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Disease. --- Health. --- #A9202A --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Diseases --- Geneeskunde --- encyclopedieën --- encyclopedieën. --- Disease --- Health
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Obdachlosigkeit tritt nicht nur gesellschaftlich, sondern auch in der Forschung als Randthema in Erscheinung. Dieses Buch rückt die Bewältigungspraxis obdachloser Frauen und Männer in den Fokus, indem ein exploratives und rekonstruktives Vorgehen realisiert wird, welches die Eigenlogik ihrer Alltagspraxis thematisiert. Ziel des Buches ist eine mehrperspektivische Betrachtung und Diskussion zur Bedeutung der Erkenntnisse über die Bewältigungspraxen obdachloser Frauen und Männer. Homelessness appears as a marginal topic not only in society but also in research. This book brings the coping practices of homeless women and men into focus by implementing an explorative and reconstructive approach that addresses the inherent logic of the everyday practices of homeless women and men. The aim of the book is a multi-perspective view and discussion on the significance of the findings on the coping practices of homeless women and men.
Bewältigung --- Bewältigungspraxen --- coping practices --- coping with life --- coping --- documentary method --- dokumentarische Methode --- exclusion --- Exklusion --- homelessness --- Lebensbewältigung --- narrative interviews --- narrative Interviews --- normality and normativity --- Normalität und Normativität --- practices --- Praxen --- Wohnungslosigkeit
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Welche Bedeutungen haben Normalitätskonstruktionen von Care Leaver*innen aus biographischer Perspektive? Wie wird in der stationären Jugendhilfe Biographie konstruiert? Welches widerständige Potenzial entwickeln die jungen Erwachsenen und welche Rolle spielen hierbei Differenz- und Machtverhältnisse? Auf der Basis von biographischen Erzählungen gibt Angela Rein Einsichten in Subjektivierungsprozesse in der stationären Jugendhilfe. Ihre adressat*innenbezogene und subjektivierungstheoretisch inspirierte Studie leistet damit einen zentralen Beitrag zu bislang wenig beachteten Aspekten der Care-Leaver*innen-Forschung.
Adressat*innenforschung. --- Biographie. --- Biography. --- Care Leaver. --- Children and Youth Aid. --- Familie. --- Family. --- Intersectionality. --- Intersektionalität. --- Jugend. --- Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. --- Normality. --- Normalität. --- Pedagogy. --- Pädagogik. --- Social Inequality. --- Social Pedagogy. --- Social Work. --- Sozialarbeit. --- Soziale Arbeit. --- Soziale Ungleichheit. --- Sozialpädagogik. --- Subjectivation. --- Subjektivierung. --- Transitions. --- Youth. --- Übergänge. --- EDUCATION / General. --- Leaving Care; Care Leaver; Normalität; Übergänge; Intersektionalität; Biographie; Subjektivierung; Adressat*innenforschung; Kinder- und Jugendhilfe; Sozialpädagogik; Soziale Arbeit; Soziale Ungleichheit; Familie; Jugend; Sozialarbeit; Pädagogik; Normality; Transitions; Intersectionality; Biography; Subjectivation; Children and Youth Aid; Social Pedagogy; Social Work; Social Inequality; Family; Youth; Pedagogy
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Barely known in public is the life of long-distance commute workers who extract the „blue and black gold” for the export to Europe. They are travelling people who work and live rotationally for a few weeks at the extraction sites before they go back again to their families in the southern regions. This ethnography takes the reader from the Volga Region to the Arcitc “Russian Gas Capital” Novy Urengoy and provides critically insights into the Russian petroleum industry. Nahezu unbekannt sind der Öffentlichkeit die Lebensweisen jener ArbeiterInnen, die das „schwarze und blaue Gold“ für den Export nach Europa fördern. Sie sind fahrende und fliegende Menschen, die zyklisch für Wochen oder Monate in den Fördergebieten leben und arbeiten, um wieder für eine Weile zu ihren Familien heimzukehren. Die Ethnographie führt von der Wolgaregion in die subarktische „russische Gashauptstadt“ Novy Urengoy und gibt einen kritischen Einblick in die russische Petroleumindustrie.
Petroleum industry and trade --- Commuting --- Work and family --- Employees --- Transportation --- Social aspects --- Crude oil --- natural gas --- Russia --- Siberia --- Arctic --- long-distance commuting (LDC) --- fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) --- mobility --- normality --- multi-locality --- Erdöl --- Erdgas --- Russland --- Sibirien --- Arktis --- Fernpendleln --- Mobilität --- Normalität --- Multilokalität --- Gazprom --- Novy Urengoy
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Plastic anisotropy is a common property of many metallic materials. This property affects the analysis and design of structures and metal forming processes. The present edited collection of papers concerns analytic and numerical methods of structural and metal forming analysis and design using material models for anisotropic materials. Some qualitative features of rigid plastic solutions in anisotropic plasticity are investigated. Both rate-independent and rate-dependent constitutive equations are considered. The effect of plastic anisotropy on the distribution of residual stresses and strains is shown. Some papers deal with thermo-mechanical problems.
fractional viscoplasticity --- rate dependence --- plastic anisotropy --- non-normality --- directional viscosity --- explicit/implicit non-locality. --- hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HDD) --- mechanical property --- type of cooling --- microstructure --- rotating disk --- plane stress --- residual stresses and strains --- flow theory of plasticity --- semi-analytic solution --- anisotropic columnar jointed rock --- numerical model --- centroidal Voronoi diagram --- coefficient of variation --- polar orthotropy --- Hill’s yield criterion --- friction regimes --- singularity --- residual stress --- residual strain --- open-ended cylinder --- autofrettage --- orthotropic plasticity --- temperature-dependent material properties --- composite cylinder --- finite element analysis
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Longevity --- Aging --- Health --- Life spans (Biology) --- Longévité --- Vieillissement --- Santé --- Durée de vie (Biologie) --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Longevity. --- Aging. --- Health. --- Life, Long --- Life extension --- Life span prolongation --- Long life --- Prolongation of life span --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Span of life (Biology) --- Spans, Life (Biology) --- Aging, Biological --- Biological Aging --- Senescence --- Length of Life --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Age --- Ageing --- Physiological effect --- Old age --- Life (Biology) --- Mutation Accumulation --- Life Expectancy --- Medicine --- Physiology --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Age factors in disease --- Life Span --- Lifespan --- Life Spans --- Lifespans --- Public Health - General
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Hydrological extremes have become a major concern because of their devastating consequences and their increased risk as a result of climate change and the growing concentration of people and infrastructure in high-risk zones. The analysis of hydrological extremes is challenging due to their rarity and small sample size, and the interconnections between different types of extremes and becomes further complicated by the untrustworthy representation of meso-scale processes involved in extreme events by coarse spatial and temporal scale models as well as biased or missing observations due to technical difficulties during extreme conditions. The complexity of analyzing hydrological extremes calls for robust statistical methods for the treatment of such events. This Special Issue is motivated by the need to apply and develop innovative stochastic and statistical approaches to analyze hydrological extremes under current and future climate conditions. The papers of this Special Issue focus on six topics associated with hydrological extremes: Historical changes in hydrological extremes; Projected changes in hydrological extremes; Downscaling of hydrological extremes; Early warning and forecasting systems for drought and flood; Interconnections of hydrological extremes; Applicability of satellite data for hydrological studies.
artificial neural network --- downscaling --- innovative methods --- reservoir inflow forecasting --- simulation --- extreme events --- climate variability --- sparse monitoring network --- weighted mean analogue --- sampling errors --- precipitation --- drought indices --- discrete wavelet --- SWSI --- hyetograph --- trends --- climate change --- SIAP --- Kabul river basin --- Hurst exponent --- extreme rainfall --- evolutionary strategy --- the Cauca River --- hydrological drought --- global warming --- least square support vector regression --- polynomial normal transform --- TRMM --- satellite data --- Fiji --- heavy storm --- flood regime --- compound events --- random forest --- uncertainty --- seasonal climate forecast --- INDC pledge --- Pakistan --- wavelet artificial neural network --- HBV model --- temperature --- APCC Multi-Model Ensemble --- meteorological drought --- flow regime --- high resolution --- rainfall --- clausius-clapeyron scaling --- statistical downscaling --- ENSO --- forecasting --- variation analogue --- machine learning --- extreme rainfall analysis --- hydrological extremes --- multivariate modeling --- monsoon --- non-stationary --- support vector machine --- ANN model --- stretched Gaussian distribution --- drought prediction --- non-normality --- statistical analysis --- extreme precipitation exposure --- drought analysis --- extreme value theory --- streamflow --- flood management
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This book presents new and original research in Statistical Information Theory, based on minimum divergence estimators and test statistics, from a theoretical and applied point of view, for different statistical problems with special emphasis on efficiency and robustness. Divergence statistics, based on maximum likelihood estimators, as well as Wald’s statistics, likelihood ratio statistics and Rao’s score statistics, share several optimum asymptotic properties, but are highly non-robust in cases of model misspecification under the presence of outlying observations. It is well-known that a small deviation from the underlying assumptions on the model can have drastic effect on the performance of these classical tests. Specifically, this book presents a robust version of the classical Wald statistical test, for testing simple and composite null hypotheses for general parametric models, based on minimum divergence estimators.
