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Le royaume de Tolède, l’un des grands royaumes chrétiens formés après la fin de l’Empire romain d’Occident, naît dans un cadre profondément romanisé, la Péninsule ibérique et la Narbonnaise. En s’implantant en Hispanie à la chute du royaume de Toulouse, l’élite visigothique devait affirmer sa domination politique sur un territoire nouveau. Sa maîtrise de l’espace s’appuya largement sur les structures préexistantes, qu’elle revitalisa, sur la création d’agents territoriaux spécifiques et sur le recours à la collaboration des puissants laïcs et des évêques. La désagrégation politique souvent décrite pour cette période paraît largement infondée, à l’exception du nord-est du royaume, plusieurs fois soulevé par des troubles séparatistes. De fait, les séditions provenaient le plus souvent du centre lui-même, de l’entourage royal. C’est aussi autour du centre que toute la construction politique visigothique était organisée, à la fois matériellement (on observe un important mouvement de centralisation au milieu du viie siècle) et symboliquement, avec la montée progressive de Tolède, véritable « petite Rome ». À l’abri de frontières conçues comme hermétiques, le royaume s’identifiait à un sanctuaire, seul lieu où, sous la responsabilité de leur roi, tous les sujets hispanogothiques pouvaient parvenir au salut dans ce monde et dans l’autre. Ainsi, sans sacrifier son efficacité au niveau administratif, la construction politique visigothique s’est aussi présentée comme un instrument de rédemption ici-bas, plusieurs décennies avant l’Empire carolingien.
Visigoths --- History --- Wisigoths --- Toledo (Spain) --- Tolède (Espagne) --- Visigoths. --- pouvoir politique --- territoire --- 711. --- Tolède (Royaume) --- Territoire --- Tolède (Espagne) --- Géographie politique --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Pouvoir politique --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Espagne --- Spain. --- Spain --- Politics and government --- Visigoths - Spain - History --- Visigoths - Spain --- Empire romain --- histoire --- pouvoir --- sédition --- GEOGRAPHIE POLITIQUE --- WISIGOTHS --- POUVOIR --- ESPAGNE --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE --- 414- 711 (PERIODE GOTHIQUE)
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This volume is dedicated to eliciting the interactions between localities across late antique and early medieval Europe and the wider Mediterranean. Significant research has been done in recent years to explore how late “Roman” and post-“Roman” cities, towns and other localities communicated vis-à-vis larger structural phenomena, such as provinces, empires, kingdoms, institutions and so on. This research has contributed considerably to our understanding of the place of the city in its context, but tends to portray the city as a necessarily subordinate conduit within larger structures, rather than an entity in itself, or as a hermeneutical object of enquiry. Consequently, not enough research has been committed to examining how local people and communities thought about, engaged with, and struggled against nearby or distant urban neighbors.Urban Interactions addresses this lacuna in urban history by presenting articles that apply a diverse spectrum of approaches, from archaeological investigation to critical analyses of historiographical and historical biases and developmental consideration of antagonisms between ecclesiastical centers. Through these avenues of investigation, this volume elucidates the relationship between the urban centers and their immediate hinterlands and neighboring cities with which they might vie or collaborate. This entanglement and competition, whether subterraneous or explicit across overarching political, religious or other macro categories, is evaluated through a broad geographical range of late “Roman” provinces and post-“Roman” states to maintain an expansive perspective of developmental trends within and about the city.
early middle ages --- late antiquity --- mediterranean --- visigoths --- urbanism --- vandals --- commerce --- umayyads
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Cet ouvrage analyse le rôle médiateur de l’Espagne dans et pour l’Europe occidentale, à partir du royaume wisigoth de Tolède. Autrement dit, depuis la civilisation originale de l’Espagne entre 589, année du IVe Concile de Tolède qui voit la conversion de tout le peuple wisigoth au catholicisme, jusqu’à la chute brutale du royaume sous les coups de l’invasion islamique. Paradoxalement, cet écroulement aura servi le rayonnement européen des hommes d’Espagne, de leur idéologie, de leurs institutions, de leurs manuscrits et donc de leurs œuvres littéraires, à travers tout l’espace culturel européen, dans une dispersion féconde de l’héritage de cette Espagne wisigothique dont l’influence n’a cessé de s’exercer sur la genèse de la culture médiévale et moderne à travers l’Europe.
