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Electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, molecular spectroscopy, optics and radiation form the foundations of the field. On top of these rest the techniques applying the fundamentals (e.g. Emission Spectroscopy, Laser Induced Fluorescence, Raman Spectroscopy). This book contains the basic topics associated with optical spectroscopic techniques. About 40 major sources are distilled into one book, so researchers can read and fully comprehend specific optical spectroscopy techniques without visiting many sources.Optical diagnostics are widely used in combustion research
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L’analyse élémentaire a connu des développements instrumentaux majeurs depuis les années 70. C’est tout particulièrement le cas avec la spectrométrie d’émission atomique à source plasma (ICP-OES), commercialisée pour la première fois en 1974, et qui s’est rapidement imposée en se déployant très largement dans les laboratoires de caractérisation. Bien que l’ICP-OES soit devenue une technique d’analyse de routine, les exigences de la mesure imposent une maîtrise complète du processus opératoire et du système de management de la qualité associé. L’objectif de cet ouvrage est de guider l’analyste durant tout le processus de validation de sa mesure et de l’aider à garantir la maîtrise de ses principales étapes : gestion administrative et physique des échantillons au laboratoire ; préparation et traitement de ceux-ci avant mesure ; qualification et suivi de l’appareillage ; réglages instrumentaux et stratégie d’étalonnage ; exploitation des résultats en termes de justesse, fidélité, incertitude et exactitude (avec la détermination pratique du « profil d’exactitude »). Le guide s’appuie pour cela sur la terminologie la plus actuelle et sur de nombreux exemples et illustrations destinés à faciliter la compréhension et la constitution des dossiers de validation de méthode. Cet ouvrage collectif a été constitué dans le cadre des travaux de la Commission d’ÉTAblissement des Méthodes d’Analyses du Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives. Trente-huit spécialistes de l’ICP-OES, travaillant dans des laboratoires de recherches de grands organismes (AREVA, ARKEMA, CEA, C2RMF, EDF, EURODIF, IRSN) et d’Universités (Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1), y ont contribué durant plus de dix ans.
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"To improve screening of containerized cargo for nuclear and radiological material that might be entering the United States, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is seeking to deploy new radiation detectors, called advanced spectroscopic portals (ASPs). The ASPs are intended to replace some or all of the current system of radiation portal monitors (called PVT RPMs) used in conjunction with handheld radioisotope identifiers (RIIDs) to detect and identify radioactive material in cargo. The U.S. Congress required the Secretary of Homeland Security to certify that ASPs will provide a 'significant increase in operational effectiveness' over continued use of the existing screening devices before DHS can proceed with full-scale procurement of ASPs for deployment. Congress also directed DHS to request this National Research Council study to advise the Secretary of Homeland Security about testing, analysis, costs, and benefits of the ASPs prior to the certification decision. This interim report is based on testing done before 2008; on plans for, observations of, and preliminary results from tests done in 2008; and on the agency's draft cost-benefit analysis as of October 2008. The book provides advice on how DHS' Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) can complete and make more rigorous its ASP evaluation for the Secretary and the nation."--Publisher's description.
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Optics --- Spectrum analysis --- Spectrum Analysis
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2D infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a cutting-edge technique, with applications in subjects as diverse as the energy sciences, biophysics and physical chemistry. This book introduces the essential concepts of 2D IR spectroscopy step-by-step to build an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the method. This unique book introduces the mathematical formalism in a simple manner, examines the design considerations for implementing the methods in the laboratory, and contains working computer code to simulate 2D IR spectra and exercises to illustrate involved concepts. Readers will learn how to accurately interpret 2D IR spectra, design their own spectrometer and invent their own pulse sequences. It is an excellent starting point for graduate students and researchers new to this exciting field. Computer codes and answers to the exercises can be downloaded from the authors' website, available at www.cambridge.org/9781107000056.
Infrared spectra. --- Spectrum, Infra-red --- Spectrum, Infrared --- Spectrum analysis
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Spectrophotometry enables one to determine, with good precision and sensitivity, almost all the elements present in small and trace quantities of any material. The method is particularly useful in the determination of non-metals and allows the determination elements in a large range of concentrations (from single % to low ppm levels) in various materials. In Separation, Preconcentration and Spectrophotometry in Inorganic Analysis, much attention has been paid to separation and preconcentration methods, since they play an essential role in increasing the selectivity and sensit
Spectrum analysis. --- Inorganic compounds --- Analysis. --- Spectrum analysis
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"More than 40 years after the official recognition of infantile autism in DSM-III, advances continue to be made in our understanding of the possible causes, assessment and evaluation, and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). With contributions by dozens of experts in the field, this second edition of the Textbook of Autism Spectrum Disorders has been updated to reflect the latest research in ASD. Unrivaled in its thoroughness, this volume discusses issues of assessment and evaluation; examines the etiology of ASD and its recognized associations with other medical conditions; analyzes standard and experimental treatments; and delves into social policy issues pertinent to individuals with ASD and those who treat them. With summary points in each chapter and copious lists of recommended readings, this is an indispensable resource for psychiatrists, psychologists, neurologists, social workers, speech therapists, educators, and all others in the continuum of care"--
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This volume presents the invited talks comprising the technical program of the 18th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, arranged in topic areas of degenerate quantum gases, quantum information and control, precision measurements, fundamental physics and applications, and ultra-fast control and spectroscopy.
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Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) was one of the pioneers of astronomical spectroscopy and became one of the most influential astronomers of his time. His main interest was sun spectroscopy, which led him to discover helium independently of Pierre Janssen, a scientist who posited its existence in the same year. In addition to his work in astronomy, Lockyer was one of the founders of Nature and was the editor of the journal for its first fifty years. This is the second edition of Lockyer's guide to spectroscopy, first published in 1878. It begins with the basics of spectroscopy such as the physics of waves and the method of observing spectra. Later chapters describe the history of the method and some of Lockyer's own experiments and findings. This book is a fascinating part of the history of astronomy, giving insights into the development of a method vital to the field.
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