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Esse livro aborda o cambiante movimento das festas populares baianas, um fenômeno que hoje suscita grande interesse de estudiosos e do público em geral. Ele chama a atenção para transformações, fazendo referências a etapas anteriores e esboçando tentativas de sondar desenvolvimentos futuros. Preenche importante lacuna na bibliografia acerca do tema abordado.

Festivals. --- Children's literature. --- Juvenile literature --- Literature --- Days --- Manners and customs --- Anniversaries --- Fasts and feasts --- Pageants --- Processions --- JUVENILE NONFICTION

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Souvent méconnues, les sacre rappresentazioni naissent à Florence, au début du XVe siècle, sous l'impulsion des dominicains de Saint-Marc. Les buts de ce théâtre sont d'abord pédagogiques. Les enfants sont, à cette époque, au centre d'intérêts civils et religieux importants : il s'agit d'en faire de bons citoyens et de bons chrétiens. Mais les auteurs de sacre rappresentazioni sont des laïcs. Artisans ou fonctionnaires de l'État, leurs intérêts privés et leurs liens d'amitié les rattachent souvent aux Médicis. La représentation sacrée cèle alors et nourrit parfois un discours politique. Cette étude, résolument interdisciplinaire, retrace l'histoire de ce théâtre et plonge le lecteur dans l'esprit d'une époque. Elle décrypte les modes de pensée et les enjeux culturels ou politiques de ceux qui ont inauguré la Renaissance en Europe. Often unknown, the sacre rappresentazioni first appeared in Florence at the beginning of the 15th Century under the impetus of the Dominicans of Saint Marc. The objectives of this theatre are first and foremost pedagogical. In this time period, children are at the centre of civil and religious interests: the idea was to make them into good citizens and good Christians. But the authors of the sacre rappresentazioni are lay people. Artisans and servants of the State, their private interests and their friendship links often attach them to the Medicis… The sacred representation thus conceals and feeds a discourse that is occasionally political. This study, resolutely interdisciplinary, retraces the history of this theatre and puts the reader in the spirit of the time. It decodes the modes of thought and the cultural and political issues of those who inaugurated the Renaissance in Europe.

Theater --- Christian drama, Italian --- Fasts and feasts --- Religion and politics --- History --- Florence (Italy) --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Church festivals --- Ecclesiastical fasts and feasts --- Fast days --- Feast days --- Feasts --- Heortology --- Holy days --- Religious festivals --- Christian antiquities --- Days --- Fasting --- Liturgics --- Rites and ceremonies --- Theology, Practical --- Church calendar --- Festivals --- Holidays --- Sacred meals --- Italian Christian drama --- Italian drama --- Dramatics --- Histrionics --- Professional theater --- Stage --- Theatre --- Performing arts --- Acting --- Actors --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Theater - Italy - Florence - History - To 1500 --- Christian drama, Italian - Italy - Florence - History - To 1500 --- Fasts and feasts - Italy - Florence - History - To 1500 --- Religion and politics - Italy - Florence - History - To 1500 --- Florence (Italy) - History - 1421-1737 --- Lucrezia Tornabuoni --- Florence --- théâtre sacré --- figures bibliques dans le théâtre --- sacre rappresentazioni

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Elk jaar opnieuw worden in Vlaanderen en Nederland - en de rest van de wereld - verscheidene feesten massal en uitbundig gevierd: Nieuwjaar, Valentijn, Pasen, Halloween, Sinterklaas, Kerstmis, ... Toch weten weinig mensen wat we precies vieren bij deze jaarfeesten. Waarom gaat iedereen precies bij carnaval uit de bol? Wie was de Valentijn die zijn naam leende aan Valentijnsdag? Waarom hangt er een vis aan 1 april? Of wat heeft een haas te maken met Pasen? Is er een verband tussen Allerheiligen en Halloween? En hoe valt de forse opmars van Halloween te verklaren, terwijl de klad zit in folklore? Heeft Sinterklaas echt bestaan? Waarom bengelen er ballen in de kerstboom? Zijn deze feesten heidens of christelijk van oorsprong en worden ze ook gevierd in andere wereldgodsdiensten?

nieuwjaarsdag --- Driekoningen --- Pasen --- Sinterklaas --- carnaval --- valentijnsdag --- Moederdag --- Maria-Lichtmis --- halloween --- feestdag --- Liturgy --- Folklore --- Fasts and feasts --- Festivals --- Holidays --- C3 --- feesten --- folklore --- volkscultuur --- 1 april --- 912.1 --- Advent --- Allerheiligen --- Boeddhisme --- Christendom --- Feesten --- Geschiedenis --- Halloween --- Hemelvaart --- Hindoeïsme --- Islam --- Jodendom --- Kerstmis --- Maria --- Nieuwjaar --- Pinksteren --- Sint-Maarten (heilige) --- Vaderdag --- Vasten --- jaarfeesten --- kalenderfeesten --- religieuze feesten --- rituelen --- 908.3 --- Christelijke feesten --- Kalenderfeesten --- #VCV monografie 2004 --- 394 <491.9> --- 921 Cultuurgeschiedenis --- #A0409A --- 394 <491.9> Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten.--De Nederlanden. Benelux --- Ritueel. Openbaar leven. Maatschappelijk leven. Banketten. Volksfeesten. Carnaval. Spelen. Dansen. Optochten. Jaarmarkt. Kermissen. Ruiterfeesten.--De Nederlanden. Benelux --- Legal holidays --- National holidays --- Days --- Hours of labor --- Manners and customs --- Memorials --- Anniversaries --- Vacations --- Pageants --- Processions --- Church festivals --- Ecclesiastical fasts and feasts --- Fast days --- Feast days --- Feasts --- Heortology --- Holy days --- Religious festivals --- Christian antiquities --- Fasting --- Liturgics --- Rites and ceremonies --- Theology, Practical --- Church calendar --- Sacred meals --- Kunst en cultuur --- Kalenderfeesten - Volksfeesten --- (zie ook: Kalenderfeesten) --- Religious aspects --- Flanders (Belgium) --- Netherlands --- Vlaanderen (Belgium) --- Région flamande (Belgium) --- Flemish Region (Belgium) --- Vlaams Gewest (Belgium) --- Flandre (Belgium) --- Social life and customs. --- Feest --- Kalenderfeest --- Muziek