Visigoths --- Wisigoths --- Spain --- Europe --- Espagne --- History --- Histoire --- Congresses --- -West Goths --- Goths --- Congresses. --- -Congresses --- West Goths --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Civilization --- Germanic influences --- Spanish influences --- Visigoths - Spain - Congresses --- Visigoths - Congresses --- institutions --- catholicisme --- wisigoths --- idéologie
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This volume highlights the heretofore largely neglected Battle of Vouillé in 507 CE, when the Frankish King Clovis defeated Alaric II, the King of the Visigoths. Clovis’ victory proved a crucial step in the expulsion of the Visigoths from Francia into Spain, thereby leaving Gaul largely to the Franks. It was arguably in the wake of Vouillé that Gaul became Francia, and that “France began.” The editors have united an international team of experts on Late Antiquity and the Merovingian Kingdoms to reexamine the battle from multiple as well as interdisciplinary perspectives. The contributions address questions of military strategy, geographical location, archaeological footprint, political background, religious propaganda, consequences (both in Francia and in Italy), and significance. There is a strong focus on the close reading of primary source-material, both textual and material, secular and theological.
Vouillé, Battle of, Vouillé-les-Marais, France, 507. --- Visigoths --- West Goths --- Goths --- Clovis, --- Alaric --- Alarico --- Alaricus --- Chlodovecchus, --- Chlodovechus, --- Chlodwig, --- History of France. --- Late Antiquity. --- Vouillé.
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How did the breakdown of Roman rule in the Iberian peninsula eventually result in the formation of a Visigothic kingdom with authority centralised in Toledo? This collection of essays challenges the view that local powers were straightforwardly subjugated to the expanding central power of the monarchy. Rather than interpret countervailing events as mere 'delays' in this inevitable process, the contributors to this book interrogate these moments to uncover the hidden agency of individuals and local authorities. What emerges is a story of contested interests seeking cooperation through institutions and social practices that were flexible enough to stabilise a system that was hierarchical yet mutually beneficial for multiple social groups. By examining the Visigothic settlement, the interplay between central and local power, the use of ethnic identity, projections of authority, and the role of the Church, this book articulates a model for understanding the formation of a large and important early medieval kingdom. Bron: Flaptekst, uitgeversinformatie.
Iberisch Schiereiland. --- Germanen. --- Political science. --- Spain --- History --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Visigoths, Iberian Peninsula, Late Antiquity, Early Middle Ages, Toledo.
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Gallo-römische Bischöfe und ihr wachsender Einfluss während Spätantike und Frühmittelalter haben in der Forschung seit einiger Zeit Konjunktur. Während bisherige Arbeiten dabei zumeist auf verschiedene Gesichtspunkte bischöflicher Autorität abzielten, nimmt Till Stüber solche Situationen in den Blick, in denen bischöfliche Macht herausgefordert wurde und an ihre Grenzen stieß. In seiner Untersuchung zu Loyalitätskonflikten zwischen Bischöfen und Königen geht er zum einen der Frage nach, welche politischen und sozialen Konstellationen für das Aufkommen der Konflikte verantwortlich waren. Zum anderen untersucht er, wie die Zeitgenossen mit den Konfliktsituationen umgingen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass durch die Austarierung der Zuständigkeitsbereiche der königlichen und bischöflichen Gerichtsbarkeit konkrete Mechanismen entwickelt wurden, die den beteiligten Akteuren eine einvernehmliche Beilegung der Auseinandersetzungen in Aussicht stellten. Indem bewusst darauf verzichtet wird, die Thematik aus einer klassisch-verfassungsgeschichtlichen Perspektive zu betrachten, und statt dessen auf die historischen Akteure fokussiert wird, verspricht die Untersuchung neue und grundsätzliche Einblicke in das Verhältnis von Königtum und Episkopat. In this study, Till Stüber analyzes loyalty conflicts between bishops and kings in post-Roman Gaul. He examines the political or social factors that resulted in these conflicts, and also explores the solutions that were found to avoid them. His approach offers fresh insights into the relationship between kings and bishops in this period.
Kings and rulers --- Church and state --- Bishops --- Episcopacy --- Collegiality of bishops --- Church polity --- Apostolic succession --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Czars (Kings and rulers) --- Kings and rulers, Primitive --- Monarchs --- Royalty --- Rulers --- Sovereigns --- Tsars --- Tzars --- Heads of state --- Queens --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity&delete& --- History --- Temporal power --- Political activity --- Collegiality --- Gaul --- France --- Gallia --- Gaule --- Church history. --- Politics and government --- Church history --- 27 <44> "04/07" --- 27 <43> "04/14" --- 27 <44> "04/07" Histoire de l'Eglise--Frankrijk--?"04/07" --- 27 <44> "04/07" Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--?"04/07" --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Frankrijk--?"04/07" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--?"04/07" --- 27 <43> "04/14" Histoire de l'Eglise--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--Middeleeuwen --- 27 <43> "04/14" Kerkgeschiedenis--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--Middeleeuwen --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--Middeleeuwen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--Middeleeuwen --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History. --- Bishop. --- Merovingians. --- Visigoths. --- conflict. --- To 987 --- Europe --- France.
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