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The last four years have seen a remarkable resurgence of democracy in the Southern Cone of the Americas. Military regimes have been replaced in Argentina (1983), Uruguay (1985), and Brazil (1985). Despite great interest in these new democracies, the role of the military in the process of transition has been under-theorized and under-researched. Alfred Stepan, one of the best-known analysts of the military in politics, examines some of the reasons for this neglect and takes a new look at themes raised in his earlier work on the state, the breakdown of democracy, and the military. The reader of this book will gain a fresh understanding of new democracies and democratic movements throughout the world and their attempts to understand and control the military. An earlier version of this book has been a controversial best seller in Brazil.To examine the Brazilian case, the author uses a variety of new archival material and interviews, with comparative data from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Spain. Brazilian military leaders had consolidated their hold on governmental power by strengthening the military-crafted intelligence services, but they eventually found these same intelligence systems to be a formidable threat. Professor Stepan explains how redemocratization occurred as the military reached into the civil sector for allies in its struggle against the growing influence of the intelligence community. He also explores dissension within the military and the continuing conflicts between the military and the civilian government.

Political systems --- Brazil --- Civil-military relations --- History --- Southern Cone of South America --- Politics and government --- Politics and government. --- Armed Forces --- Political activity --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Cone Sul (South America) --- Cono Sur (South America) --- Cono Sur de América --- South America, Southern --- South America, Southern Cone of --- South American Southern Cone --- Southern Cone (South America) --- Southern South America --- al-Barāzīl --- Barāzīl --- Brasil --- Brasile --- Brasilia --- Brasilië --- Brasilien --- Brazili --- Brazili Federativlă Respubliki --- Brazilia --- Brazilië --- Brazilii︠a︡ --- Brazilii︠a︡ Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Braziliya --- Braziliya Federativ Respublikası --- Brazilská federativní republika --- Brazylia --- Brésil --- Burajiru --- Federale Republiek van Brasilië --- Federative Republic of Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazil --- Federativna republika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Federat︠s︡iėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai︠a︡ Rėspublika Brazilii︠a︡ --- Gweriniaeth Ffederal Brasil --- Pa-hsi --- Pa-se --- Pa-se Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok --- Pederatibong Republika sa Brasil --- Pindorama --- República Federal del Brasil --- Republica Federale di u Brasile --- Republica Federativa del Brazil --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Rèpublica fèdèrativa du Brèsil --- Republik Kevreel Brazil --- République fédérative du Brésil --- Tantasqa Republika Wrasil --- Tetã Pindorama --- Wrasil --- Федэратыўная Рэспубліка Бразілія --- Федеративна република Бразилия --- Федерациэм Республикэ Бразил --- Бразил --- Бразили --- Бразили Федеративлă Республики --- Бразилия --- Бразилия Федератив Республикаhы --- Бразілія --- البرازيل --- برازيل --- ブラジル --- Alfonsín, President Raul. --- Argentina. --- Brookings Institution. --- Brumairean moments. --- Chile. --- Constituent Assembly. --- Dominican Republic. --- ESEDENA (Uruguay). --- England. --- Fifth Institutional Act. --- Gallup Poll. --- Geisel, General Orlando. --- Herzog, Vladimir. --- India. --- Institute of Military Engineering. --- Jornal do Brasil. --- Kucinski, Bernardo. --- Linz, Juan. --- Maluf, Paulo. --- Malvinas war. --- Mexico. --- Mindlin, José. --- Montoro, Franco. --- National Security Law of 1978. --- Nigeria. --- O’Donnell, Guillermo. --- Pacto del Club Naval. --- Riocentro incident. --- Surinam. --- Tupamaro guerrillas. --- Veja. --- guerrilla conflict. --- labor movement. --- polity, arenas of. --- Gouvernement militaire --- Democratie --- Politisches System --- Militär --- Demokratisierung --- Civil-military relations. --- HISTORY / Latin America / General --- Political participation --- Études comparatives. --- Political activity. --- Amerique latine --- Bresil --- Amerique du Sud --- Südamerika --- Brazil. --- South America --- Politique et gouvernement --- Forces armees --- Activite politique --- Gesellschaft --- Demokratie --- Heerwesen --- Kriegswesen --- Streitkräfte --- Wehrwesen --- Armee --- Rüstung --- Regierungsform --- Regierungssystem --- Staat --- Staatsform --- Herrschaftssystem --- Contribution au concept de démocratie --- Democracy --- Démocraties --- Et la démocratie --- Gouvernements démocratiques --- Nouvelles démocraties --- Régimes démocratiques --- Dictature militaire --- Pouvoir militaire --- Régimes militaires --- Chefs militaires --- Occupation militaire --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- Seigneurs de la guerre --- Caudillos --- Régimes politiques --- Aspect religieux --- Amérique espagnole --- Pays de langue espagnole --- Amérique centrale --- Amérique du Sud --- Pays de l'Alliance du Pacifique --- Antilles hispaniques --- Amérique --- Amérique (sud) --- Amérique latine --- Amazonie --- Andes (région) --- Brésil --- Cône Sud de l'Amérique du Sud --- Guyanes --- Brasili --- Brazilii͡ --- Brazilii͡a Federativ Respublikaḣy --- Federale Republiek van Brasili --- Federativna republika Brazilii͡ --- Federat͡siėm Respublikė Brazil --- Fedėratyŭnai͡a Rėspublika Brazilii͡ --- Imperio do Brazil --- République Fédérative du Brésil --- República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil --- Estados Unidos do Brasil --- República Federal do Brasil --- Föderative Republik Brasilien --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Imperio do Brasil --- République des Etats-Unis du Brésil --- Vereinigtes Königreich von Portugal, Brasilien und den Algarven --- Brasilianer --- 1822 --- -Südliches Südamerika --- Amazonie (Brésil) --- Brésil (centre-ouest) --- Brésil (nord-est) --- Brésil (sud) --- Brésil (sud-est) --- Pays BRICS --- Frontières --- Démocratie et sciences --- Égalité --- Femmes et démocratie --- Illibéralisme --- Liberté --- Peuple --- Représentation politique --- République --- Suffrage universel --- Démocratie --- Démocratie directe --- Démocratie électronique --- Démocratie liquide --- Démocratie locale --- Démocratie participative --- Démocratisation --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- Régimes représentatifs --- Idées politiques --- Religion --- Militärwesen --- O'Donnell, Guillermo.

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Il est d’usage d’attribuer la paternité de l’expression « démocratie illibérale » à Fareed Zakaria, politologue américain, qui l’employa à la fin des années 1990 pour désigner l’essor de régimes politiques combinant un système d’élections libres et l’absence d’une culture et d’institutions ressortissant du libéralisme constitutionnel. Aujourd’hui entrée dans le langage courant, elle est assez largement étudiée en sciences politiques et se trouve même revendiquée par certains dirigeants. Mais la démocratie illibérale est encore peu étudiée par les constitutionnalistes, alors que les caractéristiques prêtées à ce type de régime politique s’inscrivent au coeur des enjeux du droit constitutionnel, tant classiques que contemporains (séparation des pouvoirs, État de droit, droits fondamentaux). Le présent ouvrage entend contribuer à l’examen de la démocratie illibérale en étudiant les aspects juridiques de l’illibéralisme comme évolution ou composante de certains régimes réputés démocratiques.

Public law. Constitutional law --- BPB2303 --- STRADALEX --- droit constitutionnel --- démocratie --- séparation des pouvoirs --- droits fondamentaux --- Belgique --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- direitos fundamentais --- drittijiet fundamentali --- pamattiesības --- temeljne pravice --- grundläggande rättigheter --- индивидуални права --- grondrechten --- derechos fundamentales --- cearta bunúsacha --- Grundrechte --- temeljna prava --- основни права --- fundamental rights --- základné práva --- pagrindinės teisės --- drepturi fundamentale --- perusoikeudet --- diritti fondamentali --- θεμελιώδη δικαιώματα --- лична права --- grundlæggende rettigheder --- prawa podstawowe --- të drejtat e individit --- alapvető jogok --- základní práva --- põhiõigused --- rechten van het individu --- isiku õigused --- yksilön oikeudet --- gëzimi i të drejtave politike --- fundamental freedom --- rechten van de burger --- liberdades essenciais --- egyének jogai --- asmens teisės --- liberté fondamentale --- personlig frihed --- Grundfreiheiten --- pagrindinė laisvė --- perusvapaudet --- liri personale --- persönliche Freiheit --- openbare vrijheden --- prava građana --- piliečių teisės --- základní svobody --- osobná sloboda --- права на индивида --- direitos do indivíduo --- personlig frihet --- pamatintereses --- diritti del cittadino --- forfatningsmæssig