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Psychologie et handicap

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Abstract

Cet ouvrage a pour objectif d’éclaircir la notion de handicap et de montrer l’apport de la psychologie pour décrire, comprendre et modifier les processus qui sous-tendent le passage de la déficience à une situation de handicap. Une mise au clair conceptuelle permet, tout d’abord, de clarifier le terme de handicap et ses acceptions dans la langue et les textes français. L’analyse des dysfonctionnements présents dans le trouble du développement intellectuel et dans la schizophrénie illustre la contribution de la recherche à la compréhension du handicap. D’autres travaux montrent que le ressenti des personnes ou les représentations de leur environnement social participent également au développement et au maintien d’une situation de handicap. La seconde partie de l’ouvrage décrit les pratiques des psychologues pour agir sur le handicap. Celles-ci peuvent se centrer sur la remédiation des processus dysfonctionnels, mais le psychologue peut aussi agir sur les représentations sociales relatives au handicap, ou sur l’environnement matériel de la personne grâce à l’ergonomie. Les pratiques s’inscrivent souvent dans une coordination avec les pouvoirs publics, qui est parfois difficile à construire. Enfin, la contribution d’un psychologue auprès de détenus montre que notre société produit aussi du handicap hors du champ médical. La postface de l’ouvrage suggère que les notions d’adaptation et d’inadaptation peuvent rendre compte de façon appropriée d’une situation de handicap.


Book
Disability and poverty : a global challenge
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781847428868 184742886X 9781847428851 1847428851 1447302060 Year: 2011 Publisher: Bristol, England : Policy Press,

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This book explores the lived realities of people with disabilities from across the developing world and examines how the coping strategies of individuals and families emerge in different contexts.


Book
Fantasies of Identification : Disability, Gender, Race
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ISBN: 1479855049 9781479855049 9781479812981 1479812986 9781479859498 1479859494 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY : New York University Press,

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In themid-nineteenth-century United States, as it became increasingly difficult todistinguish between bodies understood as black, white, or Indian; able-bodiedor disabled; and male or female, intense efforts emerged to define theseidentities as biologically distinct and scientifically verifiable in aliterally marked body. Combining literary analysis, legal history, and visualculture, Ellen Samuels traces the evolution of the “fantasy ofidentification”—the powerful belief that embodied social identities are fixed,verifiable, and visible through modern science. From birthmarks andfingerprints to blood quantum and DNA, she examines how this fantasy hascirculated between cultural representations, law, science, and policy to becomeone of the most powerfully institutionalized ideologies of modern society. Yet, as Samuels demonstrates, in every case, the fantasydistorts its claimed scientific basis, substituting subjective language forclaimed objective fact. Fromits early emergence in discourses about disability fakery and fugitive slavesin the nineteenth century to its most recent manifestation in the question ofsex testing at the 2012 Olympic Games, Fantasies of Identification exploresthe roots of modern understandings of bodily identity.

Children's geographies : playing, living, learning.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0415207304 0415207290 Year: 2006 Publisher: London Routledge


Book
Anthropological explorations in queer theory
Author:
ISBN: 9781409450665 140945066X 9781315567280 9781317180470 9781317180487 9781138702189 1322432775 1409473880 1315567288 1317180488 1409450678 9781409473886 9781409450672 Year: 2016 Publisher: Surrey, [England] ; Burlington, Vermont : Ashgate,

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Anthropological Explorations in Queer Theory offers a wide ranging fusion of queer theory with anthropological theory, shifting away from the discussion of gender categories and identities that have often constituted a central concern of queer theory and instead exploring the queer elements of contexts in which they are not normally apparent. Engaging with a number of apparently 'non-sexual' topics, including embodiment and fieldwork, regimes of value, gifts and commodities, diversity discourses, biological essentialisms, intersectionality, the philosophy of Bergson and Deleuze, and the repres


Periodical
Revista discapacidad, clínica, neurociencias
ISSN: 23412526 Year: 2014 Publisher: [San Vicente del Reaspeig, Alicante, Spain] : Universidad de Alicante,


Book
Difference and disability in the medieval Islamic world : blighted bodies
Author:
ISBN: 9780748645084 074864508X 9780748664900 0748664904 9780748664917 0748664912 9780748645077 0748645071 1322980810 Year: 2012 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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Outlines the complex significance of bodies in the late Medieval central Arab Islamic lands. Did you know that blue eyes, baldness, bad breath and boils were all considered bodily 'blights' by Medieval Arabs, as were cross eyes, lameness and deafness? What assumptions about bodies influenced this particular vision of physical difference? How did blighted people view their own bodies? Through close analyses of anecdotes, personal letters, biographies and autobiographies, erotic poetry, non-binding legal opinions, diaristic chronicles and theological tracts, Kristina Richardson brings the cultural views and experiences of disability and difference in the medieval Islamic world to life. This title investigates the place of physically different, disabled and ill individuals in medieval Islam. It is organised around the lives and works of 6 Muslim men, each highlighting a different aspect of bodily difference. It addresses broad cultural questions relating to social class, religious orthodoxy, moral reputation, drug use, male homoeroticism and self-representation in the public sphere. It moves towards a coherent theory of medieval disability and bodily aesthetics in Islamic cultural traditions.


Book
Veiligheids- en medisch-sociale benadering : complementair of tegengesteld?
Author:
ISBN: 9062155197 2802707299 9782802707295 9789062155194 Year: 1996 Publisher: Antwerpen: Maklu,

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Inhoud = Sommaire: Harm reduction en sociale reïntegratie = Réduction des risques et réinsertion sociale - Straathoekwerk = Travail de rue - Recreatief druggebruik = Usage récréatief de stupéfiants = Drugtoerisme en grensoverschrijdende overlast - strijd tegen het aanbod = Tourisme de la drogue et flux transfrontalier - lutte contre l'offre - Rijden onder invloed van medicatie en illegale drugs = Conduite sous l'influence de substances psychotropes licites ou illicites - Veiligheidsbenadering en medisch-sociale benadering = Approche sécuritaire et approche socio-sanitaire - Registratie en monitoring: instrumenten voor beleid of voor de praktijk = Systèmes d'enregistrement et monitoring: outils de politique ouo outils de terrain? - Drughulpverlening tijdens preventie = Aide sociale pendant la détention pénitentiaire


Book
Grenzen aan genezen : over wetenschap, technologie en de doofheid van een kind
Author:
ISBN: 9035130243 Year: 2006 Publisher: Amsterdam Bakker


Book
Samen met gehandicapte personen integreren : een onomkeerbaar proces
Author:
ISBN: 9051300247 Year: 1988 Publisher: Brussel : Koning Boudewijnstichting,

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