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A comprehensive review of dryland climates and their relationship to the physical environment, hydrology, and inhabitants. Chapters are divided into five major sections on background meteorology and climatology; the nature of dryland climates in relation to precipitation and hydrology; the climatology and climate dynamics of the major dryland regions on each continent; and life and change in the world's drylands. It includes key topics such as vegetation, geomorphology, desertification, micro-habitats, and adaptation to dryland environments. This interdisciplinary volume provides an extensive review of the primary literature (covering nearly 2000 references) and the conventional and satellite datasets that form key research tools for dryland climatology. Illustrated with over 300 author photographs, it presents a unique view of dryland climates for a broad spectrum of researchers, environmental professionals and advanced students in climatology, meteorology, geography, environment science, earth system science, ecology, hydrology and geomorphology.
Arid regions climate. --- Arid regions ecology. --- Arid regions climate --- Climate, Arid regions --- Climate, Dryland --- Dry climate --- Dryland climate --- Climatology
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Aridity prevails over more than one third of the land area of the Earth and over a significant fraction of the oceans as well. Yet to date there has been no comprehensive reference volume or textbook dealing with the weather processes that define the character of desert areas. Desert Meteorology fills this gap by treating all aspects of desert weather, such as large-scale and local-scale causes of aridity; precipitation characteristics in deserts; dust storms; floods; climate change in deserts; precipitation processes; desertification; land-surface physics of deserts; numerical modelling of desert atmospheres; and the effect of desert weather on humans. A summary is provided of the climates and surface properties of the desert areas of the world. The book is written with the assumption that the reader has only a basic knowledge of meteorology, physics and calculus, making it useful to those in a wide range of disciplines. It includes review questions and problems for the student. This comprehensive volume will satisfy all who need to know more about the weather and climate of arid lands. It will appeal especially to advanced students and researchers in environmental science, meteorology, physical geography, hydrology and engineering.
Meteorology. --- Arid regions climate. --- Climate, Arid regions --- Climate, Dryland --- Dry climate --- Dryland climate --- Climatology --- Aerology --- Atmospheric science --- Geografie --- Fysische geografie --- Klimaat --- (Klimatologie, Meteorologie, Klimaatsveranderingen).
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Due to political pressures, prior to the 1990s little was known about the nature of human foraging adaptations in the deserts, grasslands, and mountains of north western China during the last glacial period. Even less was known about the transition to agriculture that followed. Now open to foreign visitation, there is now an increasing understanding of the foraging strategies which led both to the development of millet agriculture and to the utilization of the extreme environments of the Tibetan Plateau. This text explores the transition from the foraging societies of the Late Paleolithic to t
Paleoclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Arid regions climate --- Human ecology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paleolithic period --- Neolithic period --- Paléoclimatologie --- Climat --- Climats arides --- Ecologie humaine --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- Néolithique --- History --- Changements --- Histoire --- China --- Chine --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- S17/0200 --- S19/0500 --- S19/0600 --- China: Art and archaeology--Archaeology and prehistory: general and Asia (incl. human palaeontology) --- China: Natural sciences--Geology (incl. geological aspects of earthquakes) --- China: Natural sciences--Paleontology (animal) --- Paléoclimatologie --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- Néolithique --- Antiquités --- Geologic climate --- Palaeoclimatology --- Paleoclimate --- Climatology --- Climates, Quaternary --- Quaternary climates --- Quaternary climatology --- Quaternary paleoclimatology --- Quaternary Period --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Climate, Arid regions --- Climate, Dryland --- Dry climate --- Dryland climate --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Environmental aspects --- History. --- Agriculture --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Origin. --- Global environmental change
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