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We use a novel dataset on effective property tax rates in U.S. states and metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) over the 2005–2014 period to analyze the relationship between property tax rates and house price volatility. We find that property tax rates have a negative impact on house price volatility. The impact is causal, with increases in property tax rates leading to a reduction in house price volatility. The results are robust to different measures of house price volatility, estimation methodologies, and additional controls for housing demand and supply. The outcomes of the analysis have important policy implications and suggest that property taxation could be used as an important tool to dampen house price volatility.
Property tax --- Housing --- Prices --- E-books --- Econometrics --- Infrastructure --- Real Estate --- Taxation --- State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue --- Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Housing Demand --- Housing Supply and Markets --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Estimation --- Property & real estate --- Macroeconomics --- Public finance & taxation --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Housing prices --- Effective tax rate --- Estimation techniques --- Taxes --- National accounts --- Tax policy --- Econometric analysis --- Saving and investment --- Tax administration and procedure --- Econometric models --- United States
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This paper provides a conceptual overview of economists’ attempts to learn about the effects of taxes on extractive resources. The emphasis is on research methods and techniques, with no attempt to provide a comprehensive tabulation of previous empirical results or policy conclusions regarding preferred tax instruments or systems. We argue, in fact, that the nature of such conclusions largely depends on the researcher’s choice of modeling framework. Many alternative frameworks and approaches have been developed in the literature. Our goal is to describe the differences among them and to note their strengths and limitations.
Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Mineral industries --- Industries --- Taxation. --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Extractive industries --- Extractive industry --- Metal industries --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Mining industry --- Mining industry and finance --- Economics --- Taxation --- E-books --- Industries, Primitive --- Investments: Energy --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Efficiency --- Optimal Taxation --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels --- Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources --- Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy --- Energy: General --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Investment & securities --- Public finance & taxation --- Oil --- Mining sector --- Oil, gas and mining taxes --- Marginal effective tax rate --- Commodities --- Economic sectors --- Taxes --- Tax policy --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Tax administration and procedure --- United States
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