n/a --- mixture index of fit --- Kullback-Leibler distance --- relative error estimation --- minimum divergence inference --- Neyman Pearson test --- influence function --- consistency --- thematic quality assessment --- asymptotic normality --- Hellinger distance --- nonparametric test --- Berstein von Mises theorem --- maximum composite likelihood estimator --- 2-alternating capacities --- efficiency --- corrupted data --- statistical distance --- robustness --- log-linear models --- representation formula --- goodness-of-fit --- general linear model --- Wald-type test statistics --- Hölder divergence --- divergence --- logarithmic super divergence --- information geometry --- sparse --- robust estimation --- relative entropy --- minimum disparity methods --- MM algorithm --- local-polynomial regression --- association models --- total variation --- Bayesian nonparametric --- ordinal classification variables --- Wald test statistic --- Wald-type test --- composite hypotheses --- compressed data --- hypothesis testing --- Bayesian semi-parametric --- single index model --- indoor localization --- composite minimum density power divergence estimator --- quasi-likelihood --- Chernoff Stein lemma --- composite likelihood --- asymptotic property --- Bregman divergence --- robust testing --- misspecified hypothesis and alternative --- least-favorable hypotheses --- location-scale family --- correlation models --- minimum penalized ?-divergence estimator --- non-quadratic distance --- robust --- semiparametric model --- divergence based testing --- measurement errors --- bootstrap distribution estimator --- generalized renyi entropy --- minimum divergence methods --- generalized linear model --- ?-divergence --- Bregman information --- iterated limits --- centroid --- model assessment --- divergence measure --- model check --- two-sample test --- Wald statistic --- Hölder divergence
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Most papers published in this Special Issue of Mathematics are written by the participants of the XXXVI International Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, 2125 June, 2021, Petrozavodsk, Russia. The scope of the seminar embraces the following topics: Limit theorems and stability problems; Asymptotic theory of stochastic processes; Stable distributions and processes; Asymptotic statistics; Discrete probability models; Characterization of probability distributions; Insurance and financial mathematics; Applied statistics; Queueing theory; and other fields. This Special Issue contains 12 papers by specialists who represent 6 countries: Belarus, France, Hungary, India, Italy, and Russia.
inhomogeneous continuous-time Markov chain --- weak ergodicity --- rate of convergence --- sharp bounds --- differential inequalities --- forward Kolmogorov system --- prefetching --- optimization --- Markov decision processes --- random trees --- Galton–Watson --- capacitance --- dirichlet boundary value problem --- monte carlo method --- unbiased estimator --- von-neumann-ulam scheme --- network evolution --- random graph --- multi-type branching process --- continuous-time branching process --- 2- and 3-interactions --- Malthusian parameter --- Poisson process --- life-length --- extinction --- queuing system --- elastic traffic --- inpatient claim --- non-stationary intensity --- convergence analysis --- bounds on the rate of convergence --- wireless network --- file transfer --- daily traffic profile --- blocking probability --- continuous-time ehrenfest model --- first-passage time densities --- proportional intensity functions --- asymptotic behaviors --- multi-server queueing model --- rating --- self-sufficient servers --- self-checkout --- assistants --- multi-dimensional Markov chains --- retrial queue --- negative customers --- resource heterogeneous queue --- asymptotic analysis --- discrete time functional filter --- optimal unbiased estimation --- steady state --- equilibrium arrivals --- one-server queueing system --- orbit --- retrials --- limit theorem --- sum of independent random variables --- random sum --- asymptotic expansion --- asymptotic deficiency --- kurtosis --- parameter estimation --- gamma-exponential distribution --- mixed distributions --- generalized gamma distribution --- generalized beta distribution --- method of moments --- cumulants --- asymptotic normality
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"Rich collection of articles by anthropologists, economists, historians, physicians, and sociologists reflects on the complexity and diversity of issues associated with women's participation in traditional and non-traditional socio-cultural roles in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Issues addressed include the relationship between illness and pregnancy in different ethnic groups within both urban and rural areas, female participation in civil society, and violence in gender relations"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Women --- Social conditions. --- Health and hygiene --- Social Conditions --- Women's Rights --- Women's Health --- Health --- Human Rights --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Sociology --- Social Control, Formal --- Social Sciences --- Population Characteristics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- General Social Development and Population --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Woman's Health --- Womens Health --- Health, Woman's --- Health, Women's --- Health, Womens --- Woman's Rights --- Women's Status --- Women's Liberation --- Liberation, Women's --- Right, Woman's --- Right, Women's --- Rights, Woman's --- Rights, Women's --- Status, Women's --- Woman Rights --- Woman's Right --- Women Status --- Women's Right --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Inequalities --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequality --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Public Policy --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Economics --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Health Care Economics --- Health Economics --- Healthcare Economics --- Care Economic, Health --- Economic, Health --- Economic, Health Care --- Economic, Healthcare --- Economics, Health Care --- Health Care Economic --- Health Economic --- Healthcare Economic --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Living Conditions --- Condition, Living --- Condition, Social --- Conditions, Living --- Conditions, Social --- Living Condition --- Social Condition --- Economic and Social Factors --- Social and Economic Factors --- Socioeconomic Characteristics --- Characteristic, Socioeconomic --- Socioeconomic Characteristic --- Women - Andes Region - Social conditions. --- Women - Health and hygiene - Andes Region. --- Andes --- XXe siècle --- santé --- discrimination sexuelle --- femmes --- hygiène --- conditions de vie --- violence
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