frihedsrettighed --- derecho del individuo --- libertad individual --- personligt retsværn --- лични права и слободи --- libertades fundamentales --- лични права --- grundläggande friheter --- ατομικές ελευθερίες --- βασικές ελευθερίες --- liri themelore --- fri- och rättigheter --- права на поединците --- alapvető szabadságok --- liberté publique --- põhivabadused --- isiku vabadus --- liberdades públicas --- drittijiet tal-individwu --- права на индивидуата --- diritti della persona --- libertà fondamentali --- libertà individuale --- уживање политички права --- personenrecht --- protezione del cittadino --- pilsoņu tiesības --- pravice posameznika --- práva jednotlivce --- základné slobody --- ατομικά δικαιώματα --- persoonlijke vrijheid --- θεμελιώδεις ελευθερίες --- derecho de la personalidad --- Persönlichkeitsrecht --- naudojimasis politinėmis teisėmis --- libertà pubbliche --- rights of the individual --- poliittisten oikeuksien nautinta --- drepturile individului --- personal freedom --- individuell frihet --- indivīda tiesības --- práva osobnosti --- derechos constitucionales --- droit de la personnalité --- személyes szabadságjogok --- diritto della personalità --- poliitiliste õiguste omamine --- polgári szabadságjogok --- práva jednotlivca --- alapvető szabadságjogok --- individets rettigheder --- individens rättigheter --- využívanie politických práv --- droit de l'individu --- liberdade individual --- politisko tiesību esamība --- pamatbrīvības --- kodaniku õigused --- yksilön vapaus --- liberdade fundamental --- prava pojedinca --- bescherming van de burger --- cearta an duine aonair --- diritto dell'individuo --- fundamentele vrijheid --- enjoyment of political rights --- direito dos cidadãos --- pilntiesīgs pilsonis --- të drejta themelore --- liberté individuelle --- Recht des Einzelnen --- citizens' rights --- temeljne slobode --- основни права и слободи --- Freiheit der Person --- üksikisiku õigused --- asmens laisvė --- të drejtaë e shtetasve --- práva občanov --- prawa jednostki --- personas tiesības --- scheiding der machten --- delitev oblasti --- magtens deling --- separação de poderes --- ndarje e pushteteve --- maktfördelning --- vallanjako --- deľba moci --- διάκριση εξουσιών --- разделение на властите --- varas dalīšana --- separazzjoni tas-setgħat --- valdžių padalijimas --- подела власти --- podział władz --- podjela vlasti --- поделба на власта --- separación de poderes --- scaradh cumhachtaí --- separazione dei poteri --- võimude lahusus --- Gewaltentrennung --- separație a puterilor --- oddělení pravomocí --- separation of powers --- hatalommegosztás --- флексибилна поделба на власта --- oddelené právomoci --- rozdělení mocí --- поделба на моќта --- гранки на власта --- Gewaltenteilung --- поделба на државната власт --- hatalmi ágak szétválasztása --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- e drejta kushtetuese --- drept constituțional --- riigiõigus --- Derecho constitucional --- constitutional law --- prawo konstytucyjne --- alkotmányjog --- valtiosääntöoikeus --- konstitucinė teisė --- уставно право --- forfatningsret --- direito constitucional --- författningsrätt --- konstitucionālais likums --- ústavné právo --- ustavno pravo --- ústavní právo --- конституционно право --- dlí bunreachtúil --- Verfassungsrecht --- συνταγματικό δίκαιο --- grondwettelijk recht --- diritto costituzionale --- dritt kostituzzjonali --- ligj parlamentar --- konstitucionalistika --- parlamentinė teisė --- staatsrecht --- konstitutionel ret --- parlamentārās tiesības --- politiek recht --- derecho político --- direito parlamentar --- Derecho parlamentario --- κοινοβουλευτικό δίκαιο --- parlamenti jog --- diritto parlamentare --- droit parlementaire --- parlementair recht --- parlamentní právo --- πολιτικό δικαίωμα --- politikai jog --- konstitucionālās tiesības --- parlamentarisk ret --- конституционално право --- prawo parlamentarne --- droit politique --- liġi parlamentari --- konstitutionell rätt --- oikeuspolitiikka --- parlamentné právo --- direito político --- parliamentary law --- valsts tiesības --- парламентарно право --- parlamentaarne õigus --- parlamentarno pravo --- Parlamentsrecht --- drept parlamentar --- státní právo --- statsforfatningsret --- diritto politico --- politisches Recht --- parlamentaarinen oikeus --- Constitutional law --- Democracy --- Liberalism --- Civil rights --- Separation of powers --- Droit constitutionnel --- Démocratie --- Libéralisme --- Droits de l'homme --- Séparation des pouvoirs --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Illibéralisme. --- Démocratie. --- Droit constitutionnel.