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The devil in history : communism, fascism, and some lessons of the twentieth century
Author:
ISBN: 9780520954175 1283571498 9786613883940 0520954173 9781283571494 9780520239722 0520239725 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

The Devil in History is a provocative analysis of the relationship between communism and fascism. Reflecting the author's personal experiences within communist totalitarianism, this is a book about political passions, radicalism, utopian ideals, and their catastrophic consequences in the twentieth century's experiments in social engineering. Vladimir Tismaneanu brilliantly compares communism and fascism as competing, sometimes overlapping, and occasionally strikingly similar systems of political totalitarianism. He examines the inherent ideological appeal of these radical, revolutionary political movements, the visions of salvation and revolution they pursued, the value and types of charisma of leaders within these political movements, the place of violence within these systems, and their legacies in contemporary politics. The author discusses thinkers who have shaped contemporary understanding of totalitarian movements-people such as Hannah Arendt, Raymond Aron, Isaiah Berlin, Albert Camus, François Furet, Tony Judt, Ian Kershaw, Leszek Kolakowski, Richard Pipes, and Robert C. Tucker. As much a theoretical analysis of the practical philosophies of Marxism-Leninism and Fascism as it is a political biography of particular figures, this book deals with the incarnation of diabolically nihilistic principles of human subjugation and conditioning in the name of presumably pure and purifying goals. Ultimately, the author claims that no ideological commitment, no matter how absorbing, should ever prevail over the sanctity of human life. He comes to the conclusion that no party, movement, or leader holds the right to dictate to the followers to renounce their critical faculties and to embrace a pseudo-miraculous, a mystically self-centered, delusional vision of mandatory happiness.


Book
Czechoslovakia's Interrupted Revolution
Author:
ISBN: 0691052344 1322883769 0691617007 0691644187 1400871158 0691100403 Year: 2015 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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For about eight months in 1968 Czechoslovakia underwent rapid and radical changes that were unparalleled in the history of communist reform; in the eight months that followed, those changes were dramatically reversed. H. Gordon Skilling provides a comprehensive analysis of the events of 1968, assessing their significance both for Czechoslovakia and for communism generally. The author's account is based on all available written sources, including unpublished Communist Party documents and interviews conducted in Czechoslovakia in 1967, 1968, and 1969. He examines the historical background, the main reforms and political forces of 1968, international reactions, the Soviet intervention, and the experiment's collapse, concluding with his reasons for regarding the events of the Prague spring as a movement of revolutionary proportions.The author's account is based on all available written sources, including unpublished Communist Party documents and interviews conducted in Czechoslovakia in 1967, 1968, 1969. He examines the historical background, the main reforms and political forces on 1968, international reactions, the Soviet intervention, and the experiment's collapse, concluding with his reasons for regarding the events of the Prague spring as a movement of revolutionary proportions.Originally published in 1976.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

-Czechoslovakia --- Czechoslovakia --- History --- Politics and government --- HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union. --- Absolute war. --- Activism. --- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. --- Alexander Dubcek. --- Anti-Party Group. --- Anti-bureaucratic revolution. --- Anti-communism. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Bourgeois nationalism. --- Bratislava. --- Brezhnev Doctrine. --- Censorship. --- Censure. --- Central Committee. --- Chronicle of Current Events. --- Comecon. --- Communist International. --- Communist Party of Slovakia. --- Controversial discussions. --- Counter-revolutionary. --- Criticism. --- Czechoslovakia. --- Czechs. --- Days of May. --- De-Stalinization. --- Dean Rusk. --- Demagogue. --- Democratization. --- Diktat. --- Economic democracy. --- Ernest Gellner. --- Ferdinand Peroutka. --- Flexible response. --- Foreign policy. --- German occupation of Czechoslovakia. --- Hungarian Revolution of 1956. --- Imperialism. --- Imre Nagy. --- János Kádár. --- Khrushchevism. --- Little Entente. --- Market socialism. --- Marxism–Leninism. --- Mehmet Shehu. --- Military occupation. --- Motion of no confidence. --- Nationality. --- Nazi propaganda. --- New Course. --- New Departure (Democrats). --- New Economic Policy. --- New class. --- Nonviolent revolution. --- Original position. --- Ostpolitik. --- Peaceful coexistence. --- Police action. --- Political party. --- Politics. --- Popular sovereignty. --- Prague Spring. --- Presidium. --- Proletarian internationalism. --- Protectionism. --- Public diplomacy. --- Quiet Revolution. --- Reformism. --- Reprisal. --- Revisionism (Marxism). --- Revival Process. --- Revolution. --- Robert C. Tucker. --- Samizdat. --- Slovak National Council. --- Slovakia. --- Slovaks. --- Socialism with a human face. --- Socialist Unity Party of Germany. --- Socialist state. --- Sovereignty. --- Soviet Empire. --- Soviet Union. --- Stalinism. --- Statute. --- Subversion. --- Superiority (short story). --- Svazarm. --- Svoboda (political party). --- That Justice Be Done. --- The Future of Socialism. --- The Two Thousand Words. --- Titoism. --- Untouchability. --- Veto. --- Václav Havel. --- War. --- Warsaw Pact. --- West Germany. --- World Trade Organization. --- Yevgeny Yevtushenko.

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