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This work provides an overview of special payments that Medicare has been making to rural hospitals and physicians, including documentation of the supply of providers, trends in payments, and Medicare costs per beneficiary.

Medicare. --- Rural Health Services. --- Rural hospitals. --- Rural hospitals - Prospective payment. --- Rural hospitals --- Medicare --- Rural health services --- Health Services --- Insurance, Health --- Delivery of Health Care --- Regional Health Planning --- Medical Assistance --- Legislation as Topic --- Financing, Organized --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Health Services Needs and Demand --- Rural Health Services --- Health Care Costs --- Medically Underserved Area --- Insurance, Health, Reimbursement --- Economics --- Health Planning --- Insurance --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Public Assistance --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Health Care --- Financing, Government --- Public Health --- Medical Care Plans --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Prospective payment --- Cost control --- Government Financing --- Federal Aid --- Financing, Public --- Grants and Subsidies, Government --- Hill-Burton Act --- Subsidies, Government --- Act, Hill-Burton --- Aid, Federal --- Aids, Federal --- Federal Aids --- Government Subsidies --- Government Subsidy --- Hill Burton Act --- Public Financing --- Subsidy, Government --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Assistance, Public --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Indemnity --- Insurance Premiums --- Insurance Premium --- Premium, Insurance --- Premiums, Insurance --- PL93-641 --- Public Law 93-641 --- Health and Welfare Planning --- National Health Planning and Resources Development Act of 1974 --- Planning, Health and Welfare --- State Health Planning, United States --- Planning, Health --- Public Law 93 641 --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Third-Party Payers --- Health Insurance Reimbursement --- Reimbursement, Health Insurance --- Third-Party Payments --- Health Insurance Reimbursements --- Insurance Reimbursement, Health --- Insurance Reimbursements, Health --- Payer, Third-Party --- Payers, Third-Party --- Payment, Third-Party --- Payments, Third-Party --- Reimbursements, Health Insurance --- Third Party Payers --- Third Party Payments --- Third-Party Payer --- Third-Party Payment --- Area, Medically Underserved --- Health Service Corps, National --- National Health Service Corps --- Physician Shortage Area --- Area, Physician Shortage --- Areas, Medically Underserved --- Areas, Physician Shortage --- Medically Underserved Areas --- Physician Shortage Areas --- Shortage Area, Physician --- Shortage Areas, Physician --- Underserved Area, Medically --- Underserved Areas, Medically --- Costs, Medical Care --- Health Costs --- Healthcare Costs --- Medical Care Costs --- Treatment Costs --- Cost, Health --- Cost, Health Care --- Cost, Healthcare --- Cost, Medical Care --- Cost, Treatment --- Costs, Health --- Costs, Health Care --- Costs, Healthcare --- Costs, Treatment --- Health Care Cost --- Health Cost --- Healthcare Cost --- Medical Care Cost --- Treatment Cost --- Health Services, Rural --- Rural Health Center --- Services, Rural Health --- Center, Rural Health --- Centers, Rural Health --- Health Center, Rural --- Health Centers, Rural --- Health Service, Rural --- Rural Health Centers --- Rural Health Service --- Service, Rural Health --- Health Insurance for Aged, Disabled, Title 18 --- Health Insurance for Aged, Title 18 --- Health Insurance for Aged and Disabled, Title 18 --- Insurance, Health, for Aged and Disabled --- Health Services Needs --- Needs --- Needs and Demand, Health Services --- Target Population --- Health Services Need --- Need, Health Services --- Needs, Health Services --- Population, Target --- Populations, Target --- Target Populations --- Analysis, Cost --- Cost --- Cost Analysis --- Cost Comparison --- Cost Measures --- Cost-Minimization Analysis --- Costs and Cost Analyses --- Costs, Cost Analysis --- Pricing --- Analyses, Cost --- Analyses, Cost-Minimization --- Analysis, Cost-Minimization --- Comparison, Cost --- Comparisons, Cost --- Cost Analyses --- Cost Comparisons --- Cost Measure --- Cost Minimization Analysis --- Cost, Cost Analysis --- Cost-Minimization Analyses --- Costs --- Measure, Cost --- Measures, Cost --- Community Financing --- Grants --- Organized Financing --- Financing, Community --- Grant --- Constitutional Amendments --- Laws and Statutes --- Legislation, Health --- Model Legislation --- Population Law --- Statutes and Laws --- Health Legislation --- Amendment, Constitutional --- Amendments, Constitutional --- Constitutional Amendment --- Law, Population --- Laws, Population --- Legislation, Model --- Population Laws --- Assistance, Medical --- Review, Appropriateness --- Annual Implementation Plans --- Appropriateness Review --- Areawide Planning --- Comprehensive Health Planning --- Annual Implementation Plan --- Appropriateness Reviews --- Health Planning, Comprehensive --- Health Planning, Regional --- Implementation Plan, Annual --- Implementation Plans, Annual --- Plan, Annual Implementation --- Planning, Areawide --- Planning, Comprehensive Health --- Planning, Regional Health --- Plans, Annual Implementation --- Reviews, Appropriateness --- Group Health Insurance --- Health Insurance --- Health Insurance, Voluntary --- Health Insurance, Group --- Insurance, Group Health --- Insurance, Voluntary Health --- Voluntary Health Insurance --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Medical services, Rural --- Rural medical services --- Medicare rural hospital prospective payment --- Payment, Rural hospital prospective --- PPS (Medical care) --- Prospective payment, Rural hospital --- Prospective reimbursement, Rural hospital --- Reimbursement, Rural hospital prospective --- Public Policy --- Planning Techniques --- Health Expenditures --- Suburban Health Services --- Health Care Sector --- Health Legislation as Topic --- Community health services --- Medical care --- Medicine, Rural --- Regional medical programs --- Rural health --- Health insurance --- Older people --- Medicaid --- Medigap --- Hospitalization insurance --- Rates --- Medically Underserved Population --- Medically Underserved Populations --- Population, Medically Underserved --- Populations, Medically Underserved --- Underserved Population, Medically --- Underserved Populations, Medically --- Affordability --- Affordabilities --- Health Care Costs. --- Medically Underserved Area. --- Insurance, Health, Reimbursement. --- economics. --- United States. --- Cost control.

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Pour la plupart des Français qui l’ont vécue, la période de l’Occupation évoque en premier lieu l’immense difficulté à vivre au quotidien. La pénurie des produits de première nécessité, soumis à un rationnement de plus en plus sévère, oblige nombre d’entre eux à élaborer de véritables stratégies de survie. La faim, dont le spectre avait cessé de hanter les imaginaires, redevient une expérience largement partagée et structure bien des existences recentrées sur la satisfaction au jour le jour des besoins vitaux. Or si les historiens admettent que les difficultés de ravitaillement et les « privations » ont joué un grand rôle dans la montée des oppositions au régime de Vichy, ils ne se sont guère intéressés aux victimes de la « famine lente ». Difficiles à dénombrer, celles-ci ne sont pas prises en compte dans les statistiques des victimes du conflit. C’est à cette lacune que remédie cet ouvrage qui tente d’identifier tous ceux qui, dans la France occupée, sont morts de faim, de froid mais aussi de pathologies afférentes à la dénutrition (tuberculose en particulier). Parce que, trop isolés ou trop fragiles, ils n’avaient pas les moyens financiers, physiques et/ou psychiques de remporter cette épuisante « course aux calories » à laquelle il fallait se livrer pour survivre. Les auteurs se penchent sur le sort des « pensionnaires » de collectivités, hospitalières (hospices de vieillards, hôpitaux généraux, sanatoriums) et non-hospitalières (prisons, camps d’internement), en mettant l’accent sur celui des aliénés internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques qui ont payé le plus lourd tribut à la sousalimentation. Ils analysent également le devenir des groupes socialement et biologiquement les plus vulnérables de la population des grandes villes et les ripostes, sélectives, mises en oeuvre par les autorités pour atténuer les effets des restrictions sur la santé publique.

Victims of famine --- Insane --- Concentration camp inmates --- Victimes de la famine --- Internement (Psychiatrie) --- Détenus de camp de concentration --- History --- Commitment and detention --- Histoire --- France --- Malades mentaux --- Hopitaux psychiatriques --- Meurtre --- Persons --- Malnutrition --- Social Control, Formal --- Patient Care --- Hospitals, Special --- History, 20th Century --- Food Industry --- Named Groups --- Sociology --- Therapeutics --- Health Services --- Nutrition Disorders --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Industry --- Hospitals --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Facilities --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Social Sciences --- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Diseases --- Health Care --- Humanities --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Hospitals, Psychiatric --- Food Supply --- Prisons --- Vulnerable Populations --- Starvation --- Institutionalization --- World War II --- Mentally ill --- Détenus de camp de concentration --- 2nd World War --- Second World War --- World War, 1939-1945 --- 1939-1945 World War --- 2nd World Wars --- Second World Wars --- War II, World --- War, 1939-1945 World --- War, 2nd World --- War, Second World --- Wars, 2nd World --- Wars, Second World --- World War, 1939 1945 --- World War, 2nd --- World War, Second --- World Wars, 2nd --- World Wars, Second --- Institutionalized Persons --- Institutionalizations --- Institutionalized Person --- Person, Institutionalized --- Persons, Institutionalized --- Famine --- Famines --- Starvations --- Disadvantaged --- Patients, Underserved --- Populations, Underserved --- Sensitive Population Groups --- Sensitive Populations --- Group, Sensitive Population --- Groups, Sensitive Population --- Patient, Underserved --- Population Group, Sensitive --- Population Groups, Sensitive --- Population, Sensitive --- Population, Underserved --- Population, Vulnerable --- Populations, Sensitive --- Populations, Vulnerable --- Sensitive Population --- Sensitive Population Group --- Underserved Patient --- Underserved Patients --- Underserved Population --- Underserved Populations --- Vulnerable Population --- Prison --- Food Insecurity --- Food Security --- Food Insecurities --- Food Supplies --- Insecurities, Food --- Insecurity, Food --- Security, Food --- Supplies, Food --- Supply, Food --- Food --- Hospitals, Mental --- Mental Institutions --- Psychiatric Hospitals --- Mental Hospitals --- Hospital, Mental --- Hospital, Psychiatric --- Institution, Mental --- Institutions, Mental --- Mental Hospital --- Mental Institution --- Psychiatric Hospital --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- Facilities, Health --- Facility, Health --- Health Facility --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Hospital --- Tertiary Sector --- Industries --- Sector, Tertiary --- Sectors, Tertiary --- Tertiary Sectors --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Nutritional Disorders --- Nutrition Disorder --- Nutritional Disorder --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- General Social Development and Population --- Food Industries --- Industries, Food --- Industry, Food --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Special Hospital --- Hospital, Special --- Special Hospitals --- Informal care --- Care, Patient --- Informal cares --- care, Informal --- cares, Informal --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Malnourishment --- Nutritional Deficiency --- Undernutrition --- Malnourishments --- Nutritional Deficiencies --- Person --- supply & distribution --- therapy --- Hospitalization --- Fasting --- Food Deprivation --- Food Storage --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Commerce --- Ethics, Business --- Tertiary Care Centers --- Public Policy --- Vulnerable Populations. --- World War II. --- history. --- France. --- Miquelon and Saint Pierre --- Miquelon and St. Pierre --- St. Pierre and Miquelon --- Corsica --- Saint Pierre and Miquelon --- Internment camp inmates --- Disadvantaged Populations --- Disadvantaged Population --- Population, Disadvantaged --- Social Vulnerability --- Malades mentaux - Meurtre - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- Hopitaux psychiatriques - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- Victimes de la famine - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- 1940-1945 (occupation allemande) --- famine --- alimentation --- Guerre Mondiale (1939-1945) --- histoire sociale