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La bioética es un campo de conocimiento que requiere planteamientos plurales y soportes científicos sólidos para analizar con el suficiente rigor las consecuencias éticas, legales y sociales de la biotecnología y la biomedicina. Por ese motivo, el presente Manual de bioética laica (I), fruto de largos años de docencia e investigación, pretende proporcionar la información necesaria a quienes se aproximen a la materia. El objetivo último es suministrar argumentos y propuestas que fomenten la autonomía y la responsabilidad, de forma que las decisiones bioéticas redunden en la construcción de una sociedad más transparente y democrática. Esta perspectiva explica que los autores aboguen por el paradigma laicista, basado en la idea de que los derechos humanos reconocidos en los textos internacionales deben constituir el suelo ético mínimo de carácter universal, como modelo jurídico-político idóneo para que estos debates sean fructíferos, plurales y no se fundamenten solo en creencias, tanto religiosas como de cualquier otro tipo.

Bioètica --- Biotecnologia --- Dret --- Ciències de la salut

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Bioethics is a field of knowledge that requires plural approaches and solid scientific foundations to analyse with sufficient rigour the ethical, legal and social consequences of biotechnology and biomedicine. For this reason, this Handbook of Secular Bioethics, the result of many years of teaching and research, is designed to provide the necessary information to those interested in the subject. The ultimate aim is to provide arguments and proposals to encourage autonomy and responsibility, so that bioethical decisions enable the construction of a more transparent and democratic society. This perspective explains why the authors advocate the secular paradigm, based on the idea that the human rights acknowledged in international texts must form the universal minimum ethical threshold as a suitable legal and political model to ensure that these debates are productive and plural, and not merely based on beliefs, religious or of any other kind.

Bioethics --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy. --- Bioètica --- Biotecnologia --- Dret --- Ciències de la salut

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This Open Access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. We here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence. .

Nursing—Study and teaching. --- Complementary medicine. --- Medical care. --- Public health. --- Nursing Education. --- Complementary & Alternative Medicine. --- Health Services Research. --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Complementary medicine --- Healing systems --- Systems, Healing --- Systems, Therapeutic --- Therapeutic systems --- Medicine --- Integrative medicine --- Promoció de la salut --- Salut pública --- Educació sanitària --- Hàbits sanitaris --- Higiene pública --- Higiene social --- Salubritat --- Sanitat --- Sanitat pública --- Salut --- Serveis socials --- Abastament d'aigua --- Assistència sanitària --- Avaluació del risc per la salut --- Cementiris --- Contaminació --- Contaminació de l'aigua --- Cribratge --- Desinfecció --- Enginyeria sanitària --- Enterrament --- Epidemiologia --- Higiene ambiental --- Higiene escolar --- Higiene industrial --- Higiene rural --- Higiene veterinària --- Hospitals --- Inspecció dels aliments --- Infermeria de salut pública --- Malalties professionals --- Malalties infeccioses --- Manipulació dels aliments --- Medicina social --- Planificació sanitària --- Salut mental --- Salut mundial --- Salut pública dental --- Serveis sanitaris --- Soroll --- Veterinària preventiva --- Legislació sanitària --- Medicina preventiva --- Política sanitària --- Protecció del consumidor --- Sanejament --- Nursing Education --- Complementary & Alternative Medicine --- Health Services Research --- Nursing --- Complementary and Alternative Medicine --- Health Sciences --- Open Access --- Holistic nursing and health care --- Body-mind-spirit --- Spiritual model of health care --- Chronic or long-term conditions --- Salutogenic assets for health and well-being --- Health promotion in different populations --- Health systems & services

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This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the health inequities and human rights issues faced by sex workers globally across diverse contexts, and outlines evidence-based strategies and best practices. Sex workers face severe health and social inequities, largely as the result of structural factors including punitive and criminalized legal environments, stigma, and social and economic exclusion and marginalization. Although previous work has largely emphasized an elevated burden and gaps in HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services in sex work, less attention has been paid to the broader health and human rights concerns faced by sex workers. This contributed volume addresses this gap. The chapters feature a variety of perspectives including academic, community, implementing partners, and government to synthesize research evidence as well as lessons learned from local-level experiences across different regions, and are organized under three parts: Burden of health and human rights inequities faced by sex workers globally, including infectious diseases (e.g., HIV, STIs), violence, sexual and reproductive health, and drug use Structural determinants of health and human rights, including legislation, law enforcement, community engagement, intersectoral collaboration, stigma, barriers to health access, im/migration issues, and occupational safety and health Evidence-based services and best practices at various levels ranging from individual and community to policy-level interventions to identify best practices and avenues for future research and interventions Sex Work, Health, and Human Rights is an essential resource for researchers, policy-makers, governments, implementing partners, international organizations and community-based organizations involved in research, policies, or programs related to sex work, public health, social justice, gender-based violence, women's health and harm reduction.

Public health & preventive medicine --- Human rights --- Epidemiology & medical statistics --- Social issues & processes --- Health systems & services --- Public Health --- Human Rights --- Epidemiology --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention --- Social Structure, Social Inequality --- Health Policy --- Social Structure --- sex work law reform --- human rights violations and labor rights and protections --- health disparities and health equity --- marginalized populations --- women's health, sexual health and reproductive health --- HIV/AIDS --- structural determinants --- integrated interventions --- harm reduction --- stigma --- sex worker criminalization and decriminalized settings --- blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) --- global burden of violence --- global mental health --- safety and health promotion --- substance use --- community mobilization and empowerment --- migration and mobility --- open access --- Human rights, civil rights --- Social & ethical issues --- Political structure & processes --- Prostitució --- Salut sexual --- Drets humans --- Salut pública --- Igualtat --- Medicina preventiva --- Prevenció de les malalties --- Profilaxi --- Programes de prevenció --- Higiene --- Veterinària preventiva --- Avaluació del risc per la salut --- Cribratge --- Medicina social --- Igualtat social --- Igualtats socials --- Ciències polítiques --- Aristocràcia (Ciències polítiques) --- Justícia social --- Capital social (Sociologia) --- Democràcia --- Desigualtat social --- Intervenció social --- Higiene pública --- Higiene social --- Salubritat --- Sanitat --- Sanitat pública --- Salut --- Serveis socials --- Abastament d'aigua --- Assistència sanitària --- Cementiris --- Contaminació --- Contaminació de l'aigua --- Desinfecció --- Enginyeria sanitària --- Enterrament --- Epidemiologia --- Higiene ambiental --- Higiene escolar --- Higiene industrial --- Higiene rural --- Higiene veterinària --- Hospitals --- Inspecció dels aliments --- Infermeria de salut pública --- Malalties professionals --- Malalties infeccioses --- Manipulació dels aliments --- Planificació sanitària --- Salut mental --- Salut mundial --- Salut pública dental --- Serveis sanitaris --- Soroll --- Legislació sanitària --- Política sanitària --- Protecció del consumidor --- Sanejament --- Bordells --- Cases de prostitució --- Prostitució femenina --- Tràfic de blanques --- Tràfic de dones --- Crim organitzat --- Problemes socials --- Sexualitat i dret --- Prostitució infantil --- Prostitució masculina --- Proxenetisme --- Delictes sexuals --- Ètica sexual --- Drets de l'home --- Discriminació --- Dret constitucional --- Defensors dels drets humans --- Detenció de persones --- Dret a l'alimentació --- Dret a la salut --- Dret a la vida --- Dret a un judici just --- Dret al treball --- Drets fonamentals --- Drets humans (Dret internacional) --- Drets sexuals --- Drets socials --- Drets culturals --- Reivindicacions socials --- Llibertat --- Higiene sexual --- Control de la natalitat --- Contracepció --- Educació sexual --- Proxenetes

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Political violence --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Theory of the State --- Political violence - Congresses --- Political violence - Egypt - Congresses --- violence politique --- Front islamique du salut --- violences d’État --- Algérie --- Lybie --- Jihad --- Iraq --- violence sociale