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Colonized since the 1600s, Taiwan is largely a nation of settlers. Yet within its population of 23 million are some 500,000 Aboriginal people. Genetic research has permeated both the political and popular spheres as Taiwanese nationalists and Chinese nationalists argue over the significance of migration theories and as the media proliferates genetic theories on predispositions to alcoholism. As this book demonstrates, genetics serve, on the one hand, to reinforce claims to a unique national identity and, on the other hand, to reinforce anti-Aboriginal prejudices. Increasingly, genetic research on Aborigines is being integrated into biotechnology planning, both in the country and through controversial US patent applications. The legacy of this work has been mass violations of the rights of Taiwanese Aborigines. Examining a troubling revival of racially configured genetic research and the questions of sovereignty it raises, Living Dead in the Pacific details a history of exploitation and resistance that represents a new area of conflict facing Aboriginal people both within Taiwan and around the world.
Racisme --- Ethnologie --- Genetique --- Autochtones --- Ethnology --- Racism --- Genetics --- Taiwan aborigines. --- Recherche --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social --- Research --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Taiwan. --- Taiwan --- Relations raciales. --- Race relations.
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Based on extensive field research over a period of twenty years, this is the first comprehensive study of the Puyuma people of Taiwan. The Puyuma belong to the Austronesian peoples, which today number less than 370,000. In Taiwan, they are the least known of the Aboriginal groups, numbering only 6000, and inhabiting the Southeastern province of Taitung. The study looks at the historical changes in the status and definition of these people in relation to the central state, the criteria by which people determine their own ethnic identity, and the evolution of that identity through history.
Puyuma (Taiwan people) --- Beinan (Taiwan people) --- Panapanayan (Taiwan people) --- Pelam (Taiwan people) --- Pilam (Taiwan people) --- Piuma (Taiwan people) --- Puguma (Taiwan people) --- Pyuma (Taiwan people) --- Ethnology --- Taiwan aborigines --- History. --- Rites and ceremonies. --- Social life and customs. --- Taiwan
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The "one China" policy officially supported by the People's Republic of China, the United States, and other countries asserts that there is only one China and Taiwan is a part of it. The debate over whether the people of Taiwan are Chinese or independently Taiwanese is, Melissa J. Brown argues, a matter of identity: Han ethnic identity, Chinese national identity, and the relationship of both of these to the new Taiwanese identity forged in the 1990's. In a unique comparison of ethnographic and historical case studies drawn from both Taiwan and China, Brown's book shows how identity is shaped by social experience-not culture and ancestry, as is commonly claimed in political rhetoric.
Tujia (Chinese people) --- Chinese reunification question, 1949 --- -Nationalism --- Nationalism --- Ethnicity --- Taiwan aborigines --- Tʻu-chia (Chinese people) --- Ethnology --- Chinese unification question, 1949 --- -Reunification of China question, 1949 --- -Unification of China question, 1949 --- -Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Aborigines, Taiwan --- Indigenous peoples --- Taiwan aboriginal peoples --- History --- History. --- Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou (China) --- China --- Taiwan --- Exi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou (China) --- Ethnic relations --- Relations --- Autochtones --- Chine, Question de la réunification de la (1949- ). --- Chinese reunification question, 1949-. --- Ethnic relations. --- Ethnicity. --- Ethnicité --- Ethnische Identität. --- Ethnizität. --- Indigenes Volk. --- International relations. --- Nationalbewusstsein. --- Nationalism. --- Nationalisme --- Nationalismus. --- Tujia (Peuple de Chine) --- Identité ethnique --- Histoire --- 1900-1999. --- Geschichte. --- China. --- Chine --- Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou (Chine) --- Taiwan. --- Relations interethiques --- -Ethnicity --- S02/0200 --- S11/1080 --- S11/1200 --- S26/0515 --- S26/0840 --- Consciousness, National --- -Aborigines, Taiwan --- Ethnic identity&delete& --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- China: Social sciences--Anthropology, ethnology (incl. human palaeontology): general and China --- Taiwan--China's claim to Taiwan (and vice-versa) --- Taiwan--Ethnology (aborigines and others) --- -Tujia (Chinese people) --- -Tʻu-chia (Chinese people) --- -History --- 1990s. --- ancestry. --- asia. --- asian history. --- asian identity. --- case study. --- china. --- chinese history. --- chinese identity. --- chinese independence. --- culture. --- ethnic identity. --- ethnicity. --- ethnography. --- identity politics. --- peoples republic of china. --- political rhetoric. --- political. --- race. --- racism. --- taiwan. --- taiwanese history. --- taiwanese identity. --- united states. --- world history.
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On October 27, 1930, during a sports meet at Musha Elementary School on an aboriginal reservation in the mountains of Taiwan, a bloody uprising occurred unlike anything Japan had experienced in its colonial history. Before noon, the Atayal tribe had slain one hundred and thirty-four Japanese in a headhunting ritual. The Japanese responded with a militia of three thousand, heavy artillery, airplanes, and internationally banned poisonous gas, bringing the tribe to the brink of genocide.Nearly seventy years later, Chen Guocheng, a writer known as Wu He, or "Dancing Crane," investigated the Musha Incident to search for any survivors and their descendants. Remains of Life, a milestone of Chinese experimental literature, is a fictionalized account of the writer's experiences among the people who live their lives in the aftermath of this history. Written in a stream-of-consciousness style, it contains no paragraph breaks and only a handful of sentences. Shifting among observations about the people the author meets, philosophical musings, and fantastical leaps of imagination, Remains of Life is a powerful literary reckoning with one of the darkest chapters in Taiwan's colonial history.
Musha Rebellion, 1930 --- Taiwan aborigines --- S16/0430 --- Aborigines, Taiwan --- Indigenous peoples --- Taiwan aboriginal peoples --- Ethnology --- Wu-shê Rebellion, 1930 --- China: Literature and theatrical art--Modern novels: texts and translations --- Taiwan --- Japan --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Taiwan Sheng zheng fu --- Tʻai-wan sheng cheng fu --- Taiwan xing zheng zhang guan gong shu --- Tʻai-wan hsing cheng chang kuan kung shu --- Taiwan Sheng xing zheng zhang guan gong shu --- Tʻai-wan sheng hsing cheng chang kuan kung shu --- Tʻai-wan --- Taĭvan --- Formosa --- Taiwan Sōtokufu --- Government-General of Taiwan --- Taiwan sheng --- Tʻai-wan sheng --- Taiwan Provincial Government --- Taiwan zong du fu --- Tʻai-wan tsung tu fu --- Xiaoliuqiu --- 臺灣 --- 台灣 --- Тайвань --- Tajvan --- Тайуан --- Taĭuan --- Tayiwani --- Taywan --- Taivanas --- Taiwana --- Taihuan --- Тайван --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- History --- Colonies --- Musha Rebellion, 1930. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / General. --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс
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