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Of the papers presented at the international workshop deal with the wide variety of new and computer-based techniques for production planning and control that has become available to the scientific and industrial world in the past few years: formal modeling techniques, artificial neural networks, autonomous agent theory, genetic algorithms, chaos theory, fuzzy logic, simulated annealing, tabu search, simulation and so on. The approach, while being scientifically rigorous, is focused on the applicability to industrial environment.
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The purpose of this paper is to present the results of updating the data set used for quota calculations through 2004. This updated data set will provide the basis for discussions on possible adjustments in the distribution of quotas in the period leading up to the Annual Meetings. The paper describes the methodologies used to update the data set and discusses the impact of the data update on the distribution of calculated quotas among major country groups. More detailed information on the methodology used and results of the updated quota calculations are presented in the appendices.
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Ein guter Arbeitsfluss spielt in der Produktion eine maßgebende Rolle hinsichtlich der Produktivität und Effizienz. Im Bauwesen sorgt der Einsatz des Taktes für die Erzeugung des Flusses. Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt sich dem Fluss und dem Takt im Bauwesen an. Es wird eine Arbeitsflussbewertungsmatrix für getaktete Bauprojekte hergeleitet und 50 Bauprojekte damit untersucht. Es kann ein theoretisches Verbesserungspotential von bis zu 80% hinsichtlich der Arbeitsflusseffizienz aufgezeigt werden. - A good workflow plays a crucial role in production in terms of productivity and efficiency. In construction, the use of tact creates flow. The scientific work takes on the flow and tact in construction. A workflow evaluation matrix for tacted construction projects is derived and 50 construction projects are examined with it. A theoretical potential for improvement of up to 80% in terms of workflow efficiency can be demonstrated. With the help of the derived improvement approaches including more.
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Modern production systems have become more flexible and agile. For them, a suitable control and planning method is needed. Agent-based systems offer the required characteristics. The contributions of these work are a remodeling of the Shifting Bottleneck heuristic to include limited buffers, the development of a decentralized multi-agent system for production planning, and the adaptation of the heuristic to the agent system. It concludes with evaluations of real-world production systems.
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Árvore frutífera, xerófita, da família Anacardiácea e do gênero Spondias, mas ainda sem nome especifíco. Nativa do semiárido brasileiro, onde existe uma grande população de plantas centenárias e produtivas, clonadas por estaquia, dispersas, notadamente em quintais, produzindo milhões de toneladas de frutos para as CEASAs e agroindústrias, é a principal matéria-prima de muitas fábricas. Igualmente às outras Spondias, seus frutos são chamados por diversos nomes comuns: umbu-cajá, cajá-umbu, cajarana, cajazinha, cajá-amarelo, cajá-do-sertão, umbu-amarelo e também umbu ou cajá. Dessa forma, são disseminadas informações equivocadas que tornam imprecisos os dados de produção do IBGE e das CEASAs impedindo a identidade nominal, a mensuração do real volume de produção e a sua importância agrossocioeconômica. Daí a necessidade de citações idôneas e fidedignas. A umbu-cajazeira é pouco pesquisada – esta obra consiste em um compêndio de informações obtidas através de trabalhos experimentais, análises, interpretação, adaptação, visitas de campo, contatos e conhecimentos tácitos de produtores. Contém conhecimentos e informações aplicáveis à sua cadeia produtiva, que podem ser úteis para a tomada de decisões estratégicas de gestão e de operacionalização para agricultores familiares, empreendedores, órgãos de assistência técnica, P&DI, agroindústrias, instituições de fomento e formuladores de políticas públicas para alavancar com sustentabilidade esse importante agronegócio.
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This report presents a comprehensive overview of productivity in OECD and, to the extent possible, G20 economies. This edition also presents important insights on productivity measurement and evolution since the COVID-19 pandemic, including a shift-share analysis showing how within-industry developments and reallocations across industries have contributed to aggregate labour productivity developments in the recent period and in the longer term.
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Lean Manufacturing, also called lean production, was originally created in Toyota after the Second World War, in the reconstruction period. It is based on the idea of eliminating any waste in the industry, i.e. any activity or task that does not add value and requires resources. It is considered in every level of the industry, e.g. design, manufacturing, distribution, and customer service. The main wastes are: over-production against plan; waiting time of operators and machines; unnecessary transportation; waste in the process itself; excess stock of material and components; non value-adding motion; defects in quality. The diversity of these issues will be covered from algorithms, mathematical models, and software engineering by design methodologies and technical or practical solutions. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state, cases studies, hardware and software solutions, analytics, and data science in dependability engineering.
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This paper proposes a further six-month extension of the period for consent to increase quotas under the Fourteenth General Review of Quotas. The current deadline is due to expire on December 31, 2014; however, Board of Governor's Resolution No. 66-2 provides that the Executive Board may extend the period for consent as it may determine. An extension under Resolution No. 66-2 will also extend the periods of consent for quota increases under the 2008 Reform of Quota and Voice (Resolution No. 63-2) and the Eleventh General Review of Quotas (Resolution No. 53- 2).
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