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Aucune civilisation, des plus frustes aux plus "évoluées", n'a pu esquiver l'aspect dramatique du devenir du corps mort. Ses laideurs et ses puanteurs qui annoncent de pourrissement de la chair signent la dissolution de l'être. D'abord, retenir l'image du vivant est une démarche quasi universelle, ainsi que le vérifie la coutume extrêmement répandue de la toilette du mort. Mais très vite, c'est avec la pourriture qu'il faut jouer : horrible et fascinante, elle oriente tous les rites funéraires. Selon le trajet symbolique propre à chaque culture, tout est mis en oeuvre pour l'apprivoiser (exposition du cadavre), la cacher (linceul, sarcophage), l'enrayer définitivement (embaumement, momification, incinération, ingestion cannibalique, cyrogénisation) ou seulement la retarder (soins corporels, thanatopraxie), ou bien l'accélérer (exposition, abandon dans les tours de silence). Mais derrière tous ces usages se dessine une exigence universelle : stabiliser dans un support indestructible, dur et pur, l'être du défunt. Ce stade marque la réconciliation de la communauté avec son mort, une communauté apaisée qui peut enfin oublier que mourir, c'est pourrir. Louis-Vincent Thomas est l'auteur de nombreux ouvrages sur la mort, notamment Anthropolie de la mort, paru aux Editions Payot.
Anthropologie --- Antropologie --- Biologie --- Dood --- Mort --- Dead --- Dead bodies (Law) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Morts --- Funérailles --- Folklore --- History --- Rites et cérémonies. --- Anthropology --- Attitude to Death --- Cadaver --- Civilisation --- Funérailles --- Rites et cérémonies. --- Dead. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies.
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Biotechnology and the Challenge of Property addresses the question of how the advancement of property law is capable of controlling the interests generated by the engineering of human tissues. Through a comparative consideration of non-Western societies and industrialized cultures, this book addresses the impact of modern biotechnology, and its legal accommodation on the customary conduct and traditional beliefs which shape the lives of different communities. Nwabueze provides an introduction to the legal regulation of the evolving uses of human tissues, and its implications for traditional knowledge, beliefs and cultures.
Biotechnology industries --- Genetic engineering --- Body, Human --- Law and legislation --- Biotechnology --- Cadaver. --- Genetic Engineering --- Human Body. --- Human body --- Ownership --- Law and legislation. --- Legislation & jurisprudence. --- Biotechnology industries - Law and legislation --- Genetic engineering - Law and legislation --- Body, Human - Law and legislation
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With the success of organ transplantation and the declining number of heart beating cadaver donors, the number of patients awaiting a transplant continues to rise. This means that alternative sources of donors have been sought, including donors after cardiac death. Such donors sustain rapid damage to their organs due to ischaemia, and as a consequence some organs do not work initially and some none at all. The proportion of such transplants has increased dramatically in recentyears- 25% of kidney transplants in the UK were from such donors in 2006 highlighting how much progress has been made.W
Non-heart-beating organ donation --- Non-heart-beating organ donation. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Medical laws and legislation --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Tissues --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery --- Transplants, Organ --- Surgery --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cardiac-dead organ donation --- NHBD (Non-heart-beating donation) --- Non-heart-beating cadaver donation --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cadaver homografts --- Law and legislation. --- Transplantation
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Dissection --- Anatomy --- Cadaver --- Commodification --- History, 19th Century --- History, 20th Century --- Vulnerable Populations --- Medicine --- Medical education --- Human dissection --- Sale of organs, tissues, etc. --- Poor --- Médecine --- Enseignement médical --- Dissection du corps humain --- Vente d'organes, de tissus, etc. --- Pauvres --- history --- education --- legislation & jurisprudence --- History --- Economic aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Médecine --- Enseignement médical --- Aspect économique --- History.
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Case studies of twelve existing human biospecimen repositories performed to evaluate their utility for genomics- and proteomics-based cancer research and to identify ?best practices? in collection, processing, annotation, storage, privacy, ethical concerns, informed consent, business plans, operations, intellectual property rights, public relations, marketing, and education that would be useful in designing a national biospecimen network.
Cadaver homografts--Case studies. --- Organizational Case Studies--United States. --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc.--Case studies. --- Tissue banks--Case studies. --- Tissue Banks--standards--United States. --- Tissue Preservation--methods--United States. --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Histocytological Preparation Techniques --- Preservation, Biological --- Health Services Research --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Quality of Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Cytological Techniques --- Specimen Handling --- Health Planning --- Histological Techniques --- Health Facilities --- Laboratory Techniques and Procedures --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Clinical Laboratory Techniques --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care --- Diagnosis --- Tissue Preservation --- Tissue Banks --- Organizational Case Studies --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Tissue banks --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cadaver homografts --- Post-mortem homografts --- Postmortem homografts --- Organ preservation (Anatomy) --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Banks, Organ --- Banks, Tissue --- Banks, Transplant --- Organ banks --- Transplant banks --- Preservation --- Homografts --- Non-heart-beating organ donation --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Biobanks --- Health facilities --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc.
