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The volume consists of six parts devoted to literature, languages, history, culture, science, religions and philosophy of the Eastern World. Its aim is to portray the present-day state of oriental studies, which are here understood predominantly as philologies of Asia and Africa, but also as a field of study including other, adjacent disciplines of the humanities, not neglecting the history of oriental research. The book's multidisciplinary content reflects the multi- and often interdisciplinary nature of oriental studies today.
Part 1 (Literature) offers new insights into belles-lettres written in Arabic, Hindi, Turkish, Urdu, Persian and Japanese.
Part 2 (Linguistics) contains studies on Sanskrit texts (in a stylometric approach), Japanese nominals, Japanese poetry as a linguistic source, Arabic translations of the Bible, Arabic dialect of Morocco, Arabic culinary terms of Persian origin and Turkish vocabulary of the language reform era.
Part 3 (History) investigates Napoleon's campaign in the Middle East, Middle Eastern-Russian relations in the 18th century, the history of Seljuk Empire and the works of a Moroccan historian, ?a?far Ibn A?mad an-N???r? as-Salaw?.
Part 4 (History of Oriental Studies) deals with the history of oriental studies in Kraków and with the problems of a critical edition of the Quran.
Part 5 (Culture and Science) examines the artistic achievements of Egyptian moviemaker Y?suf Šah?n and possible influence of the Muslim science on medieval Polish scholars.
Part 6 (Religion and Philosophy) explores some philosophical concepts of the Confucian ethics and the contribution of Karma Bint Amad Al-Marwaziyya to preservation and transmission of some religious traditions of Islam.
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linguistic --- oriental languages --- Psycholinguistics --- neurolinguistics --- Linguistics --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- psycholinguistics
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Sir William Jones (1746 -1794) was an Anglo-Welsh philologist and scholar of ancient India, particularly known for his proposition of the existence of a relationship among Indo-European languages. His third annual discourse before the Asiatic Society on the history and culture of the Hindus (1786) is often cited as the beginning of comparative linguistics and Indo-European studies. Jones' interdisciplinary scholarship innovatively combined language and linguistic study with the traditional subjects of research to throw light on transcending questions like the origins of man and culture. This bibliography aims to provide an overview of the full width of his writings and secondary scholarship.
Linguistics --- Jones, William --- Civilization, Oriental --- -Oriental languages --- -Languages, Oriental --- Civilization, Eastern --- Eastern civilization --- Oriental civilization --- Bibliography --- Jones, William Sir --- -Bibliography --- Orient --- -East --- Asia --- Oriental languages --- Languages, Oriental --- Jones, William, --- Iones, Guilielmus, --- Jones, Guilielmus, --- Jones, Oriental, --- Jones, W. --- Bibliography. --- East --- Indo-Aryan philology --- Pali philology --- Biography --- Iones, Guilielmus --- Jones, Guilielmus --- Jones, Oriental
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Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Oriental languages --- Computational linguistics --- Speech processing systems --- Traitement automatique des langues naturelles --- Traitement automatique de la parole --- Linguistique informatique --- Langues orientales --- Data processing --- Informatique --- Asia --- Asie --- Asia. --- Languages --- Langues
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Manuscripts, Oriental --- Oriental languages --- Oriental literature --- Manuscripts, Oriental. --- Oriental languages. --- Oriental literature. --- Mediterranean Region. --- Middle East. --- Asian literature --- Languages, Oriental --- Oriental manuscripts --- Language and languages --- Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Middle East --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- manuscript studies --- oriental studes --- codicology --- palaeography --- philology --- digital humanities
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Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts contains a new analysis of the procedure texts of Babylonian mathematical astronomy. These cuneiform tablets, excavated in Babylon and Uruk and dating from 350‒50 BCE, contain computational instructions that represent the earliest known form of mathematical astronomy of the ancient world. The targeted readership includes assyriologists, historians of science, astronomers and others with an interest in Babylonian astronomy. The book includes new translations of all 108 available tablets that are based on a modern approach incorporating recent insights from assyriology and translation science. All translations are accompanied by commentaries and photographs of the tablets. The preceding chapters are devoted to documentary, lexical, semantic, mathematical and astronomical aspects of the procedure texts. Special attention is given to issues of mathematical representation, a topic that had previously been largely ignored. Mathematical concepts are presented in a didactic fashion, setting out from the most elementary ones (numbers and elementary operations) to more complex ones (algorithms and computational systems). Chapters devoted to the planets and the Moon contain updated and expanded reconstructions and astronomical interpretations of the algorithms. The author intends to continue his study of Babylonian mathematical astronomy with a new publication devoted to the Tabular Texts—the end products of Babylonian mathematical astronomy, computed with algorithms that are formulated in the present volume. The upcoming volume will contain new editions and reconstructions of over 250 tabular texts and a new philological, astronomical, and mathematical analysis of these texts.
Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Astrophysics --- Astronomy --- Semitic languages --- wetenschapsgeschiedenis --- astrofysica --- ruimte (astronomie) --- astronomie --- kosmologie --- Astronomy, Assyro-Babylonian --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomy. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- History of Science. --- Mathematics. --- Science -- History. --- Science --- History. --- Oriental languages. --- Semitic languages. --- Oriental Languages. --- Semitic Languages. --- Afroasiatic languages --- Languages, Oriental --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Math --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Astronomy, Assyro-Babylonian.
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Sir William Jones is best known for his famous Third Discourse of 1786 in which he proposed that Sanskrit's affinity to Greek and Latin could be explained by positing a common, earlier source, one known today as Indo-European. This brilliant thesis of language families laid the groundwork for modern comparative linguistics. Jones's interests and achievements, however, ranged far beyond language. He studied and made contributions to astronomy, botany, history, law, literature, music, physiology, politics, and religion. He served as a Supreme Court justice in India and founded the Asiatic Society, which stimulated worldwide interest in India and the Orient. He was friends with many of the leading intellectuals of his day and corresponded with Benjamin Franklin in America and with Burke, Gibbon, Johnson, Percy, and Reynolds in Britain. In his short life he mastered so many languages that even in his own time he was regarded as a phenomenon; and so he was. Garland Cannon, editor of The Letters of Sir William Jones, has written a new definitive biography of this fascinating man, who in his life and works teaches us that the path to understanding and appreciating the art and literature of a great culture very different from our own is through devoted study, a tolerant spirit, and an unquenchably curious mind.
Middle East specialists --- Great Britain --- Biography --- Jones, William, Sir, 1746-1794. --- Orientalists - Great Britain - Biography. --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature --- Oriental languages - Study and teaching - England - History - 18th century --- Orientalists - England - Biography --- Sanskritists - England - Biography --- Philologists - England - Biography --- Jones, William, - Sir, - 1746-1794 --- Oriental languages --- Asianists --- Sanskritists --- Philologists --- Study and teaching --- History --- Jones, William, --- Scholars --- Languages, Oriental --- Philologians --- Linguists --- Iones, Guilielmus --- Jones, Guilielmus --- Jones, Oriental --- Jones, W. --- Jones, William --- Orientalists
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The impressive and stimulating essays in Bridging Transcultural Divides deal with the cultural and educational issues in the Australian context. The books central message is that education for Asian students in Australia, and more broadly in the West, can no longer been seen as a one-way transfer of knowledge, but must be understood as a process of reciprocal learning in which both teachers and students are changed by the experience.
