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Los artículos científicos son una herramienta esencial en el mundo de la investigación y la ciencia. Son una forma en que los investigadores pueden compartir sus hallazgos con la comunidad científica y el público en general. Además, son una fuente importante de información y conocimiento en diferentes campos de estudio. En este libro se discutirán los desafíos asociados con la escritura de artículos científicos y cómo superarlos para lograr el éxito en el mundo de la investigación. También se brindarán consejos y recursos para ayudar a los investigadores a mejorar sus habilidades de escritura científica.

Scientific literature.

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Academic achievement. --- Scientific literature.

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Since the 1980’s, there has been a marked increase in disclosures of fraud in research. Cases of scientific fraud and misconduct do not only damage society’s confidence in research, they also contribute to reduce the trustworthiness in research in itself. Research ethics, however, involve much more than investigations of misconduct. How can we encourage good scientific practice? What does honest research entail? Which gray areas exist, and when is the limit to misconduct crossed? How should allegations of misconduct be handled? What are the consequences of fraud, and what sanctions should follow? In this anthology, Norwegian researches contribute to the discussion of various perspectives on scientific integrity and misconduct. The purpose of this book is not to give unequivocal or definitive answers to what scientific misconduct is, but to convey a diversity of positions and perspectives. Some of these are overlapping, others contradictory - which also reflects the field internationally. This anthology is an important resource for students and researchers, particularly in education and training. In addition, it will also provide insights for others involved in the prevention of misconduct and the promotion of good scientific practice.

Fraud in science. --- Research --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Scientific Dishonesty --- Ethics in Publishing --- Fraud, Scientific --- Fraudulent Data --- Research Misconduct --- Data, Fraudulent --- Dishonesties, Scientific --- Dishonesty, Scientific --- Frauds, Scientific --- Misconduct, Research --- Misconduct, Scientific --- Publishing, Ethics in --- Scientific Dishonesties --- Scientific Fraud --- Scientific Frauds --- Scientific Experimental Error --- Research ethics --- Scientific fraud --- Science --- good scientific practice --- scientific misconduct --- research ethics

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Nonostante l’Open Access, vale a dire la disponibilità libera e gratuita dei contenuti in internet, sia ormai un’iniziativa conosciuta, ci sono ancora idee molto confuse e interpretazioni erronee su alcune delle sue caratteristiche e sul suo funzionamento. In quest’opera, Ernest Abadal ha l’obiettivo di chiarire i dubbi e fraintendimenti più frequenti riguardo l’Open Access, presentando le basi teoriche di questo sistema, il ruolo delle riviste scientifiche e l’attitudine dei ricercatori, nonché una stima di quali siano le prospettive future. Questa guida si rivolge tanto agli accademici e ai dirigenti universitari, quanto agli editori e ai professionisti in ambito bibliotecario. L’edizione italiana è stata realizzata con la collaborazione di Maria Teresa Miconi, professoressa di Bibliografia e Biblioteconomia dell’Università di Macerata e riconosciuta esperta di Open Access. La prefazione è a cura di Giovanni Solimine, professore di Biblioteconomia all’Università di Roma La Sapienza, dove è anche presidente del Sistema bibliotecario di Ateneo e direttore della Scuola di Specializzazione in beni archivistici e librari.

creative commons --- open access --- scientific literature

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The discovery and introduction of penicillin into therapeutics changed the prognostic of infectious diseases, altered the path of medicine and saved innumerous lives. It was a major discovery in the history of medicine and represented the starting point for research that led to the discovery of other antibiotics. Portugal was one of the first European countries, non-participant in the II World War, to obtain penicillin for civilian use. Good diplomatic relations between Portugal, Brazil and the United States of America (USA) were decisive in attaining penicillin for our country. Portuguese pharmacists and physicians immediately perceived the significance of the antibiotic and developed innumerous studies pertaining the clinical applications and quality of the antibiotic.

Scientific literature --- Penicillin --- Research --- Daily press --- Portugal