Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) and their chemical analogs have been utilized as building materials due to their biocompatibility and programmability. RNA, which naturally possesses a wide range of different functions, is now being widely investigated for its role as a responsive biomaterial which dynamically reacts to changes in the surrounding environment. It is now evident that artificially designed self-assembling RNAs, that can form programmable nanoparticles and supra-assemblies, will play an increasingly important part in a diverse range of applications, such as macromolecular therapies, drug delivery systems, biosensing, tissue engineering, programmable scaffolds for material organization, logic gates, and soft actuators, to name but a few. The current exciting Special Issue comprises research highlights, short communications, research articles, and reviews that all bring together the leading scientists who are exploring a wide range of the fundamental properties of RNA and DNA nanoassemblies suitable for biomedical applications.

cotranscriptional folding --- n/a --- RNA --- conditionally activated --- i-motif DNA --- spinal cord tumor --- fluorescence --- dynamic --- stability --- functional RNA --- ribozyme --- biological media --- RNA aptamers --- gene therapy --- biosensors --- viral vector --- ganciclovir --- RNA self-assembly --- RNA nanoparticle --- gene delivery --- riboswitch --- non-viral gene delivery --- NANPs --- silver nanoclusters --- small-angle neutron scattering --- contrast variation --- aptamers --- RNA logic --- fluorogenic RNA --- glioblastoma multiforme --- RNA interference --- nucleic acid nanoparticles --- immunostimulation --- aggregation --- small-angle X-ray scattering --- non-viral vector --- light-up aptamer --- nucleic acid therapeutic --- live-cell imaging --- DNA nanotechnology --- nucleic acid computing --- nanopores --- structural characterization --- siRNA --- suicide gene therapy --- nucleic acid nanoparticle --- cytosine rich sequences --- RNA nanotechnology --- logic gates --- serum --- conditional activation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Wood surface attributes can be established by examining its several different physical or chemical properties. Differences in the wood surfaces occur between the manufacturing and post-treatment processes as well. Understanding how their unique anisotropic molecular organization, chemical linkages, branching, and other molecular features govern micro- and macroscale accessibility is essential for coating and complex modification processes. It is therefore important for scientific as well as practical reasons to qualify and quantify the effects of wood surface treatments and modifications. Challenges still exist to fully understanding the effect of the numerous applied chemicals and the wide range of treatment processes on wood surfaces.

broiler --- thermal manipulation --- antioxidant --- heat stress --- cold stress --- Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus --- RNA-Seq --- Transcriptome analysis --- Holstein cattle --- sheep --- intersex --- whole-genome resequencing --- copy number variation --- forming mechanism --- dairy cattle diseases --- innate immune system --- metabolic stress --- microbiome --- mastitis --- bovine mammary epithelial cells --- inflammatory cytokines --- NF-κB signaling --- PRRs --- TLRs --- Piemontese breed --- arthrogryposis --- macroglossia --- genetic model --- TLR3 --- TLR4 --- TLR7 --- foals --- immunostimulation --- gene expression --- bovine mastitis --- JAK-STAT pathway --- JAK2 --- STATs --- SOCS3 --- immunity --- milk production --- DNA methylation --- high-fat diet --- rabbits --- next generation sequencing --- transcriptomics --- bioinformatics --- genome editing --- disease resistance --- livestock --- dairy cattle --- teat-end hyperkeratosis --- udder health --- somatic cell --- genetic correlation --- selection response --- Holstein Friesian cattle --- mastitis resistance --- candidate genes --- SNP selection --- next-generation sequencing