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The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization.
Phonons. --- Low-dimensional semiconductors. --- Low-dimensional structures (Semiconductors) --- Low-dimensional systems (Semiconductors) --- Semiconductors --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Lattice dynamics --- Condensed Matter Physics --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Engineering Physics --- Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials
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As we all know, electrons carry both charge and spin. The processing of information in conventional electronic devices is based only on the charge of electrons. Spin electronics, or spintronics, uses the spin of electrons, as well as their charge, to process information. Metals, semiconductors, and insulators are the basic materials that constitute the components of electronic devices, and these types of materials have been transforming all aspects of society for over a century. In contrast, magnetic metals, half-metals (including zero-gap half-metals), magnetic semiconductors (including spin-gapless semiconductors), dilute magnetic semiconductors, and magnetic insulators are the materials that will form the basis for spintronic devices. This book aims to collect a range of papers on novel materials that have intriguing physical properties and numerous potential practical applications in spintronics.
n/a --- doping --- spin polarization --- first-principle --- quaternary Heusler alloy --- electronic structure --- Prussian blue analogue --- first-principles calculations --- first-principles calculation --- magnetic anisotropy --- pressure --- Nb (100) surface --- Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction --- optical properties --- skyrmion --- equiatomic quaternary Heusler compounds --- Heusler alloy --- interface structure --- first principles --- magnetism --- spin transport --- first-principles method --- monolayer CrSi2 --- half-metallic material --- H adsorption --- half-metallic materials --- lattice dynamics --- spin gapless semiconductor --- first-principle calculations --- half-metallicity --- bulk CrSi2 --- covalent hybridization --- H diffusion --- electronic property --- MgBi2O6 --- physical nature --- Mo doping --- phase stability --- mechanical anisotropy --- quaternary Heusler compound --- magnetic properties --- exchange energy --- Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
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