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Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997) was a central figure in twentieth-century political thought. This volume highlights Berlin's significance for contemporary readers, covering not only his writings on liberty and liberalism, the Enlightenment and Romanticism, Russian thinkers and pluralism, but also the implications of his thought for political theory, history, and the social sciences, as well as the ethical challenges confronting political actors, and the nature and importance of practical judgment for politics and scholarship. His name and work are inseparable from the revival of political philosophy and the analysis of political extremism and defense of democratic liberalism following World War II. Berlin was primarily an essayist who spoke through commentary on other authors and, while his own commitments and allegiances are clear enough, much in his thought remains controversial. Berlin's work constitutes an unsystematic and incomplete, but nevertheless sweeping and profound, defense of political, ethical, and intellectual humanism in an anti-humanistic age.
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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Berlin, Isaiah --- Arendt, Hannah
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Philosophers --- Philosophes --- Biography. --- Biographie --- Berlin, Isaiah, --- Biography --- Philosophers - Great Britain - Biography
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Philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- History of philosophy --- filosofie --- geschiedenis --- analytische filosofie --- Berlin, Isaiah
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A detailed study of Isaiah Berlin: historian, philosopher, and political theorist. Situates his evolving ideas in the context of British society and world politics. Offers a new interpretation of Berlin's influential writings on liberty and his debts to philosophy, and makes clear his relationship to the political debates of his times.
Liberalism --- Liberty. --- Philosophers --- Philosophy, Modern --- Political science --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- History --- Berlin, Isaiah,
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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Polemology --- geschiedenis --- politieke filosofie --- Europese politiek --- polemologie --- vrede --- koude oorlog --- Berlin, Isaiah --- Europe
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Value pluralism, a philosophical perspective belonging to the humanist and liberal family, is meeting with increasing attention and support in contemporary political and moral philosophy. Its starting point is that (personal and social) human life is characterized by conflict between the various (good) values and ends that are pursued. Value pluralism takes cultural and moral diversity seriously and thereby also denies the validity of - in their view - potentially dangerous monisms that promise a perfect, tension-free human life. But does value pluralism itself not lead to another danger -that of moral relativism and questioning the meaning of human life itself? This study describes the anthropology of Sir Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), value pluralism's founding father. Berlin wants to protect both moral and cultural diversity against monist tendencies but at the same time struggles to avoid moral relativism. This study follows Berlin critically in this dilemma, thereby giving insight into how value pluralism differs from contemporary postmodernist and conventionalist positions. Through this study profound insight can be gained into the anthropological assumptions behind value pluralism. This study reveals the basic assumptions in Western and liberal thought that often remain implicit and hidden, leading to much misunderstanding and conflict. Berlin's ideas can enrich existing theories of pluralism and contribute to intercultural and interreligious dialogue. And, last but not least, Berlin's value pluralism helps us to understand the roots of ideologically and religiously inspired violence.
Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Religious studies --- Berlin, Isaiah --- Political science --- Pluralism --- Liberalism --- Science politique --- Pluralisme (Philosophie) --- Libéralisme --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Berlin, Isaiah, Sir --- Berlin, Isaiah, --- Ethics. --- Philosophical Anthropology. --- Pluralism. --- Worldview. --- Monadology --- Monism --- Reality --- Anthropology, Philosophical --- Man (Philosophy) --- Civilization --- Life --- Ontology --- Humanism --- Persons --- Philosophy of mind --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values
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This book provides a sustained, critical and theological engagement with arguably the most crucial aspect of contemporary society - its diversity. The author finds in the social theory of Isaiah Berlin a number of fruitful ways to reframe the debate over these questions, and to contribute to a more positive conversation regarding our fundamental differences. The book focuses particularly on Berlin's critique of monism and idealistic utopianism, arguing that pluralism does not represent a failure in the nature of human society, but a superabundance of possibilities in a created world gr
Berlin, Isaiah --- Christianity and other religions --- Religious pluralism --- Christianity --- Religious tolerance --- Christianity and other religions. --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religions --- Christianity. --- Relations --- History --- Berlin, Isaiah, --- Berlin, Yeshaʻyah, --- Berlin, Yeshaʻyahu, --- Берлин, Исайя, --- Berlin, Isaĭi︠a︡, --- ברלין, ישעיהו --- Birlīn, Īzāyā, --- برلين، ايزايا
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Rancorous and highly public disagreements between Isaiah Berlin and Isaac Deutscher escalated to the point of cruel betrayal in the mid-1960s, yet surprisingly the details of the episode have escaped historians' scrutiny. In this gripping account of the ideological clash between two of the most influential scholars of Cold War politics, David Caute uncovers a hidden story of passionate beliefs, unresolved antagonism, and the high cost of reprisal to both victim and perpetrator.Though Deutscher (1907-1967) and Berlin (1909-1997) had much in common-each arrived in England in flight from totalitarian violence, quickly mastered English, and found entry into the Anglo-American intellectual world of the 1950s-Berlin became one of the presiding voices of Anglo-American liberalism, while Deutscher remained faithful to his Leninist heritage, resolutely defending Soviet conduct despite his rejection of Stalin's tyranny. Caute combines vivid biographical detail with an acute analysis of the issues that divided these two icons of Cold War politics, and brings to light for the first time the full severity of Berlin's action against Deutscher.
Political science --- Cold War --- Political scientists --- Policy scientists --- World politics --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- History --- Berlin, Isaiah, --- Deutscher, Isaac, --- Doĭcher, Isaak, --- Дойчер, Исаак, --- Bren, Josef, --- Brabiec, Adam, --- Grzela, Jan, --- Krakowski, A., --- Martens, D., --- Niemczycki, Ignacy, --- דויטשער, יצחק, --- اسحق دويتشر --- Berlin, Yeshaʻyah, --- Berlin, Yeshaʻyahu, --- Берлин, Исайя, --- Berlin, Isaĭi︠a︡, --- ברלין, ישעיהו --- Birlīn, Īzāyā, --- برلين، ايزايا --- Cold War (1945-1989) --- Cold War. --- History. --- History of theories
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