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OECD's Territorial Review of Toronto, Canada.  It finds that the Toronto region is one of the chief economic powerhouses of Canada, generating almost one-fifth of national GDP and 45% of Ontario’s GDP. The region is home to 40% of Canada’s business headquarters and is a main manufacturing hub, with major automotive, biomedical and electronics companies. Toronto is also one of the most diverse metropolitan regions in the world: half of its population is foreign born and it hosted 40% of all immigrants to Canada during 2001-2006. Nevertheless, the region’s current economic development model is under pressure and its economic performance has been mixed in recent years. From 1995 to 2005, GDP per capita and GDP growth rates were below the Canadian average while its annual economic and labour productivity growth were lower than the average for OECD metropolitan regions. During this period, population growth boosted demand in the construction, sales and retail, professional and financial services sectors. However, the recent decline in the area’s manufacturing jobs has illustrated the structural difficulties of some traditionally strong areas, such as the automotive and electronics industries. This Review proposes a new sustainable competitiveness agenda to enhance productivity, focusing on innovation, cultural diversity and infrastructure, as well as on green policies. To implement such an agenda, the Review proposes improving the current governance framework by intensifying strategic planning at the level of the Toronto region.

Canada -- Economic conditions -- 1991. --- Regional planning -- Ontario -- Toronto. --- Social planning -- Canada. --- Sustainable development -- Canada. --- Toronto (Ont.) -- Economic conditions. --- Toronto (Ont.) -- Economic policy. --- Toronto (Ont.) -- Social conditions. --- Regional planning --- Toronto (Ont.) --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- Social conditions --- Regional development --- State planning --- Government policy --- Corporation of the City of Toronto (Ont.) --- City of Toronto (Ont.) --- Торонто (Ont.) --- Горад Таронта (Ont.) --- Horad Taronta (Ont.) --- Таронта (Ont.) --- Taronta (Ont.) --- Τορόντο (Ont.) --- تورنتو (Ont.) --- Tūrantū (Ont.) --- Tūrintū (Ont.) --- Tūruntū (Ont.) --- Tô-lùn-tô (Ont.) --- 토론토 (Ont.) --- טורונטו (Ont.) --- Torontum (Ont.) --- Torontas (Ont.) --- トロント (Ont.) --- Töront (Ont.) --- Torontu (Ont.) --- טאראנטא (Ont.) --- 多伦多 (Ont.) --- Duolunduo (Ont.) --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Metropolitan Toronto (Ont.) --- York (Upper Canada)

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Based on the structured analysis of selected North American novels, this work examines global cities as a literary phenomenon (»DiverCity«). By analyzing Dionne Brand's Toronto, »What We All Long For« (2005), Chang-rae Lee's New York, »Native Speaker« (1995), and Karen Tei Yamashita's Los Angeles, »Tropic of Orange« (1997), Melanie U. Pooch provides the connecting link for exploring the triad of globalization and its effects, global cities as cultural nodal points, and cultural diversity in a globalizing age as a literary phenomenon. Thus, she contributes to a global, interdisciplinary, and multi-perspectival understanding of literature, culture, and society.

