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Managing economic volatility in Latin America
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ISBN: 1484364988 1306568668 1484306961 1484377133 1475565968 9781475565966 9781484364987 Year: 2014 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.]

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How has Latin America coped with external shocks and economic vulnerabilities in the aftermath of the global financial crisis? Managing Economic Volatility in Latin America looks at how the region has fared in recent years in an environment of uncertainty. It presents a collection of novel contributions on capital flows, terms of trade, and macroeconomic policy in Latin America. The rigorous expert analysis offers an up-to-date guide to many of the key economic policy questions in the region. Chapters focus on important analytical issues, including assessing reserves adequacy and current account levels. The roles of macroeconomic policies and exchange rates regimes in coping with large capital inflows are examined, as well as the effectiveness of both monetary policy and fiscal policy in dealing with economic challenges in the region.


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How much should I hold?
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ISBN: 1475529406 1475505558 1475553676 1475581882 9781475529401 9781475505559 9781475581881 9781475505559 9781475581881 9781475553673 Year: 2012 Volume: WP/12/205 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.] International Monetary Fund

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This paper investigates the drivers of reserves in emerging markets (EMs) and small island (SIs) and develops an operational metric for estimating reserves in SIs taking into account their unique characteristics. It uses quantile regression techniques to allow the estimated factors driving reserves holdings to vary along the reserves’ holding distribution and tests for equality among the slope coefficients of the various quantile regressions and the overall models. F-tests comparing the inter-quantile differences could not reject the that the models for the different quantiles of SIs reserve distribution were similar but this was rejected for EMs distribution suggesting that models explaining drivers of reserve holdings should take into account the country’s reserve holdings. Empirical analysis suggests that the metric performs better than existing metrics in reducing crisis probabilities in SIs.


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Indonesia
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ISBN: 9781616352028 1616352027 1463939701 9786613848246 1463963319 1463991525 1283535793 9781463991524 9781283535793 6613848247 Year: 2012 Publisher: [Washington, D.C.]

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Over the past decade, Indonesia has developed into an important regional and global economy, as well as an active participant in the G20. The chapters in this book document the substantial improvements in the quality of macroeconomic policy that Indonesia has achieved, while also clearly laying out an agenda of measures that should be taken to safeguard these gains and further lower vulnerabilities going forward. Rather than just demonstrating progress in key macroeconomic indicators, the contributors have delved into the ways that global volatility, especially since 2008, has affected Indonesia and how that country has adjusted its policies to meet the new challenges.

Keywords

Economic conditions. Economic development --- Public finance --- Indonesia --- Inflation (Finance) --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Debts, Public --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Corporate governance --- Inflation --- Politique monétaire --- Politique fiscale --- Dettes publiques --- Réserves de change --- Gouvernance d'entreprise --- Indonésie --- Economic policy. --- Politique économique --- Corporations --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Politique monétaire --- Réserves de change --- Indonésie --- Politique économique --- Currency reserves, Foreign --- Foreign currency reserves --- Foreign reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- International reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- Reserves, Foreign exchange --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Governance, Corporate --- Finance, Public --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Corporate Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Public Finance --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Corporate Finance and Governance: General --- Monetary Policy --- Macroeconomics --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Ownership & organization of enterprises --- Corporate sector --- Energy subsidies --- Economic sectors --- Reserve positions --- Central banks --- Expenditure --- Banks and banking --- Expenditures, Public

Guidelines for foreign exchange reserve management
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ISBN: 1589062604 9781451923933 1451923937 9781589062603 1462310893 9781462310890 1452738246 9781452738246 Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund

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These guidelines are intended to assist countries in strengthening their policy frameworks for reserve management so that they can become more resilient to shocks that may originate from global financial markets or within the domestic financial system. The guidelines have been developed as part of a broader IMF work program to help strengthen international financial architecture, to promote policies and practices that contribute to stability and transparency in the financial sector, and to reduce external vulnerabilities of member countries.

Keywords

AA / International- internationaal --- 333.111.42 --- Bank reserves --- Foreign exchange --- 332.1 --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- International finance --- Currency crises --- Reserves, Bank --- Security reserve requirements --- Reserves (Accounting) --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves. --- Bank reserves. --- Foreign exchange. --- Banques --- Change --- Réserves --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Currency reserves, Foreign --- Foreign currency reserves --- Foreign reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- International reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- Reserves, Foreign exchange --- Finance, Public --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Accounting --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Monetary Policy --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Public finance & taxation --- Reserves management --- International reserves --- Reserve assets --- Market risk --- Currencies --- Central banks --- Financial statements --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Reserve positions --- Financial risk management --- Money --- Revenue

Guidelines for foreign exchange reserve management
Author:
ISBN: 1589062612 9781451931389 1451931387 9781589062610 9781452736228 1452736227 1462366384 9781462366385 9781589062610 Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund

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This accompanying document to the Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management, which the IMF published in 2004, presents case studies prepared by reserve management entities in 20 countries. These sample case studies illustrate how a range of countries from around the world, at different stages of economic and financial development and institutional structure, have developed their capacity in reserve management in the areas covered by the Guidelines. The various strategies adopted by the countries, which are based on the country-specific policy environment, offer useful insights and suggestions to countries seeking to strengthen their policy frameworks for reserve management.

Keywords

AA / International- internationaal --- 333.111.42 --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves. --- Bank reserves --- -332.153 --- Reserves, Bank --- Security reserve requirements --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Bank reserves. --- Foreign exchange administration. --- Réserves --- Foreign exchange administration --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Currency reserves, Foreign --- Foreign currency reserves --- Foreign reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- International reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- Reserves, Foreign exchange --- Finance, Public --- Foreign exchange --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Foreign exchange. --- Banques --- Change --- Administration --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: Bonds --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- Monetary economics --- Financial services law & regulation --- Investment & securities --- Currency --- Reserves management --- Currencies --- International reserves --- Market risk --- Central banks --- Money --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Liquidity --- Asset and liability management --- Credit risk --- Banks and banking --- Financial risk management --- Economics --- United States

International reserves and foreign currency liquidity
Author:
ISBN: 158906058X 9781455261697 1455261696 9781589060586 1455254940 1455285935 Year: 2001 Publisher: Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund

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International financial crises in the late 1990s revealed that deficiencies in countries’ international reserves and related information made it difficult to anticipate and respond to crises by obscuring financial weaknesses and imbalances. This volume sets forth an innovative framework to assess countries’ international reserves and foreign currency liquidity. The framework takes account of official balance sheet and off-balance-sheet financial activities, future and potential demand for foreign exchange to meet official obligations, the availability of official foreign currency assets to meet such demand, and official risk exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. This work clarifies what international reserves are, and how international reserves and related information should be strengthened to promote informed decision making in the public and private sectors, thereby helping improve the functioning of global financial markets.

Keywords

Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange reserves --- International liquidity --- 332.45 --- 307.313 --- 333.111.42 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International finance --- Liquidity (Economics) --- Currency reserves, Foreign --- Foreign currency reserves --- Foreign reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- International reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- Reserves, Foreign exchange --- Finance, Public --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Statistieken van de goudreserves en de deviezenreserves --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: General --- Investments: Options --- Investments: Derivatives --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Exports and Imports --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Reserve assets --- Currencies --- Securities --- Options --- International reserves --- Central banks --- Money --- Financial institutions --- Derivative securities --- Financial instruments --- Loans --- Investments, Foreign --- United States

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