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Climate change poses a serious challenge to our health and wellbeing. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, and the direct impacts of changes in temperature have direct impacts on health. At the same time, broader environmental change affects infectious disease risk, air pollution, and other forms of exposure. The different ways in which climate change will affect health are complex, interactive, and different communities are disproportionately affected. International actions such as the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals recognise the future risks to society and acknowledge that we are already committed to a certain level of climate change. Future adaptation measures therefore need careful assessment and implementation for us to be able to minimise the potential risks from climate change and, at the same time, maximise the potential health benefits of a cleaner, greener world. This Special Issue comprises original research articles and detailed reviews on the likely impacts of climate change on health in a range of geographical settings, and the potential for adaptation measures to reduce some of these risks. Ultimately, studies like these will motivate policy level action for mitigation and help in determining the most effective methods of adaptation to reduce negative impacts in future through embedding scientific evidence into practice.

heat-waves --- heat-related mortality --- 2003 --- 2015 --- climate change --- Germany --- air temperature --- hot days --- heat waves --- city --- urban area types --- Poznań --- Poland --- ambulance 999 calls --- extreme weather --- resource planning --- London --- UK --- heat --- mortality --- adaptation --- dwellings --- indoor temperature --- cold days --- cold waves --- health systems --- climate adaptation --- health infrastructure --- rescue services --- Northern Europe --- disaster risk reduction --- Sendai Framework --- demographic change --- infectious diseases --- vector-borne diseases --- aerosolized exposures --- pollen --- well-being --- public health --- land management --- patient and public involvement (PPI) --- land-use --- El Niño Southern Oscillation --- ENSO --- health --- climatic variability --- climate-sensitive disease --- workplace --- heat stress --- productivity loss --- beta distribution --- North Atlantic Oscillation --- weather --- emergency ambulance calls --- exacerbation of essential hypertension --- urban heat island --- urban planning --- heat resilience --- climate scenarios --- waterborne disease --- natural environment --- risks --- cryptosporidiosis --- cholera --- leptospirosis --- Legionnaires’ disease --- trends over time --- n/a --- Poznań --- El Niño Southern Oscillation --- Legionnaires' disease

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Depuis les années 70, les artistes de toutes disciplines – comédiens, danseurs, musiciens, plasticiens, artistes de cirque – sont de plus en plus nombreux à travailler « en rue ». Près d'un millier de compagnies ont aujourd'hui fait, en France, le choix de l'espace public. Corollaire de cet essor, les « manifestations » festivals de rue et autres temps forts, se comptent aujourd'hui par centaines. Nébuleuse ou archipel d'une extrême hétérogénéité, les « arts de la rue » forment pourtant un secteur singulier, en pleine effervescence, qu'unit et gouverne une logique économique d'ensemble. Conduite auprès d'un échantillon représentatif de compagnies travaillant en rue (exclusivement ou partiellement) et d'organisateurs de manifestations de rue, la présente étude met en évidence les caractéristiques communes du domaine (économie fondée sur la vente, la solidarité, l'adaptabilité, mais aussi une certaine précarité), et les modèles économiques qui orientent les stratégies des acteurs (la grande troupe, la « petite entreprise familiale », le travail en solitaire). Elle examine aussi les effets qu'exercent sur la vie des compagnies des politiques publiques aux ambitions souvent contradictoires, incluant pêle-mêle soutien à la création, lutte contre l'exclusion, animation festive ou encore promotion touristique des villes.

Arts --- Economic aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Aspect économique --- Aspect sociologique --- Festivals --- -Government aid to the arts --- -Street art --- -Street musicians --- -Street theater --- Frankrijk --- 620 Kunst --- Theater --- Street music and musicians --- Musicians --- Street entertainers --- Art, Street --- Art, Wall --- Wall art --- Art and society --- Mural painting and decoration --- Performance art --- Politics in art --- Graffiti --- Government patronage of the arts --- Days --- Manners and customs --- Anniversaries --- Fasts and feasts --- Pageants --- Processions --- -Economic conditions --- -Government aid --- Finance --- -Festivals --- Aspect économique --- Government aid to the arts --- Street art --- Street musicians --- Street theater --- Economic conditions --- Government aid --- Sociological aspects. --- Socio economy of arts. --- Street theater. --- Economic conditions. --- Spectacles de rue --- France --- 1990-....