacht --- protectionisme --- protekcionizmus --- δασμολογική προστασία --- misure protezionistiche --- cosantas --- mjere protekcionizma --- ekonomický protekcionismus --- ochranná opatření --- hospodářský protekcionismus --- протекционистички систем --- bescherming van de tarieven --- протекционистички мерки --- ochranářství --- pressione protezionistica --- tržní omezení --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- beartas trádála --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Free enterprise - United States --- Free enterprise - Europe --- Free enterprise - Political aspects - United States --- Markets - United States --- Markets - Europe --- Competition - United States --- Competition - Europe --- Lobbying - United States --- États-Unis --- Accord de libre-échange

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"This book explores engagement between the trade and investment law regimes and the extent to which this is being driven by Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). It provides an empirical analysis of engagement between the two regimes using data from 60 PTIAs and 60 Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded between 2005-2019 to see whether PTIAs result in increased engagement and whether they are doing so over time. The book explores eight of the factors identified as evidencing inter-regime engagement. These chapters look at when engagement is appropriate and to what extent it is appropriate in relation to each of these areas. Based on the findings of this book's empirical and comparative law analysis of PTIAs, BITs, and the trade and investment law regimes, the book examines whether the conclusion of PTIAs compared to BITs has resulted in increased levels of engagement between the trade and investment law regimes.This book does not put forth the view that convergence between trade and investment is always appropriate, but provides recommendations as to how treaties may be formulated and interpreted in a manner that takes inter-regime engagement into account with a view to ensuring the harmonious simultaneous development of the two regimes. The question of the future direction for engagement between the trade regime and the investment regime is very topical in light of changes to the architecture of both regimes at present."--Publisher.

Commerce international --- Droit commercial international --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique commerciale --- Politique d'investissement --- Relations économiques internationales --- international trade --- international trade law --- foreign investment. --- trade policy --- economic relations --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- infheistíocht choigríche --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- free-trade agreement. --- tariff preference. --- international agreement. --- World Trade Organisation. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- marrëveshje ndërkombëtare --- acord internațional --- internationellt avtal --- nemzetközi megállapodás --- международно споразумение --- comhaontú idirnáisiúnta --- међународни споразум --- accordo internazionale --- medzinárodná dohoda --- rahvusvaheline leping --- internationale overeenkomst --- mednarodni sporazum --- ftehim internazzjonali --- međunarodni sporazum --- acordo internacional --- tarptautinis susitarimas --- διεθνής συμφωνία --- umowa międzynarodowa --- international aftale --- kansainvälinen sopimus --- mezinárodní dohoda --- accord international --- internationales Abkommen --- starptautisks nolīgums --- меѓународна спогодба --- acuerdo internacional --- visuotinis susitarimas --- valitsustevaheline leping --- intergouvernementele overeenkomst --- accord intergouvernemental --- wereldovereenkomst --- zwischenstaatliches Abkommen --- глобален договор --- nemzetközi szerződés --- traité international --- globalni dogovor --- mednarodna pogodba --- välisleping --- ülemaailmne leping --- international traktat --- globális megállapodás --- međuvladin sporazum --- διακυβερνητική συμφωνία --- међународни уговор --- меѓувладин договор --- marrëveshje ndërqeveritare --- medvladni sporazum --- daudzpusēja sadarbība --- διακρατική συμφωνία --- междуправителствено споразумение --- trattato internazionale --- accord mondial --- ftehim globali --- intergovernmental agreement --- celosvětová dohoda --- международен договор --- mellanstatligt avtal --- starptautisks līgums --- ftehim intergovernattiv --- accordo intergovernativo --- tarpvyriausybinis susitarimas --- acuerdo mundial --- medzinárodná zmluva --- international treaty --- trattat internazzjonali --- global agreement --- hallitusten välinen sopimus --- univerzális megállapodás --- medzivládna dohoda --- weltweites Abkommen --- internationaler Vertrag --- kormányközi megállapodás --- traktat --- traktat międzynarodowy --- mezivládní dohoda --- mnohostranná zmluva --- kansainvälinen perussopimus --- tratado bilateral --- maailmanlaajuinen sopimus --- παγκόσμια συμφωνία --- mezinárodní smlouva --- tarptautinė sutartis --- starpvalstu līgums --- međuvladin ugovor --- internationellt fördrag --- acordo intergovernamental --- tratado internacional --- global aftale --- acordo mundial --- internationaal verdrag --- меѓувладина спогодба --- меѓународен договор --- traktat ndërkombëtar --- internationell överenskommelse --- svetovni sporazum --- globálna dohoda --- mellemstatslig aftale --- tratat internațional --- porozumienie międzyrządowe --- marrëveshje globale --- глобални споразум --- међувладин споразум --- globalni sporazum --- acord interguvernamental --- acuerdo intergubernamental --- διεθνής συνθήκη --- световно споразумение --- accordo mondiale --- pakt --- præferencetold --- preferencë tarifore --- tarifális preferencia --- tarifa preferencial --- preferenční celní sazby --- tariffa preferenziale --- voorkeurtarief --- tariifsed soodustused --- προτιμησιακό δασμολόγιο --- Präferenzzoll --- preferenza tariffarja --- preferencyjna taryfa celna --- царинска повластица --- förmånstull --- lengvatinis muito tarifas --- arancel preferencial --- tarif préférentiel --- преференциално мито --- carinska povlastica --- tullietuuskohtelu --- tarifu atvieglojums --- colná preferencia --- tarif preferențial --- fabhar taraife --- tarifni preferencial --- царинско повластување --- tariffimyönnytykset --- concessione tariffaria --- δασμολογικό πλεονέκτημα --- tarifë preferenciale --- preferenza tariffaria --- muito tarifo nuolaida --- muito tarifo lengvata --- concesión arancelaria --- toldindrømmelse --- soodustariif --- preferenciális vámtétel --- muito tarifų lengvata --- celní úleva --- avantage tarifaire --- δασμολογική παραχώρηση --- Zollvergünstigung --- colná výhoda --- ventaja arancelaria --- colná koncesia --- avantaj tarifar --- тарифна концесија --- Zollvorteil --- повластена тарифа --- vámtarifa-kedvezmény --- tariefpreferentie --- celní koncese --- preferenciális elbánás --- preferencia arancelaria --- tullietuus --- vantagem pautal --- tariefvoordeel --- celní výhoda --- preferenstull --- preferenciális tarifális intézkedések --- tarifu koncesija --- preferential tariff --- lengvatinis muitas --- toldfordel --- tariefconcessie --- preferência pautal --- concessão pautal --- preferenční clo --- préférence tarifaire --- koncesion tarifor --- preferenciális tarifális kedvezmény --- Zollzugeständnis --- preferenčné clo --- tariff advantage --- Zollpräferenz --- toldpræference --- tullförmån --- tullfördel --- avantazh tarifor --- concesionare tarifară --- concession tarifaire --- преференцијална тарифа --- tariifsete soodustuste andmine --- tariff concession --- vantaggio tariffario --- tariifne soodustus --- δασμολογική προτίμηση --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio