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This report deals with 2 4 6-tribromophenol (2 4 6-TBP) and other simple brominated phenols with a single benzene ring. However information on toxicity ecotoxicity and environmental fate on bromophenols other than 2 4 6-TBP is very limited. On the basis of the very limited data on concentrations of bromophenols in waters and sediment the present risk to aquatic organisms from 2 4 6-TBP in sediment would appear to be low. Insufficient data are available to make a meaningful risk assessment for other brominated phenols and for all brominated phenols in the terrestrial environment.

Fluorine. --- Nitration. --- Phenols. --- Environmental Pollution --- Risk --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Risk Management --- Organic Chemicals --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Organization and Administration --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Probability --- Public Health --- Health Services Administration --- Statistics as Topic --- Environment and Public Health --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Health Care --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Quality of Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Risk Assessment --- Phenols --- Environmental Exposure --- Bromine Compounds

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Around the globe dental caries is a public health problem and the disease burden is particularly high among under-privileged groups. In several low-income countries the WHO anticipates that the incidence of dental caries will increase as a result of growing consumption of sugars and inadequate exposure to fluorides. The good news is that dental caries is preventable through the effective use of fluoride. WHO emphasizes the importance of automatic administration of fluoride as part of public health programmes. Substantial research has provided evidence of the effectiveness of milk fluoridation

Dental Caries -- prevention & control. --- Dental caries -- Prevention. --- Fluoridation. --- Dental caries --- Milk --- Water Supply --- Tooth Demineralization --- Beverages --- Preventive Dentistry --- Public Health Dentistry --- Anions --- Hydrofluoric Acid --- Dairy Products --- Bodily Secretions --- Environment and Public Health --- Fluorine Compounds --- Food and Beverages --- Sanitary Engineering --- Ions --- Food --- Tooth Diseases --- Dentistry --- Fluids and Secretions --- Electrolytes --- Sanitation --- Stomatognathic Diseases --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Care --- Anatomy --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Public Health --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Diseases --- Fluoridation --- Dental Caries --- Fluorides --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Dentistry - General --- Prevention --- Fluoride --- Carious Dentin --- Decay, Dental --- Dental White Spot --- White Spot, Dental --- White Spots, Dental --- Caries, Dental --- Dental Decay --- Dental White Spots --- White Spots --- Carious Dentins --- Dentin, Carious --- Dentins, Carious --- Spot, White --- Spots, White --- White Spot --- Water Fluoridation --- Fluoridation, Water --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Anatomies --- Beverages and Food --- Compounds, Fluorine --- Dairy Product --- Product, Dairy --- Products, Dairy --- Fluoridation of milk --- Supplies, Water --- Supply, Water --- Water Supplies --- Water --- Demineralization, Tooth --- Hypomineralization, Tooth --- Tooth Hypomineralization --- Hypomineralizations, Tooth --- Tooth Hypomineralizations --- Dentistry, Public Health --- Dentistries, Preventive --- Dentistry, Preventive --- Preventive Dentistries --- Beverage --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Chemicals, Inorganic --- Mouth and Tooth Diseases --- Dental Diseases --- Dental Disease --- Disease, Dental --- Disease, Stomatognathic --- Diseases, Dental --- Diseases, Stomatognathic --- Stomatognathic Disease --- Disease, Tooth --- Diseases, Tooth --- Tooth Disease --- Nutrients --- Foods --- Plumbing --- Engineering, Sanitary --- supply & distribution --- Secretions --- Bodily Secretion --- Secretion --- Secretion, Bodily --- Secretions, Bodily --- Fluohydric Acid --- Fluorhydric Acid --- Hydrogen Fluoride --- Acid, Fluohydric --- Acid, Fluorhydric --- Acid, Hydrofluoric --- Fluoride, Hydrogen --- Secretions and Fluids --- Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Lactation --- Cariostatic Agents --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Fluorine --- Preventive dentistry --- Teeth --- Conservation of Water Resources --- Groundwater --- Decalcification, Pathologic --- Preventive Health Services --- Primary Prevention --- Potassium Magnesium Aspartate --- Oral Medicine --- Nutrient --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Nutritional Requirements --- Physiological effect --- Care and hygiene --- Milk Fluoridation --- Salt Fluoridation --- Fluoridation, Milk --- Fluoridation, Salt --- Carious Lesions --- Carious Lesion --- Lesion, Carious --- Lesions, Carious --- Spot, Dental White --- Spots, Dental White --- Cow Milk --- Cow's Milk --- Milk, Cow --- Milk, Cow's --- Food And Beverage --- And Beverage, Food --- And Beverages, Food --- Beverage, Food And --- Beverages, Food And --- Anion --- Electrolyte --- Dental Cavities --- Dental Cavity --- Cavities, Dental --- Cavity, Dental

