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L’époque où l’on considérait que le développement était l’affaire des seuls gouvernements est bel et bien révolue. Mais impliquer d’autres acteurs de la société, tels que le secteur privé et les ONG, reste encore aujourd’hui un défi à relever. Ce livre part de l’observation des activités du secteur privé dans les pays en développement et dans les économies émergentes, et montre de quelle façon ces activités sont en relation avec les politiques gouvernementales. Comprendre ces activités et ces interactions public-privé est indispensable pour que le secteur privé puisse jouer pleinement son rôle dans le processus de développement d’un pays. À cette fin, plusieurs études de cas fournissent ici des exemples concrets d’Afrique, d’Asie, et d’ailleurs.

Electronic books. -- local. --- Government ownership. --- Privatization. --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership

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Using this Guide will facilitate the practical implementation of the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises in the areas of transparency and accountability. It provides viable policy options and a step-by-step road map on how to address typical difficulties, risks and hurdles that may be encountered. It also provides concrete examples of good practices that can serve as a reference and inspiration. The Guide will help governments, their ownership entities and other stakeholders to evaluate existing practices and support reforms. In most countries, improving transparency and accountability in state-owned enterprises entails a number of complex challenges. Addressing these, with the help of this Guide, is an important step in the process of establishing well-governed and economically sound state-owned enterprises

Corporate governance. --- Government business enterprises. --- Government ownership. --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Governance, Corporate --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Privatization --- Business enterprises --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations

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How can the efficiency of state-owned enterprises be improved? What effects do privatisation policies have on corporate governance in privatised enterprises? What role do employees play in corporate governance? This report examines these issues and provides recommendations. This publication presents the papers of the OECD conference on "State-Owned Enterprises, Privatisation and Corporate Governance" which took place in Paris on 3 and 4 March 1997. It brings together contributions from different countries highlighting different approaches to governance in state-owned enterprises and the impact of the choice of privatisation method on post-privatisation corporate governance and performance. Special attention is paid to the experience of Canada, France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Industry and Services --- Governance --- Corporate governance --- Government ownership --- Privatization --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Congresses --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Nationalization --- Public ownership --- Socialization of industry --- State ownership --- Governance, Corporate --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Collectivism --- Economic policy --- Socialism --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- Gouvernement d'entreprise --- Nationalisations --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- congrès

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Europe's railways are going through a period of radical restructuring in the drive to improve their efficiency and competitiveness. The emphasis is on fostering commercial freedom through a clearer separation of the roles of the State and of rail enterprises and through a progressive opening of access to rail infrastructure. This report examines reforms in over 30 countries from the Atlantic to the Urals, characterizing restructuring in terms of management independence, separation of infrastructure from operations and rights of access to rail infrastructure.

Transport --- Railroads --- Railroads and state --- Railroad law --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Management --- Government regulation of railroads --- Law, Railroad --- Government ownership of railroads --- Nationalization of railroads --- Railroads, Nationalization of --- State and railroads --- State ownership of railroads --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Law and legislation --- Government ownership --- Government policy --- Regulation --- State supervision --- Concessions --- Corporation law --- Transportation and state --- Communication and traffic --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial

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Over the last few years, much progress has been made in developing rail charges to ensure non-discriminatory access to, and efficient use of national rail networks, but in Europe the international dimension is still missing, particularly in terms of the freight market. Integration of European markets should provide great opportunities for rail freight transport to grow. The purpose of this report is to set out how barriers to this growth - arising from differences in the way trains pay to use national networks - can be overcome. It recommends moving to a set of simple charges for freight that create similar incentives for the management and planning of train operations across national borders.--publisher summary.

Transport --- Railroads --- Railroads and state --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Management --- Management. --- Government ownership of railroads --- Government regulation of railroads --- Nationalization of railroads --- Railroads, Nationalization of --- State and railroads --- State ownership of railroads --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Government ownership --- Government policy --- Regulation --- State supervision --- Transportation and state --- Railroad law --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial