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With remarkable vision, Prof. Otto Hutzinger initiated The Handbook of Envir- mental Chemistry in 1980 and became the founding Editor-in-Chief. At that time, environmental chemistry was an emerging ?eld, aiming at a complete description of the Earth's environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and geological transformations of chemical substances occurring on a local as well as a global scale. Environmental chemistry was intended to provide an account of the impact of man's activities on the natural environment by describing observed changes. While a considerable amount of knowledge has been accumulated over the last three decades, as re?ected in the more than 70 volumes of The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, there are still many scienti?c and policy challenges ahead due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the ?eld. The series will therefore continue to provide compilations of current knowledge. Contri- tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their ?elds. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry grows with the increases in our scienti?c understanding, and provides a valuable source not only for scientists but also for environmental managers and decision-makers. Today, the series covers a broad range of environmental topics from a chemical perspective, including methodol- ical advances in environmental analytical chemistry.

Geochemistry --- Hydrosphere --- General ecology and biosociology --- Toxicology --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Hunting. Fishery. Aquaculture --- geochemie --- waterkwaliteit --- zoet water --- ecotoxicologie --- milieuchemie --- aquacultuur --- waterbehandeling --- water --- waterverontreiniging --- wetenschappen --- zeeën --- oceanografie --- Oceans. Seas. Sea Link

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With remarkable vision, Prof. Otto Hutzinger initiated The Handbook of Envir- mental Chemistry in 1980 and became the founding Editor-in-Chief. At that time, environmental chemistry was an emerging ?eld, aiming at a complete description of the Earth's environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and geological transformations of chemical substances occurring on a local as well as a global scale. Environmental chemistry was intended to provide an account of the impact of man's activities on the natural environment by describing observed changes. While a considerable amount of knowledge has been accumulated over the last three decades, as re?ected in the more than 70 volumes of The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, there are still many scienti?c and policy challenges ahead due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the ?eld. The series will therefore continue to provide compilations of current knowledge. Contri- tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their ?elds. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry grows with the increases in our scienti?c understanding, and provides a valuable source not only for scientists but also for environmental managers and decision-makers. Today, the series covers a broad range of environmental topics from a chemical perspective, including methodol- ical advances in environmental analytical chemistry.

Geochemistry --- Hydrosphere --- General ecology and biosociology --- Toxicology --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Hunting. Fishery. Aquaculture --- geochemie --- waterkwaliteit --- zoet water --- ecotoxicologie --- milieuchemie --- aquacultuur --- waterbehandeling --- water --- waterverontreiniging --- wetenschappen --- zeeën --- oceanografie --- Oceans. Seas. Sea Link

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General ecology and biosociology --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- environment --- milieuchemie --- water --- ecologie

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The Caspian Sea is a unique natural feature, the world's largest landlocked water body. Historically the Caspian was one of the key zones where the interests of great powers such as Russia, Britain and Persia clashed. And the reason was and still is the oil - the "black gold" of the Caspian and also the natural riches of the sea, its other gold - the sturgeons with their black caviar. With this encyclopedia attempt to relate the Caspian story via an objective approach to the past and present of the sea where even today many geopolitical, economic, social and environmental issues are focused. These issues are vital not only to the Caspian countries, but other countries of the world as well. The encyclopedia contains about 1500 articles and terms providing descriptions of geographical features, cities, ports, transport routes, main oil and gas fields, aqueous biological resources, international treaties, national and international programs, research institutions, historical and archeological monuments, activities of prominent scientists, researchers, travelers, military commanders, oil industrialists and traders who had relation to the Caspian Sea. In addition this book gives the chronology of the most important events that became milestones in the history of the Caspian region development for more than 300 years, spanning a period from the times of Peter the Great till the present.

Geology. Earth sciences --- General ecology and biosociology --- Toxicology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Environmental planning --- Physical geography --- Economic geography --- geobiologie --- ecotoxicologie --- ruimtelijke ordening --- ecologie --- geografie --- geologie --- fysische geografie

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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Hydrosphere --- General ecology and biosociology --- Water supply. Water treatment. Water pollution --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- hydrologie --- milieuchemie --- water --- ecologie --- milieubeleid --- ecosystemen --- oceanografie