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Dominée tour à tour par les Perses, les Romains, les Byzantins, les Arabes, les Mongols, les Ottomans, annexée par le tsar Paul Ier en 1800, la Géorgie a, au fil de son histoire, composé avec tous ces envahisseurs pour défendre vaille que vaille une indépendance enfin arrachée en 1991. Une histoire à rebonds qui connaît son âge d'or sous le règne fastueux de la reine Thamar au XIIe siècle. A sa mort, le royaume de Géorgie tombe entre les mains de ses voisins perses et turcs. Plus tard, ce sont les tsars qui s'emparent de ce royaume de cocagne. Débute alors une relation à la vie à la mort entre ces deux peuples : Staline, Beria et Chévardnadzé sont tous trois géorgiens. Enclavée au cœur du Caucase, la Géorgie a conservé de son passé des réflexes claniques qui en font une véritable poudrière, d'autant qu'elle s'impose désormais comme une région stratégique traversée par un oléoduc et un gazoduc indispensables pour les Occidentaux : ainsi s'expliquent en partie les enjeux de la guerre russo-géorgienne de l'été 2008. On comprend mieux alors ce dossier brûlant pour l'Europe et les Etats-Unis, tout en découvrant un peuple attachant, prêt à tout pour défendre un pays magnifique et envoûtant.
Georgia (Republic) --- Caucasus --- Georgie (République) --- Caucase --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- History of Georgia. --- Georgie (République) --- Georgia (Republic) - History
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Russia (Federation) --- Georgia (Republic) --- Russie --- Géorgie (République) --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- History --- Relations extérieures --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire --- Géorgie (République) --- Relations extérieures
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"The breakup of the U.S.S.R. was unexpected and unexpectedly peaceful. Though a third of the new states fell prey to violent civil conflict, anarchy on the post-Soviet periphery, when it occurred, was quickly cauterized. This book argues that this outcome had nothing to do with security guarantees by Russia or the United Nations and everything to do with local innovation by ruthless warlords, who competed and colluded in a high-risk coalition formation game. Drawing on a structured comparison of Georgian and Tajik militia members, the book combines rich comparative data with formal modeling, treating the post-Soviet space as an extraordinary laboratory to observe the limits of great powers' efforts to shape domestic institutions in weak states"--
Warlordism --- Coalition governments --- Seigneurs de la guerre --- Gouvernements de coalition --- Georgia (Republic) --- Tajikistan --- Géorgie (République) --- Tadjikistan --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Gouvernements de coalitionGeorgia (Republic) --- TadjikistanPolitics and government --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General. --- Géorgie (République)
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Georgia emerged from the fall of the Soviet empire in 1991 with the promise of swift economic and democratic reform. But that promise remains unfulfilled. Economic collapse, secessionist challenges, civil war and the failure to escape the legacy of Soviet rule - culminating in the 2008 war with Russia - characterise a two-decade struggle to establish democratic institutions and consolidate statehood. Here, Stephen Jones critically analyses Georgia's recent political and economic development, illustrating what its 'transition' has meant, not just for the state, but for its citizens as well. An authoritative and commanding exploration of Georgia since independence, this is essential for those interested in the post-Soviet world.
Georgia (Republic) --- Géorgie (République) --- Politics and government --- History --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire --- Social conditions --- Georgia (Republic)Politics and government --- Géorgie (République) --- Georgia (Republic) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Georgia (Republic) - Social conditions - 1991 --- -Georgia (Republic)
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Georgia (Republic) --- Géorgie (République) --- History --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations. --- Ethnic relations. --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Relations interethniques --- Foreign relations --- Ethnic relations --- Georgia (Republic)History --- Géorgie (République) --- Relations extérieures --- Georgia (Republic) - History - 1991 --- -Georgia (Republic) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Georgia (Republic) - Foreign relations --- Georgia (Republic) - Ethnic relations
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In August 2008, long-standing tensions in the Caucasus region came to a head when Georgia dispatched troops into the de facto independent region of South Ossetia, with a view to re-establishing Georgian sovereignty over the area. In response, Russia launched a large-scale military intervention into the state of Georgia. Their use of force went beyond the boundaries of South Ossetia, into another breakaway region, Abkhazia, and also into Georgia Proper. In this volume, world-renowned scholars address multiple dimensions of that violent conflict and its aftermath, from the use of force to human rights and from transnational litigation to the use of international law 'rhetoric'. Drawing on a range of perspectives from International Law, as well as International Relations, the book probes the key issues arising from the particulars of the 2008 conflict and explores their wider implications for an international legal order based on the rule of law. This book is indispensable reading for all interested in the Euro-Asian region, and anyone searching for concrete examples with regard to the way that international law works today when inter-state conflicts erupt.
Humanitarian law --- Droit humanitaire --- Georgia (Republic) --- Russia (Federation) --- Géorgie (République) --- Russie --- International status --- Foreign relations --- Statut international --- Relations extérieures --- South Ossetia War, 2008 --- Russia --- International status. --- Géorgie (République) --- Relations extérieures --- Humanitarian law - Caucasus --- Georgia (Republic) - International status --- Georgia (Republic) - Foreign relations - Russia --- Russia - Foreign relations - Georgia (Republic)
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Georgia (Republic) --- Russia (Federation) --- South Ossetia (Georgia) --- Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Caucasus, South --- Géorgie (République) --- Russie --- Ossétie du Sud (République de Géorgie) --- Abkhazie (République de Géorgie) --- Transcaucasie --- Military relations --- History, Military --- Foreign relations --- Relations militaires --- Histoire militaire --- Relations extérieures --- Georgia (Republic)Military relations --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:327.5H11 --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Collectieve veiligheid --- Haravayin Kovkaz --- I︠U︡zhnyĭ Kavkaz --- Samxretʻ Kavkasia --- South Caucasus --- Transcaucasia --- Transcaucasus --- Zakavkazʹe --- Zakavkazʹye --- Géorgie (République) --- Ossétie du Sud (République de Géorgie) --- Abkhazie (République de Géorgie) --- Relations extérieures --- History, Military. --- Republic of Georgia --- Sakʻartʻvelo (Republic) --- Sakʻartʻvelos Respublika --- Gruzyah (Republic) --- Cheorchia (Republic) --- Xorxa (Republic) --- Jorjia (Republic) --- Gürcüstan (Republic) --- Gruzie (Republic) --- Gruzínská republika --- Georgien (Republic) --- República de Georgia --- Kartvelio (Republic) --- Gruzio (Republic) --- Gruusia (Republic) --- Georgian tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Georgia --- Géorgie (Republic) --- Geörgje (Republic) --- An tSeoirsia --- tSeoirsia (Republic) --- Xeorxia (Republic) --- Republik Georgia --- Gruzija (Republic) --- Grúzia (Republic) --- Pow Grousi --- Gruzijas Republika --- Gruzja (Republic) --- Giorgia (Republic) --- Gruzínsko (Republic) --- Republika Gruzija --- Đurđija (Republic) --- Gürcistan (Republic) --- Georgän (Republic) --- Gjeorgjia (Republic) --- Грузия (Republic) --- Gruzii︠a︡ (Republic) --- Грузија (Republic) --- Грузія (Republic) --- Hruzii︠a︡ (Republic) --- Республіка Грузія --- Respublika Hruzii︠a︡ --- Γεωργία (Republic) --- Gu̇rzhīstan (Republic) --- Georgija (Republic) --- Georgian S.S.R. --- Samxretʻ osetʻi olkʻi (Georgia) --- Samkhret' Oset'is Avtonomiuri Olk'i (Georgia) --- Samxretʻ osetʻis avtonomiuri olkʻi (Georgia) --- Samkhret' Oset'is AO (Georgia) --- Samxretʻ osetʻis AO (Georgia) --- Samxretʻi osetʻia (Georgia) --- Samkhreti Osetia (Georgia) --- I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Osetii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- Autonomous Region of South Ossetia (Georgia) --- South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (Georgia) --- Samachablo (Georgia) --- Republic of South Ossetia (Georgia) --- Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya (Georgia) --- Respublika I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Osetii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- RI︠U︡O --- Respublikæ Khussar Iryston (Georgia) --- I︠U︡go-Osetinskai︠a︡ avtonomnai︠a︡ oblastʹ (Georgian S.S.R.) --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Apʻxazetʻis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Apʼkhazetʼis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Abkhazii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- Apʻxazetʻi (Georgia) --- Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhaziya (Georgia) --- Abkhasia (Georgia) --- Abasia (Georgia) --- Aphsny (Georgia) --- Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhazie (Georgia) --- Abkhazskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (Georgian S.S.R.) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- Georgia (Republic) - Military relations - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Military relations - Georgia (Republic) --- South Ossetia (Georgia) - History, Military - 21st century --- Abkhazia (Georgia) - History, Military - 21st century --- Caucasus, South - History, Military - 21st century --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - Georgia (Republic) --- Georgia (Republic) - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation) --- RF (Russian Federation) --- Россия (Federation)
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National security --- Sécurité nationale --- Case studies --- Cas, Etudes de --- Georgia (Republic) --- Russia (Federation) --- South Ossetia (Georgia) --- Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Caucasus, South --- Géorgie (République) --- Russie --- Ossétie du Sud (République de Géorgie) --- Abkhazie (République de Géorgie) --- Transcaucasie --- Military relations --- Foreign relations --- History, Military --- Foreign relations. --- Military policy. --- Relations militaires --- Relations extérieures --- Histoire militaire --- Politique militaire --- Military policy --- National securityGeorgia (Republic) --- Russia (Federation)Military relations --- #SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:327.6H01 --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: specifieke conflicten --- Government policy --- Haravayin Kovkaz --- I︠U︡zhnyĭ Kavkaz --- Samxretʻ Kavkasia --- South Caucasus --- Transcaucasia --- Transcaucasus --- Zakavkazʹe --- Zakavkazʹye --- Sécurité nationale --- Géorgie (République) --- Ossétie du Sud (République de Géorgie) --- Abkhazie (République de Géorgie) --- Relations extérieures --- South Ossetia War, 2008 --- Russia-Georgia War, 2008 --- Russian Invasion of Georgia, 2008 --- History, Military. --- Samxretʻ osetʻi olkʻi (Georgia) --- Samkhret' Oset'is Avtonomiuri Olk'i (Georgia) --- Samxretʻ osetʻis avtonomiuri olkʻi (Georgia) --- Samkhret' Oset'is AO (Georgia) --- Samxretʻ osetʻis AO (Georgia) --- Samxretʻi osetʻia (Georgia) --- Samkhreti Osetia (Georgia) --- I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Osetii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- Autonomous Region of South Ossetia (Georgia) --- South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (Georgia) --- Samachablo (Georgia) --- Republic of South Ossetia (Georgia) --- Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya (Georgia) --- Respublika I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Osetii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- RI︠U︡O --- Respublikæ Khussar Iryston (Georgia) --- I︠U︡go-Osetinskai︠a︡ avtonomnai︠a︡ oblastʹ (Georgian S.S.R.) --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Republic of Georgia --- Sakʻartʻvelo (Republic) --- Sakʻartʻvelos Respublika --- Gruzyah (Republic) --- Cheorchia (Republic) --- Xorxa (Republic) --- Jorjia (Republic) --- Gürcüstan (Republic) --- Gruzie (Republic) --- Gruzínská republika --- Georgien (Republic) --- República de Georgia --- Kartvelio (Republic) --- Gruzio (Republic) --- Gruusia (Republic) --- Georgian tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Georgia --- Géorgie (Republic) --- Geörgje (Republic) --- An tSeoirsia --- tSeoirsia (Republic) --- Xeorxia (Republic) --- Republik Georgia --- Gruzija (Republic) --- Grúzia (Republic) --- Pow Grousi --- Gruzijas Republika --- Gruzja (Republic) --- Giorgia (Republic) --- Gruzínsko (Republic) --- Republika Gruzija --- Đurđija (Republic) --- Gürcistan (Republic) --- Georgän (Republic) --- Gjeorgjia (Republic) --- Грузия (Republic) --- Gruzii︠a︡ (Republic) --- Грузија (Republic) --- Грузія (Republic) --- Hruzii︠a︡ (Republic) --- Республіка Грузія --- Respublika Hruzii︠a︡ --- Γεωργία (Republic) --- Gu̇rzhīstan (Republic) --- Georgija (Republic) --- Georgian S.S.R. --- Apʻxazetʻis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Apʼkhazetʼis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Georgia) --- Abkhazii︠a︡ (Georgia) --- Apʻxazetʻi (Georgia) --- Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhaziya (Georgia) --- Abkhasia (Georgia) --- Abasia (Georgia) --- Aphsny (Georgia) --- Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) --- Abkhazie (Georgia) --- Abkhazskai︠a︡ A.S.S.R. (Georgian S.S.R.) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- National security - Europe - Case studies --- Georgia (Republic) - Military relations - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Military relations - Georgia (Republic) --- Georgia (Republic) - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - Georgia (Republic) --- South Ossetia (Georgia) - History, Military - 21st century --- Abkhazia (Georgia) - History, Military - 21st century --- Caucasus, South - History, Military - 21st century --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations --- Russia (Federation) - Military policy --- RF (Russian Federation) --- Россия (Federation)
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