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Positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are in vivo molecular imaging methods which are widely used in nuclear medicine for diagnosis and treatment follow-up of many major diseases. These methods use target-specific molecules as probes, which are labeled with radionuclides of short half-lives that are synthesized prior to the imaging studies. These probes are called radiopharmaceuticals. The use of PET and SPECT for brain imaging is of special significance since the brain controls all the body’s functions by processing information from the whole body and the outside world. It is the source of thoughts, intelligence, memory, speech, creativity, emotion, sensory functions, motion control, and other important body functions. Protected by the skull and the blood–brain barrier, the brain is somehow a privileged organ with regard to nutrient supply, immune response, and accessibility for diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Invasive procedures are rather limited for the latter purposes. Therefore, noninvasive imaging with PET and SPECT has gained high importance for a great variety of brain diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, motor dysfunctions, stroke, epilepsy, psychiatric diseases, and brain tumors. This Special Issue focuses on radiolabeled molecules that are used for these purposes, with special emphasis on neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumors.

SV2A --- SV2B --- SV2C --- microPET --- [18F]UCB-H --- epilepsy --- PBIF --- distribution volume --- blocking assay --- preclinical imaging --- Alzheimer’s disease (AD) --- network measure --- graph theory --- brain network --- positron emission tomography (PET) --- persistent homology --- Phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) --- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) --- Benzoimidazotriazine (BIT) --- fluorinated --- Mouse Liver Microsomes (MLM) --- cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase --- PDE2A radioligand --- nitro-precursor --- fluorine-18 --- in vitro autoradiography --- PET imaging --- opioid receptors --- positron emission tomography --- radiotracers --- μOR-, δOR-, κOR- and ORL1-ligands --- movement disorders --- pain --- drug dependence --- GBM --- biomarkers --- Sigma 1 --- Sigma 2 --- PD-L1 --- PARP --- IDH --- Alzheimer’s disease --- Parkinson’s disease --- β-amyloid plaques --- neurofibrillary tangles --- α-synucleinopathy --- diagnostic imaging probes --- orexin receptors --- PET --- radiotracer --- imaging --- alpha 7 --- nicotinic acetylcholine receptors --- nAChR --- autoradiography --- amino acid --- FET --- FACBC --- FDOPA --- immunoPET --- molecular imaging --- glioma --- brain metastases --- adenosine A2A receptor --- rotenone-based mouse model --- [18F]FESCH --- two-step one-pot radiosynthesis

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Corrosion is a significant issue in many industrial fields. Among other strategies, coatings are by far the most important technology for corrosion protection of metallic surfaces. The Special Issue “Advanced Coatings for Corrosion Protection” has been launched as a means to present recent developments in any type of advanced coating for corrosion protection. This book compiles 15 contributions on metallic, inorganic, polymeric and nanoparticle enhanced coatings that provide corrosion protection as well as other functionalities.

