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Magnetic materials --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Congresses. --- Magnetic transition --- Order-disorder transition --- Phase transition --- Transport properties
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Aggregation (Chemistry) --- Clustering of particles --- Particles --- Precipitation (Chemistry) --- Clustering --- chemistry --- biology --- materials science --- aggregates --- aggregation --- Chemical Precipitation --- Precipitation, Chemical --- Phase Transition
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This book provides information on thermal energy storage systems incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) which are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, including solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat storage, and utilization, building energy-saving, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition and poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. Nanoparticles suspended in traditional phase change materials enhance the thermal conductivity. The addition of these nanoparticles to the conventional PCM enhances the storage. In this book, the history of Nano Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM), preparation techniques, properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on the potential applications such as: solar energy, electronics cooling, heat exchangers, building, battery thermal management, thermal energy storage are discussed in detail. Future challenges and future work scope have been included. The information from this book can enable the readers to come up with novel techniques, resolve existing research limitations, and come up with novel NEPCM, that can be implemented for various applications.
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Publishes scientific articles related to the structural science of compounds and materials in the widest sense. Knowledge of the arrangements of atoms, including their temporal variations and dependencies on temperature and pressure, is often the key to understanding physical and chemical phenomena and is crucial for the design of new materials and supramolecular devices.
Crystallization --- Crystallography --- Chemical structure --- Chemical structure. --- Crystallization. --- Crystallography. --- Leptology --- Structure, Chemical --- Crystallographies --- Crystal Growth --- Polymorphic Crystals --- Crystalline Polymorphs --- Polymorphism, Crystallization --- Crystal, Polymorphic --- Crystalline Polymorph --- Crystallization Polymorphism --- Crystallization Polymorphisms --- Crystals, Polymorphic --- Growth, Crystal --- Polymorph, Crystalline --- Polymorphic Crystal --- Polymorphisms, Crystallization --- Polymorphs, Crystalline --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Separation (Technology) --- Matter --- Transition Temperature --- Phase Transition --- Constitution
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Crystallization --- Crystallography --- Chemical structure --- Chemical structure. --- Crystallization. --- Crystallography. --- Crystallographies --- Crystal Growth --- Polymorphic Crystals --- Crystalline Polymorphs --- Polymorphism, Crystallization --- Crystal, Polymorphic --- Crystalline Polymorph --- Crystallization Polymorphism --- Crystallization Polymorphisms --- Crystals, Polymorphic --- Growth, Crystal --- Polymorph, Crystalline --- Polymorphic Crystal --- Polymorphisms, Crystallization --- Polymorphs, Crystalline --- Leptology --- Structure, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Separation (Technology) --- Transition Temperature --- Phase Transition --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Matter --- Constitution
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Probabilities. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Measure theory. --- Lebesgue measure --- Measurable sets --- Measure of a set --- Algebraic topology --- Integrals, Generalized --- Measure algebras --- Rings (Algebra) --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Gaussian Fields. --- Gibbs Measures. --- Markov Chains. --- Phase Transition. --- Statistical Mechanics.
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During the past fifteen years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of different surfaces whose structures have been determined experimentally. For example, whereas in 1979 there were only 25 recorded adsorption structures, to date there are more than 250. This volume is therefore a timely review of the state-of-the-art in this dynamic field. Chapter one contains a compilation of the structural data base on surfaces within a series of tables that allows direct comparison of structural parameters for related systems. Experimental structural trends amongst both clean surfaces and ad
Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Cohesion. --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Adhesion --- Cohesion --- 538.91 --- 538.97 --- 538.97 Special geometry and interaction with particles and radiation --- Special geometry and interaction with particles and radiation --- 538.91 Structures, including transitions --- Structures, including transitions --- Bond formation --- Crystal structure --- Phase transition --- Reactivity (chemical) --- Surface structure
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This book presents the essential ideas of coherent states and provides researchers and graduate students with the necessary tools for various applications of generalized coherent state theory. These applications include areas such as quantum information, quantum phase transitions, quantum many-body systems, quantum chaos, and quantum open systems. The aim of the book is to show how coherent states can be applied to an extensive range of physical systems. The authors provide many exercises at the end of each chapter to enhance the mastery of the subject. Throughout the first seven chapters, only an understanding of elementary quantum mechanics is assumed, and for the last six chapters, some basic knowledge of group theory is requested to follow the arguments. .
Quantum computing. --- Condensed matter. --- Atoms. --- Molecules. --- Quantum Information. --- Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Solids --- Computation, Quantum --- Computing, Quantum --- Information processing, Quantum --- Quantum computation --- Quantum information processing --- Electronic data processing --- Constitution --- Physics --- Science
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Since the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries — the chiral multifold fermions — that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions. This work analyzes how multifold fermions interact with light and highlights the power of optical responses to identify and characterize multifold fermions and the materials hosting them. In particular, we find optical selection rules, compute the linear optical response of all chiral multifold fermions, and analyze the non-linear optical responses and their relation to the presence of topological bands. Finally, the research presented here analyzes the theoretical foundations and experimental features of optical responses of two multifold semimetals, RhSi and CoSi, connecting the observed features with the theoretical predictions and demonstrating the power of optical responses to understand real-life multifold semimetals.
Condensed matter. --- Topological insulators. --- Nanophotonics. --- Plasmonics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Topological Material. --- Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena. --- Nanophotonics and Plasmonics. --- Electronics --- Plasma engineering --- Nano photonics --- Photonics --- Insulators, Topological --- Electric insulators and insulation --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Materials --- Physics --- Science
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This book proposes a completely unique reaction kinetics theory based on the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics; the physical viewpoint and mathematical details for the theory construction are explained, and abundant applications of the theory mainly in materials science are described. The theory argues that physical systems on reaction are in a quantum-mechanically uncertain state, and that such systems will transition to new states after a finite duration time. Based on this theory, if the magnitude of the energy uncertainty, i.e., energy fluctuation of the system on reaction can be determined, we can calculate the reaction rates not only for the thermal activation processes but also for the non-thermal activation process such as mechanical, optical, electromagnetic, or other actions. Therefore, researchers or engineers who are involved in fields such as the discovery of new chemical substances, development of materials, innovation of manufacturing processes, and also everyone purely interested in kinetic methodology find this book very stimulating and motivating. .
Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Solid state physics --- Metallurgy --- quantumfysica --- fysica --- metalen --- Chemical kinetics. --- Quantum chemistry. --- Condensed matter. --- Metals. --- Quantum physics. --- Reaction Kinetics. --- Quantum Chemistry. --- Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena. --- Metals and Alloys. --- Quantum Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical And Theoretical --- Condensed Matter --- Materials --- Quantum Theory --- Science --- Technology & Engineering
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