Oriental languages --- Study and teaching (Highter) --- Asia --- Civilization --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Languages, Oriental --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- social studies --- cultural studies --- pedagogy --- language curriculum --- chinese --- transcultural exchange --- indonesian --- study skills --- plagiarism --- asian languages --- globalisation --- japanese --- australian universities --- China --- Critical thinking --- International student --- Kanji
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The pronominal clitic system in Kashmiri takes the form of set of verbal suffixes conditioned by the case of the coreferent DP. This system interacts in unexpected ways with differential argument encoding (DAE) in Kashmiri, in which the case-marking of objects in non-perfective aspects is dependent on a person hierarchy. I will follow in spirit Aissen's (2003) approach to DAE as adapted to Kashmiri in Sharma (2001), however I will argue that the particulars of the Kashmiri clitic system force us to adopt an account couched not in the syntax, but in the post-syntactic component of the grammar.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Lexicology. --- Second language acquisition. --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- English language --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Lexicology --- Oriental languages --- Lexicography. --- South Asia --- Languages --- Asia, South --- Asia, Southern --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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A contemporary of Descartes and Newton, Athanasius Kircher, S. J. (1601/2-80), was one of Europe's most inventive and versatile scholars in the baroque era. He published more than thirty works in fields as diverse as astronomy, magnetism, cryptology, numerology, geology, and music. But Kircher is most famous-or infamous-for his quixotic attempt to decipher the Egyptian hieroglyphs and reconstruct the ancient traditions they encoded. In 1655, after more than two decades of toil, Kircher published his solution to the hieroglyphs, Oedipus Aegyptiacus, a work that has been called "one of the most learned monstrosities of all times." Here Daniel Stolzenberg presents a new interpretation of Kircher's hieroglyphic studies, placing them in the context of seventeenth-century scholarship on paganism and Oriental languages. Situating Kircher in the social world of baroque Rome, with its scholars, artists, patrons, and censors, Stolzenberg shows how Kircher's study of ancient paganism depended on the circulation of texts, artifacts, and people between Christian and Islamic civilizations. Along with other participants in the rise of Oriental studies, Kircher aimed to revolutionize the study of the past by mastering Near Eastern languages and recovering ancient manuscripts hidden away in the legendary libraries of Cairo and Damascus. The spectacular flaws of his scholarship have fostered an image of Kircher as an eccentric anachronism, a throwback to the Renaissance hermetic tradition. Stolzenberg argues against this view, showing how Kircher embodied essential tensions of a pivotal phase in European intellectual history, when pre-Enlightenment scholars pioneered modern empirical methods of studying the past while still working within traditional frameworks, such as biblical history and beliefs about magic and esoteric wisdom.
Egyptian language --- Occultism --- Orientalism --- Egyptology --- Egyptien (Langue) --- Occultisme --- Orientalisme --- Egyptologie --- Writing, Hieroglyphic. --- History. --- History --- Ecriture hiéroglyphique --- Histoire --- Kircher, Athanasius, --- Europe --- Italy --- Italie --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle --- -929 KIRCHER, ATHANASIUS --- -Orientalism --- -Egyptology --- -Ancient Egyptian studies --- 929 KIRCHER, ATHANASIUS Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--KIRCHER, ATHANASIUS --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--KIRCHER, ATHANASIUS --- -Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--KIRCHER, ATHANASIUS --- -003.21 Beeldschriften. Hiërogliefen --- 003.21 --- 932 --- -Occultism --- -Italy --- Beeldschriften. Hiërogliefen --- Ancient Egyptian studies --- East and West --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Religions --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Afroasiatic languages --- 932 Geschiedenis van Egypte--tot 640 --- Geschiedenis van Egypte--tot 640 --- -Intellectual life --- -History. --- 003.21 Beeldschriften. Hiërogliefen --- 932 Geschiedenis van Egypte tot 640 --- Geschiedenis van Egypte tot 640 --- 932 History of ancient Egypt (to 640 AD) --- History of ancient Egypt (to 640 AD) --- -003.21 Beeldschriften. Hiërogliefen --- Beeldschriften. Hiërogliefen --- Writing, Hieroglyphic --- -History --- Gay culture Europe --- Egyptian hieroglyphics --- Hieroglyphics, Egyptian --- Italia --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Italianska republika --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- Īṭāliyā --- Italiya Respublikasi --- It'allia --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- Iṭalyah --- Iṭalye --- Itaria --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- Laško --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Olaszország --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Włochy --- Yidali --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Ιταλία --- Итальянская Республика --- Италианска република --- Италия --- Италия Республикаси --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Італія --- Італійська Республіка --- איטאליע --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- إيطاليا --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- イタリア --- イタリア共和国 --- 意大利 --- 意大利共和国 --- 이탈리아 --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- Sardinia (Italy) --- athanasius kircher, antiquity, history, archaeology, music, geology, numerology, cryptology, magnetism, astronomy, hieroglyphs, egypt, decode, decipher, translate, oriental languages, paganism, rome, baroque, world civilizations, islam, christianity, damascus, cairo, language, linguistics, esoteric wisdom, magic, bible, religion, egyptology, occultism, orientalism, oedipus, theology, tradition, nonfiction. --- -Egyptian language --- -Writing, Hieroglyphic
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