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574.472 --- 575.17 --- 575.17 Population genetics. Genetic processes in populations --- Population genetics. Genetic processes in populations --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Biodiversity --- Animal population --- plant population --- population genetics --- genetic resources --- Resource conservation
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General ecology and biosociology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- -Biological diversification --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- -574.472 Biodiversity --- Biodiversity conservation -- Congresses. --- 575.858 --- -Biological diversity --- Species. Speciation --- 575.858 Species. Speciation --- Biodiversity -- Congresses. --- Biodiversity conservation --- Biodiversity --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- 574.472 --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- #WPLT:syst --- Biological diversity --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Nature Management --- Biodiversity. --- BIOSPHERE --- CONSERVATION --- Monograph --- Biosphere. --- Biological diversification --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Life (Biology) --- Planets --- Gaia hypothesis --- Geobiology --- Biological diversity - Congresses --- Biodiversity conservation - Congresses --- Biodiversity - Congresses --- BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY --- PRESERVATION --- ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECTS --- NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION --- GERMPLASM CONSERVATION --- RESTORATION --- POLICIES --- MEETINGS --- ECOLOGY
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We know that there are tens of millions of plant and animal species, but we do not know enough to be able to describe the patterns and processes that characterise the distribution of species in space, time and taxonomic groups. Given that in practical terms it is impossible to expect to be able to document biodiversity with any degree of completeness other approaches must be used. Scaling rules offer one possible framework, and this book offers a synthesis of the ways in which scaling theory can be applied to the analysis of biodiversity. Scaling Biodiversity presents new views on quantitative patterns of the biological diversity on earth and the processes responsible for them. Written by a team of leading experts in ecology who present their most recent and innovative views, readers will be provided with what is the state of art in current ecology and biodiversity science.
Biodiversity. --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Biodiversité --- Construction d'une échelle (Sciences sociales) --- Biodiversity --- 574.472 --- Scale analysis (Social sciences) --- Scales of measurement --- Social sciences --- Environmental monitoring --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Monitoring. --- Methodology --- Scaling (Social sciences). --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Biodiversité --- Construction d'une échelle (Sciences sociales) --- Monitoring
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Soil has generally been regarded as something of a 'black box' by ecologists. The importance of soil is obvious: it provides physical support for plants, and both the living and non-living components contribute to a variety of important environmental functions. Soil is a species-rich habitat, but many questions about the ecological significance of the soil's biological diversity, and in particular how it affects ecosystem function, have never been asked. The linkages between above-ground ecology, which is rich in ecological theory, and below-ground ecology, where investigation has been restricted by methodological difficulties, have not been made. Technical developments, including isotopic and molecular methods as well as experimental and modelling approaches, have led to a renaissance in soil biodiversity research. The key areas are reflected in this exciting volume which brings together many leading contributors to explore the role and importance of soil biota.
631.461 --- 574.472 --- Zymotic microbes of the soil. Soil bacteria. Soil microbiology --- Biodiversity --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- 631.461 Zymotic microbes of the soil. Soil bacteria. Soil microbiology --- Soil ecology --- Edaphology --- Ecology --- Soils --- Roots (Botany) --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Research --- Environmental aspects --- Biodiversity. --- Research.
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Despite its supreme importance and the threat of its global crash, biodiversity remains poorly understood both empirically and theoretically. This ambitious book presents a new, general neutral theory to explain the origin, maintenance, and loss of biodiversity in a biogeographic context. Until now biogeography (the study of the geographic distribution of species) and biodiversity (the study of species richness and relative species abundance) have had largely disjunct intellectual histories. In this book, Stephen Hubbell develops a formal mathematical theory that unifies these two fields. When a speciation process is incorporated into Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson's now classical theory of island biogeography, the generalized theory predicts the existence of a universal, dimensionless biodiversity number. In the theory, this fundamental biodiversity number, together with the migration or dispersal rate, completely determines the steady-state distribution of species richness and relative species abundance on local to large geographic spatial scales and short-term to evolutionary time scales. Although neutral, Hubbell's theory is nevertheless able to generate many nonobvious, testable, and remarkably accurate quantitative predictions about biodiversity and biogeography. In many ways Hubbell's theory is the ecological analog to the neutral theory of genetic drift in genetics. The unified neutral theory of biogeography and biodiversity should stimulate research in new theoretical and empirical directions by ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and biogeographers.
Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Biogeography --- General ecology and biosociology --- Biodiversity --- Biodiversité --- Biogéographie --- 574.9 --- 574.472 --- Biological diversity --- Areography (Biology) --- Geographical distribution of animals and plants --- Species --- Species distribution --- Biology --- Geography --- Biological diversification --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Biogeography in general. Geographical distribution of organisms --- Geographical distribution --- Biodiversity. --- Biogeography. --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- 574.9 Biogeography in general. Geographical distribution of organisms --- Biodiversité --- Biogéographie --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Nature Management -- Biodiversity. --- Basic Sciences. Biology -- Biogeography.
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One of the biggest threats to the survival of many plant and animal species is the destruction or fragmentation of their natural habitats. The conservation of landscape connections, where animals, plants, and ecological processes can move freely from one habitat to another, is therefore an essential part of any new conservation or environmental protection plan. In practice, however, maintaining, creating, and protecting connectivity in our increasingly dissected world is a daunting challenge. This fascinating volume provides a synthesis on the current status and literature of connectivity conservation research and implementation. It shows the challenges involved in applying existing knowledge to real-world examples and highlights areas in need of further study. Containing contributions from leading scientists and practitioners, this topical and thought-provoking volume will be essential reading for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners working in conservation biology and natural resource management.
