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Pour l'avenir est promis un nouvel urbanisme naturel favorisant l'épanouissement familial, troisième voie entre "l'agression rectangulaire et pointue des grands ensembles et la dilution pavillonnaire à travers les paysages, entre les outrances collectivistes et l'individualisme forcené" selon le discours du Président de la République française, le 18 juillet 1977, à Orléans. Cet urbanisme ordinaire sera soucieux des détails pratiques capables d'améliorer la vie de tous les jours. En quelques décennies les villes se sont transformées intégralement, l'architecture et l'urbanisme étant à la fois formels et sociaux. Le décor identifie l'individu et le groupe : système de relations par symboles, c'est un facteur fondamental de la composition urbaine et des modes de vie.

Architecture. --- Cities and towns. --- Cities and towns --- Urban renewal --- Regional planning --- Neighborhoods --- City planning --- Architecture --- Villes --- Rénovation urbaine --- Aménagement du territoire --- Quartiers (Urbanisme) --- Urbanisme --- Growth. --- Croissance --- Architecture, Domestic --- City and town life --- Confort --- Démographie --- Densité de population --- Densité résidentielle --- Densité spatiale --- Histoire --- Histoire de l'habitat --- Histoire de l'urbanisme --- Rapport centre-périphérie --- Rapport forme-fonction --- Rapport habitat-travail --- Rapports sociaux --- Sociologie urbaine --- 711.4 --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- 711.4 Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Rénovation urbaine --- Aménagement du territoire --- Urbanization. --- Growth --- Rénovation --- Urbanisme. --- Rénovation. --- Densité urbaine --- Architecture, Domestic - France - Paris --- Rénovation

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Demographic transition --- Population density --- Transition démographique --- Population --- Densité --- Density, Population --- Human population density --- Residential density --- Demography --- Population geography --- Ecological carrying capacity --- Transition, Demographic --- Vital revolution (Demography) --- Vital statistics --- Demographic transition. --- Population density. --- Transition démographique --- Densité --- Démographie --- Géographie de la population --- Démographie --- Géographie de la population

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Electronic structure problems are studied in condensed matter physics and theoretical chemistry to provide important insights into the properties of matter. This 2006 graduate textbook describes the main theoretical approaches and computational techniques, from the simplest approximations to the most sophisticated methods. It starts with a detailed description of the various theoretical approaches to calculating the electronic structure of solids and molecules, including density-functional theory and chemical methods based on Hartree-Fock theory. The basic approximations are thoroughly discussed, and an in-depth overview of recent advances and alternative approaches in DFT is given. The second part discusses the different practical methods used to solve the electronic structure problem computationally, for both DFT and Hartree-Fock approaches. Adopting a unique and open approach, this textbook is aimed at graduate students in physics and chemistry, and is intended to improve communication between these communities. It also serves as a reference for researchers entering the field.

Density functionals. --- Hartree-Fock approximation. --- Condensed matter --- Fonctionnelles densité --- Méthode d'approximation Hartree-Fock --- Matière condensée --- Computer simulation. --- Simulation par ordinateur --- Hartree-Fock approximation --- Density functionals --- Hartree-Fock, Méthode d'approximation --- Computer simulation --- Fonctionnelles densité --- Méthode d'approximation Hartree-Fock --- Matière condensée --- Hartree-Fock, Méthode d'approximation. --- Fonctionnelles densité. --- Simulation par ordinateur. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Density functional methods --- Density functional theory --- Functional methods, Density --- Functionals, Density --- Functional analysis --- Hartree approximation --- Hartree-Fock-Slater approximation --- Approximation theory --- Atoms --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Many-body problem --- Self-consistent field theory

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Physics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Plasma density --- Laser-plasma interactions --- Plasma (Gaz ionisés) --- Interactions laser-plasma --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Densité --- Energy level densities --- General and Others --- Plasma Physics --- Interactions, Laser-plasma --- Density, Plasma --- Densities, Energy level --- Density, Energy level --- Level densities, Energy --- Level density, Energy --- Nuclear level densities --- Nuclear level density --- Laser beams --- Energy levels (Quantum mechanics)

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La compréhension émergente du bâtiment et de la ville en tant que systèmes écologiques soulève immédiatement la question de leur interaction. Comment un "bâtiment vert" contribue-t-il à l’écologie de son environnement ? Et comment les quartiers urbains écologiques peuvent-ils s’associer aux éléments et aux technologies de la conception des bâtiments ? Ce sont des questions de concept, de planification, de conception et surtout d’expérience. Toutes ces dimensions de la "construction verte" sont étudiées dans ce livre avec des essais substantiels et des études de cas de référence, en collaboration avec une équipe de recherche de renommée internationale architectes, urbanistes et paysagistes - afin de comprendre et d’évaluer certaines des plus récentes et innovantes villes en Asie, aux Amériques et en Europe (d'ap. éditeur). In which ways does a "green building" contribute to the ecology of its surroundings ? And how can ecologically designed urban districts, with their green and blue networks, link up with the elements and technologies of building design ? All dimensions of "green building" are investigated in this book in an effort to understand and evaluate some of the most recent and innovative Dense+Green Cities in Asia, the Americas and Europe.

Sustainable architecture --- Sustainable buildings --- Architecture --- Urban density --- Architecture durable --- Constructions durables --- Densité urbaine --- Design and construction --- Environmental aspects --- Conception et construction --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Groenvoorzieningen ; steden --- Duurzaam bouwen --- Architectuur --- Environmental planning --- Social geography --- population density --- urban development --- human ecology --- sustainable architecture --- Planification urbaine --- Urbanisme durable --- Construction écologique --- Architecture écologique --- Densification --- City Planning