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Geophysics --- Fluid models. --- Fluid models in geophysics --- Rotating dishpan
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Environmental fluid mechanics (EFM) is the scientific study of transport, dispersion and transformation processes in natural fluid flows on our planet Earth, from the microscale to the planetary scale. This book brings together scientists and engineers working in research institutions, universities and academia, who engage in the study of theoretical, modeling, measuring and software aspects in environmental fluid mechanics. It provides a forum for the participants, and exchanges new ideas and expertise through the presentations of up-to-date and recent overall achievements in this field.
Fluid mechanics. --- Geophysics --- Environmental hydraulics. --- Hydraulics --- Fluid models in geophysics --- Rotating dishpan --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Fluid models.
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This book develops a fundamental understanding of geophysical fluid dynamics based on a mathematical description of the flows of inhomogeneous fluids. It covers these topics: 1. development of the equations of motion for an inhomogeneous fluid 2. review of thermodynamics 3. thermodynamic and kinetic energy equations 4. equations of state for the atmosphere and the ocean, salt, and moisture effects 5. concepts of potential temperature and potential density 6. Boussinesq and quasi-geostrophic approximations 7. conservation equations for vorticity, mechanical and thermal energy instability theories, internal waves, mixing, convection, double-diffusion, stratified turbulence, fronts, intrusions, gravity currents Graduate students will be able to learn and apply the basic theory of geophysical fluid dynamics of inhomogeneous fluids on a rotating earth, including: 1. derivation of the governing equations for a stratified fluid starting from basic principles of physics 2. review of thermodynamics, equations of state, isothermal, adiabatic, isentropic changes 3. scaling of the equations, Boussinesq approximation, applied to the ocean and the atmosphere 4. examples of stratified flows at geophysical scales, steady and unsteady motions, inertia-gravity internal waves, quasi-geostrophic theory 5. vorticity and energy conservation in stratified fluids 6.boundary layer convection in stratified containers and basins.
Hydrosphere --- Geology. Earth sciences --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- Physical geography --- hydrologie --- water --- geologie --- fysische geografie --- aarde (astronomie) --- oceanografie --- Geophysics --- Fluid models.
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The general area of geophysical fluid mechanics is truly interdisciplinary. Now ideas from statistical physics are being applied in novel ways to inhomogeneous complex systems such as atmospheres and oceans. In this book, the basic ideas of geophysics, probability theory, information theory, nonlinear dynamics and equilibrium statistical mechanics are introduced and applied to large time-selective decay, the effect of large scale forcing, nonlinear stability, fluid flow on a sphere and Jupiter's Great Red Spot. The book is the first to adopt this approach and it contains many recent ideas and results. Its audience ranges from graduate students and researchers in both applied mathematics and the geophysical sciences. It illustrates the richness of the interplay of mathematical analysis, qualitative models and numerical simulations which combine in the emerging area of computational science.
Geophysics --- Fluid mechanics. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Statistical mechanics. --- Géophysique --- Mécanique des fluides --- Fluides, Dynamique des --- Mécanique statistique --- Fluid models. --- Mathematical models. --- Modèles de fluides --- Modèles mathématiques --- Géophysique --- Mécanique des fluides --- Mécanique statistique --- Modèles de fluides --- Modèles mathématiques --- Mechanics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Quantum statistics --- Statistical physics --- Thermodynamics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Fluid models in geophysics --- Rotating dishpan --- Fluides, Mécanique des --- Mécanique des fluides. --- Mécanique des fluides.
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