Biocomplexity. --- Biodiversity conservation. --- Biodiversity conservation --- 574.472 --- 502.7 --- Biological complexity --- Complexity, Biological --- Biology --- Biodiversity --- Biological diversity conservation --- Conservation of biodiversity --- Diversity conservation, Biological --- Gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation --- Maintenance of biological diversity --- Preservation of biological diversity --- Conservation of natural resources --- Ecosystem management --- Protection of animate nature. Wildlife conservation and protection --- Conservation --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- 502.7 Protection of animate nature. Wildlife conservation and protection --- Biocomplexity
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"Over the 10-year course of the recently completed Census of Marine Life, a global network of researchers in more than 80 nations has collaborated to improve our understanding of marine biodiversity - past, present, and future. Providing insight into this remarkable project, this book explains the rationale behind the Census and highlights some of its most important and dramatic findings, illustrated with full-color photographs throughout. It explores how new technologies and partnerships have contributed to greater knowledge of marine life, from unknown species and habitats, to migration routes and distribution patterns, and to a better appreciation of how the oceans are changing. Looking to the future, it identifies what needs to be done to close the remaining gaps in our knowledge and provide information that will enable us to better manage resources, conserve diversity, reverse habitat losses, and respond to global climate change"
Marine biodiversity. --- Marine ecology --- Marine biology --- Ocean --- 574.472 --- 574.5 --- 574.5 Hydrobiology. Aquatic biocoenoses and ecosystems. Food chains --- Hydrobiology. Aquatic biocoenoses and ecosystems. Food chains --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Biodiversity --- Oceans --- Sea, The --- Bodies of water --- Oceanography --- Biological oceanography --- Ocean biology --- Oceanic biology --- Sea biology --- Aquatic biology --- Marine sciences --- Marine ecosystems --- Aquatic ecology --- Diversity, Marine biological --- Marine biological diversity --- Aquatic biodiversity --- Research --- Methodology. --- Ecology --- Census of Marine Life (Program) --- CoML --- Marine biodiversity --- Research&delete& --- Methodology
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The biological diversity of our planet is being depleted due to the direct and indirect consequences of human activity. As the size of animal and plant populations decrease, loss of genetic diversity reduces their ability to adapt to changes in the environment, with inbreeding depression an inevitable consequence for many species. This textbook provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the importance of genetic studies in conservation. The text is presented in an easy-to-follow format with main points and terms clearly highlighted. Each chapter concludes with a concise summary, which, together with worked examples and problems and answers, emphasise the key principles covered. Text boxes containing interesting case studies and other additional information enrich the content throughout, and over 100 beautiful pen and ink portraits of endangered species help bring the material to life.
Germplasm resources. --- Germplasm resources --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- Gene resources --- Genetic resources --- Germ plasm resources --- Resources, Germplasm --- Breeding --- Genetics --- Natural resources --- Animal population --- plant population --- Biodiversity --- population structure --- population genetics --- taxonomy --- genotype environment interaction --- Molecular genetics --- Resource conservation --- genetic resources --- 574.472 --- 575.17 --- 575.17 Population genetics. Genetic processes in populations --- Population genetics. Genetic processes in populations --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Ressources génétiques --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- General ecology and biosociology --- VARIATION (GENETICS) --- GENETICS, POPULATION --- INBREEDING --- ANIMALS, ZOO --- ANIMALS, WILD --- GENETICS
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Evolution. Phylogeny --- General embryology. Developmental biology --- Cell Differentiation --- Cytology --- Cell differentiation --- Cytologie --- Cellules --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Différenciation --- Cell Differentiation. --- Cell differentiation. --- Cytology. --- Différenciation cellulaire. --- Cytologie. --- Cancer. --- Croissance cellulaire. --- #TS:WDEP --- 57 --- 574.472 --- Biological sciences in general --- Biodiversity --- Differentiation, Cell --- Cell Differentiations --- Differentiations, Cell --- Embryo, Mammalian --- Gene Expression Regulation --- Cell Lineage --- Periodicals --- Embryology --- Life Sciences --- Biology --- Botany --- Cytology, Cell Biology --- Micro and Molecular Biology --- Virology --- Embryology. --- Life Sciences. --- Virology. --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Cell fate specification --- Cell specification --- Cells --- Differentiation of cells --- Fate specification of cells --- Specification of cells --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Differentiation --- Fate specification --- Specification --- Morphogenesis --- Cytologists
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The diversity of crop plants is one of our most important biological resources, and the most important source of crop genes are the fields of peasant farmers in regions where crop domestication and evolution have occurred. Today, however, crop genes are threatened by social and technological change such as human population growth, the use of new agricultural technologies, the development of new varieties, and the commercialization of agriculture. Gene banks have been successful in capturing much of the genetic diversity of crop species, but it is also essential that the environmental systems w
Agricultural techniques --- Crops --- Germplasm resources conservation --- Germplasm resources, Plant --- 574.472 --- 631.526 --- 633/635 --- 631.526 Groups and types of cultivated plants. Genetic resources --- Groups and types of cultivated plants. Genetic resources --- 574.472 Biodiversity --- Biodiversity --- 633/635 Agronomy. Crop science --- Agronomy. Crop science --- Conservation of plant genetic resources --- Conservation of plant germplasm resources --- Plant genetic resources --- Plant germplasm resources --- Plants, Cultivated --- Germplasm resources --- Conservation of germplasm resources --- Genetic resources conservation --- Germplasm conservation --- Germplasm resource conservation --- Conservation of natural resources --- Crops - Germplasm resources. --- Agriculture. --- Varieties --- genetic resources --- population genetics --- Ethiopia --- Andean region --- Zimbabwe --- Plant genetic engineering --- Genetic engineering. --- Germplasm resources. --- Germplasm resources conservation. --- Germplasm resources, Plant.
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