fluorine free --- silanization --- superhydrophobic --- corrosion protection --- self-cleaning --- cathodic protection --- corrosion mitigation method --- potentiodynamic polarization test --- simulation --- pre-insulated pipeline --- zinc-rich coating --- cold galvanized coating --- durability --- magnesium --- microstructure --- coating --- corrosion --- polarization --- apatite --- scanning electrodeposition --- Ni-Fe-Co-P-CeO2 composite coating --- electrochemical corrosion behavior --- corrosion mechanism --- Zn-Al diffusion layer --- mechanical energy aided diffusion --- corrosion resistance --- electrochemistry --- aluminum foam --- electrodeposition --- compression test --- polyurea --- aging mechanism --- morphology --- chemical properties --- phase separation --- hydrogen bond --- magnesium alloy --- MAO coating --- corrosion behavior --- stratification phenomena --- marine environments --- aluminum alloy AlMg6 --- Al2O3 coating --- phase composition --- stress corrosion --- micro-arc oxidation --- polymer --- water hydraulic valve --- cavitation --- erosion --- coating selection --- molecular dynamics --- boride-based cermet --- laser cladding synthesis --- laser power --- hardness --- wear resistance --- MAX phase --- Ti2AlN --- PVD coating --- oxidation --- hydrogen permeation --- tungsten --- W–Cr–C coating --- carburization --- intergranular corrosion --- pitting corrosion --- stainless steel --- passivated --- electrochemical noise --- precipitation hardening --- metallic coatings --- anodizing layers --- passivation --- polymeric coatings --- laser cladding --- PVD --- superhydrophobic coatings --- composite coatings --- n/a --- W-Cr-C coating

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Polymerized nanoparticles and nanofibers can be prepared using various processes, such as chemical synthesis, the electrochemical method, electrospinning, ultrasonic irradiation, hard and soft templates, seeding polymerization, interfacial polymerization, and plasma polymerization. Among these processes, plasma polymerization and aerosol-through-plasma (A-T-P) processes have versatile advantages, especially due to them being “dry", for the deposition of plasma polymer films and carbon-based materials with functional properties suitable for a wide range of applications, such as electronic and optical devices, protective coatings, and biomedical materials. Furthermore, it is well known that plasma polymers are highly cross-linked, pinhole free, branched, insoluble, and adhere well to most substrates. In order to synthesize the polymer films using the plasma processes, therefore, it is very important to increase the density and electron temperature of plasma during plasma polymerization.

polytetrafluoroethylene --- fluorine depletion --- hydrogen plasma --- VUV radiation --- surface modification --- hydrophilic --- polyamide --- gaseous plasma --- water contact angle --- XPS --- polyamide membranes --- magnetron sputtering --- TiO2 + AgO coatings --- low-pressure plasma --- plasma treatment --- polyaniline (PANI) --- conductive polymer --- plasma polymerization --- aniline --- atmospheric pressure plasma reactor (AP plasma reactor) --- in-situ iodine (I2) doping --- atmospheric pressure plasma --- filler --- polylactic acid --- polymer composite --- polyethylene --- corona discharge --- polyethylene glycol --- adhesion --- polymer --- biomedical applications --- additive manufacturing --- toluidine blue method --- enzymatic degradation --- microwave discharge --- discharges in liquids --- microwave discharge in liquid hydrocarbons --- methods of generation --- plasma properties --- gas products --- solid products --- plasma diagnostics --- plasma modeling --- room temperature growth --- porous polythiophene --- conducting polymer --- NO2 --- gas sensors --- ion beam sputtering --- continuum equation --- plasma --- sublimation --- PA6.6 --- cold plasma --- electrical discharges --- voltage multiplier --- polymers --- oleofobization --- paper --- cellulose --- HMDSO --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- solution plasma --- polymer films --- nanoparticles --- surface wettability --- graphene oxide --- cyclic olefin copolymer --- GO reduction --- titanium (Ti) alloys --- low-temperature plasma polymerization --- plasma-fluorocarbon-polymer --- anti-adhesive surface --- inflammatory/immunological response --- intramuscularly implantation --- atmospheric pressure plasma jet --- dielectric barrier discharge --- piezoelectric direct discharge --- surface free energy --- test ink --- surface activation --- allyl-substituted cyclic carbonate --- free-radical polymerization --- plasma process --- plasma polymerisation --- plasma deposition --- poly(lactic acid) --- PLA --- ascorbic acid --- fumaric acid --- grafting --- wettability --- BOPP foil --- DCSBD --- VDBD --- ageing --- surface functionalization --- atmospheric pressure plasmas --- glow-like discharge --- single pin electrode --- PANI thin film