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Plastic Embedding. --- Human Body. --- Exhibits as Topic. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Medicine in Art. --- Cadaver. --- Bioethics. --- Human anatomy. --- Tissues --- Embedding of tissues in plastic --- Embedment of tissues in plastic --- Plastic embedment of tissues --- Histology --- Plastic coating --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Plastic embedment. --- Technique --- Moral and ethical aspects
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The emotional and social components of teaching medical students to be good doctorsThe pelvic exam is considered a fundamental procedure for medical students to learn; it is also often the one of the first times where medical students are required to touch a real human being in a professional manner. In Feeling Medicine, Kelly Underman gives us a look inside these gynecological teaching programs, showing how they embody the tension between scientific thought and human emotion in medical education. Drawing on interviews with medical students, faculty, and the people who use their own bodies to teach this exam, Underman offers the first in-depth examination of this essential, but seldom discussed, aspect of medical education. Through studying, teaching, and learning about the pelvic exam, she contrasts the technical and emotional dimensions of learning to be a physician. Ultimately, Feeling Medicine explores what it means to be a good doctor in the twenty-first century, particularly in an era of corporatized healthcare.
Gynecology --- Physicians --- Pelvis --- Human anatomy --- Gynecologist and patient --- Study and teaching --- Training of --- Examination --- Social aspects --- Models --- United States. --- Affect. --- Affective economies. --- Biopolitics. --- Bodies. --- Cadaver. --- Care. --- Clinic. --- Communication skills. --- Consent. --- Embodiment. --- Emotion. --- Emotional socialization. --- Empathy. --- Expertise. --- Feeling. --- Feminism. --- Gender. --- Governmentality. --- Gynecological teaching associate. --- Gynecology. --- Intimate labor. --- Medical education research. --- Medical student. --- Medical students. --- Medicine. --- Patient centered medicine. --- Patient empowerment. --- Patient health movement. --- Pelvic exam under anesthesia. --- Pelvic exam. --- Perception. --- Professional dominance. --- Professionalism. --- Reproductive health. --- Science. --- Sensation. --- Sexuality. --- Simulated patient. --- Simulation. --- Standardization. --- Subjectivities. --- Work.
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Non-heart-beating organ donation --- Organ donors --- Health Services --- Social Control Policies --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Thinking --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Social Control, Formal --- Sociology --- Mathematics --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Informed Consent --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Pathologic Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Morals --- Philosophy --- Patient Care --- Outcome Assessment (Health Care) --- Prognosis --- Ethics, Clinical --- Organizations --- Transplantation --- Health Personnel --- Psychology, Social --- Information Science --- Weights and Measures --- Persons --- Humanities --- Social Sciences --- Art --- Culture --- Ethics, Professional --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Policy --- Investigative Techniques --- Therapeutics --- Diagnosis --- Mental Processes --- Quality of Health Care --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Named Groups --- Occupational Groups --- Jurisprudence --- Health Care --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Economics --- Public Health --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Environment and Public Health --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Anthropology --- Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Services Administration --- Ethics, Medical --- Death --- Government --- Organizational Policy --- Physicians --- Tissue Donors --- Treatment Outcome --- Conflict of Interest --- Data Collection --- Ethics --- Policy Making --- Public Policy --- Decision Making --- Federal Government --- Organ Transplantation --- Statistics as Topic --- Human Body --- Family --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Third-Party Consent --- Withholding Treatment --- Reference Standards --- Cadaver --- Health Facilities --- Cost-Benefit Analysis --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Organ donors. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Donors, Organ --- Cardiac-dead organ donation --- NHBD (Non-heart-beating donation) --- Non-heart-beating cadaver donation --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cadaver homografts
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Commingled Human Remains: Methods in Recovery, Analysis, and Identification brings together tools from diverse sources within the forensic science community to offer a set of comprehensive approaches to resolving issues associated with commingled remains. This edition focuses on forensic situations, although some examples from prehistoric contexts are also addressed. Commingling of bones and other body parts is a major obstacle to individual identification that must be addressed before other forensic determinations or research can proceed. Regardless of the cause for the commingling
Forensic anthropology. --- Forensic pathology. --- Identification. --- Dead --- Forensic pathology --- Forensic anthropology --- Mass burials --- Investigative Techniques --- Forensic Medicine --- Anthropology, Physical --- Forensic Sciences --- Pathology --- Death --- Anthropology --- Medicine --- Pathologic Processes --- Criminology --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Social Sciences --- Health Occupations --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Forensic Pathology --- Forensic Anthropology --- Cadaver --- Methods --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physical Anthropology --- Legal & Forensic Medicine --- Identification --- Forensic identification --- Pathology, Forensic --- Medical jurisprudence --- Coroners --- Medical examiners (Law) --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology
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MEDICAL --- Surgery / General --- Therapeutics --- Patient Care --- Health Services --- Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic --- Transplantation --- Pathologic Processes --- Sociology --- Ethics, Clinical --- Psychology, Social --- Persons --- Thinking --- Heart Diseases --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Mental Processes --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Ethics, Professional --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Social Sciences --- Named Groups --- Health Care --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Ethics --- Diseases --- Quality of Health Care --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Humanities --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Withholding Treatment --- Death --- Organ Transplantation --- Clinical Protocols --- Heart Arrest --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Ethics, Medical --- Cadaver --- Family --- Tissue Donors --- Decision Making --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Anatomical gifts --- Organ donation --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Tissue donation --- Tissues --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Transplants, Organ --- Donation --- Surgery --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects
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