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"The volume examines the formation and transformation of the memory of communism in the post-communist period. The majority of the articles focus on memory practices in the post-Stalinist era in Bulgaria and Romania, with occasional references to the cases of Poland and the GDR. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, including history, anthropology, cultural studies and sociology, the volume, examines the mechanisms and processes that influence, determine and mint the private and public memory of communism in the post-1989 era. Common denominator to all essays is the emphasis on the process of remembering in the present, and the modalities by means of which the present perspective shapes processes of remembering, including practices of commemoration and representation of the past. As a result, the analyses point at the sociopolitical factors and societal processes that help construct, transform, stabilize and finally canonize past memory. Due to its interdisciplinary character and the wide range of methodological and theoretical approaches presented, the volume offers a broad and varied kaleidoscope of memorial practices in a variety of milieus of post-communist societies, from school to the internet. The volume deals with eight major thematic blocks revisiting specific practices in communism such as popular culture and everyday life, childhood, labor, the secret police, the perception of 'the system' and others. The analyses highlight occasionally similarities and differences between the two principal case studies, resulting in the end effect in the observation of a significant divergence in the memory of communism between the two neighboring countries"--Provided by publisher.

Collective memory --- Communism --- Post-communism --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Social aspects --- History. --- Romania --- Bulgaria --- Europe, Eastern --- Social conditions --- Political science --- Social science --- Collective memory. --- Post-communism. --- Social conditions. --- History / europe / eastern. --- History --- Public policy --- Cultural policy. --- Anthropology --- Cultural. --- Popular culture. --- Social aspects. --- Since 1989. --- Bulgaria. --- Europe, Eastern. --- Romania. --- 1989, Childhood, Collective memory, Communism, Labor history, Memory politics, Postcommunism. --- Communism-Social aspects-Europe, Eastern-History. --- Post-communism-Europe, Eastern. --- Collective memory-Europe, Eastern. --- Communism-Social aspects-Bulgaria-History. --- Collective memory-Bulgaria. --- Communism-Social aspects-Romania-History. --- Collective memory-Romania. --- Europe, Eastern-Social conditions-1989-. --- Bulgaria-Social conditions-1989-. --- Romania-Social conditions-1989-.

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In today's world, we can point to many international disputes and interstate conflicts fueled by past events. Historical resentments or memories of past suffering or fame are often used to justify political, economic and even territorial demands. Inter-state disputes and historical conflicts should be understood as evidence of political and social tensions related to active, serious differences in the assessment of the common past. The book explains the role of such conflicts in international relations and suggests ways of classifying them. It presents examples of the internationally relevant instrumentalisation of history from different regions of the world and outlines ways of overcoming them.

History --- War and education. --- Historiography --- Education and war --- Education

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