American literature --- History and criticism. --- Toronto (Ont.) --- New York (N.Y.) --- New York (City) --- Ni︠u︡ Ĭork (N.Y.) --- Novi Jork (N.Y.) --- Nova Iorque (N.Y.) --- Nyu-Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Nu Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Nyuyok (N.Y.) --- Nuyorḳ (N.Y.) --- New York City (N.Y.) --- Niyū Yūrk (N.Y.) --- Niyūyūrk (N.Y.) --- Niu-yüeh (N.Y.) --- Nowy Jork (N.Y.) --- City of New York (N.Y.) --- New York Stad (N.Y.) --- نيويورك (N.Y.) --- Táva Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Nyu-York Şähäri (N.Y.) --- Нью-Йорк (N.Y.) --- Горад Нью-Ёрк (N.Y.) --- Horad Nʹi︠u︡-I︠O︡rk (N.Y.) --- Нью-Ёрк (N.Y.) --- Ню Йорк (N.Y.) --- Nova York (N.Y.) --- Çĕнĕ Йорк (N.Y.) --- Śĕnĕ Ĭork (N.Y.) --- Dakbayan sa New York (N.Y.) --- Dinas Efrog Newydd (N.Y.) --- Efrog Newydd (N.Y.) --- Nei Yarrick Schtadt (N.Y.) --- Nei Yarrick (N.Y.) --- Νέα Υόρκη (N.Y.) --- Nea Yorkē (N.Y.) --- Ciudad de Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Novjorko (N.Y.) --- Nouvelle York (N.Y.) --- Nua-Eabhrac (N.Y.) --- Cathair Nua-Eabhrac (N.Y.) --- Caayr York Noa (N.Y.) --- York Noa (N.Y.) --- Eabhraig Nuadh (N.Y.) --- Baile Eabhraig Nuadh (N.Y.) --- Нью Йорк балhсн (N.Y.) --- Nʹi︠u︡ Ĭork balḣsn (N.Y.) --- Шин Йорк (N.Y.) --- Shin Ĭork (N.Y.) --- 뉴욕 (N.Y.) --- Lungsod ng New York (N.Y.) --- Tchiaq York Iniqpak (N.Y.) --- Tchiaq York (N.Y.) --- New York-borg (N.Y.) --- Nuova York (N.Y.) --- ניו יורק (N.Y.) --- New York Lakanbalen (N.Y.) --- Lakanabalen ning New York (N.Y.) --- Evrek Nowydh (N.Y.) --- Nouyòk (N.Y.) --- Bajarê New Yorkê (N.Y.) --- New Yorkê (N.Y.) --- Mueva York (N.Y.) --- Sivdad de Mueva York (N.Y.) --- סיבֿדאד די מואיבֿה יורק (N.Y.) --- Sivdad de Muevah Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- מואיבֿה יורק (N.Y.) --- Muevah Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Novum Eboracum (N.Y.) --- Neo-Eboracum (N.Y.) --- Civitas Novi Eboraci (N.Y.) --- Ņujorka (N.Y.) --- Niujorkas (N.Y.) --- Niujorko miestas (N.Y.) --- Niuiork (N.Y.) --- Њујорк (N.Y.) --- Njujork (N.Y.) --- Bandar Raya New York (N.Y.) --- Bandaraya New York (N.Y.) --- Nuoba Iorque (N.Y.) --- Нью-Йорк хот (N.Y.) --- Nʹi︠u︡-Ĭork khot (N.Y.) --- Āltepētl Yancuīc York (N.Y.) --- Niej-York (N.Y.) --- ニューヨーク (N.Y.) --- Nyū Yōku (N.Y.) --- ニューヨーク市 (N.Y.) --- Nyū Yōku-shi (N.Y.) --- NYC (N.Y.) --- N.Y.C. (N.Y.) --- City of Toronto (Ont.) --- Corporation of the City of Toronto (Ont.) --- Duolunduo (Ont.) --- Horad Taronta (Ont.) --- Taronta (Ont.) --- Tô-lùn-tô (Ont.) --- Töront (Ont.) --- Torontas (Ont.) --- Torontu (Ont.) --- Torontum (Ont.) --- Tūrantū (Ont.) --- Tūrintū (Ont.) --- Tūruntū (Ont.) --- Τορόντο (Ont.) --- Таронта (Ont.) --- Торонто (Ont.) --- Горад Таронта (Ont.) --- טאראנטא (Ont.) --- טורונטו (Ont.) --- تورنتو (Ont.) --- トロント (Ont.) --- 多伦多 (Ont.) --- 토론토 (Ont.) --- York (Upper Canada) --- Metropolitan Toronto (Ont.) --- In literature. --- British Studies. --- City. --- Culture. --- Global City. --- