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"Lying at the centre of a tumultuous region, the Central African Republic and its turbulent history have often been overlooked. Democracy, in any kind of a meaningful sense, has eluded the country. Since the mid-1990s, army mutinies and serial rebellion in CAR have resulted in two major successful coups. Over the course of these upheavals, the country has become a laboratory for peacebuilding initiatives, hosting a two-decade-long succession of UN and regional peacekeeping, peacebuilding and special political missions. Drawing together the foremost experts on the Central African Republic, this much-needed volume provides the first in-depth analysis of the country's recent history of rebellion, instability, and international and regional intervention"--Provided by publisher.
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Despite its vast oil wealth, central Africa still struggles to sustain strong, inclusive economic growth and to generate sufficient employment opportunities, particularly for its fast-growing youth population. Drawing on new research, Oil Wealth in Central Africa lays out the macroeconomic and growth challenges facing the region; examines oil wealth management and its implications for poverty reduction; and includes four case studies that exemplify lessons learned.
Relation between energy and economics --- Central Africa --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Economic development --- Africa, Central --- Economic policy. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Africa, Equatorial --- Equatorial Africa --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- E-books --- Central African Republic
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This paper focuses on common policies for member countries of Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). It highlights that the fiscal stance should be more cautious in some countries where policy buffers are insufficient to withstand shocks. The recent easing of monetary policy has been appropriate given the positive inflation outlook. Reserves coverage remains adequate and the real effective exchange rate is broadly in line with fundamentals but the issue of only partial repatriation of foreign exchange reserves by some member states needs be resolved. The fiscal surveillance framework should be revised to limit pro-cyclicality and better ensure long-term fiscal sustainability of oil-rich countries.
Africa, Central -- Economic integration. --- Africa, Central -- Economic policy. --- Monetary policy -- Africa, Central. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- Monetary policy --- Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale. --- Africa, Central --- Economic conditions. --- Monetary management --- C.E.M.A.C. --- CEMAC --- Central African Economic and Monetary Community --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale --- Union économique de l'Afrique centrale --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Financial services law & regulation --- Monetary economics --- Fiscal stance --- Public debt --- Public investment spending --- Real effective exchange rates --- Fiscal policy --- Expenditure --- Credit --- Debts, Public --- Public investments --- Banks and banking --- Central African Republic
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The pace of progress toward achievement of the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) in many sub-Saharan African countries remains too slow to reach targets by 2015, despite significant progress in the late 1990s. The MDG Africa Steering Group, convened in September 2007 by the UN Secretary-General, designated 10 countries for pilot studies to investigate how existing national development plans would be impacted by scaled up development aid to Africa. This joint publication of the IMF and the United Nations Development Programme reports conclusions drawn from these pilot studies and summarizes country-specific results for Benin, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, Sierra Leone, and Zambia.
Economic assistance --- Africa, Sub-Saharan. --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- E-books --- Economic assistance. --- Africa. --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Foreign Exchange --- Infrastructure --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Health: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Health economics --- Public investment spending --- Real exchange rates --- Expenditure --- Public financial management (PFM) --- National accounts --- Health --- Public investments --- Expenditures, Public --- Saving and investment --- Finance, Public --- Central African Republic
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Photography --- Art styles --- Painting --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Central Africa --- Art, Modern --- Art, African --- Painting, Central African --- Art --- Art africain --- Photographie --- Peinture centrafricaine --- African influences --- Influence africaine --- Afrikanisme --- modernisme --- schilderkunst --- fotografie --- Afrikaanse kunst --- geschiedenis --- etnografie --- kolonialisme --- primitivisme --- Wereldtentoonstellingen --- Le Centaure --- Iacovleff, Alexandre --- Zagourski, Casimir d'Ostoja --- Bernatzik, Hugo Adolf --- Allégret, Marc --- Negrov, Iskusstvo --- Einstein, Carl --- Apollinaire, Guillaume --- Salmon, André --- Arco, L. --- De Ridder, André --- Gauguin, Paul --- Goldwater, Robert --- Laude, Jean --- Rubin, William --- 1920 - 1940 --- 20ste eeuw --- Modernism (Art) --- Art, European --- Exoticism in art --- Themes, motives --- Africa, Central --- Painting, Central African (Central African Republic) --- Africa in art --- 1920-1940 --- Modernism (Art) - Europe, French-speaking - Themes, motives --- Art, European - 20th century - African influences --- Art - Europe, French-speaking - 20th century - African influences --- Africa, Central - In art --- Afrikanisme. --- modernisme. --- schilderkunst. --- Afrikaanse kunst. --- geschiedenis. --- etnografie. --- kolonialisme. --- primitivisme. --- Wereldtentoonstellingen. --- Le Centaure. --- Iacovleff, Alexandre. --- Zagourski, Casimir d'Ostoja. --- Bernatzik, Hugo Adolf. --- Allégret, Marc. --- Negrov, Iskusstvo. --- Einstein, Carl. --- Apollinaire, Guillaume. --- Salmon, André. --- De Ridder, André. --- Gauguin, Paul. --- Goldwater, Robert. --- Laude, Jean. --- Rubin, William. --- 1920 - 1940. --- 20ste eeuw.
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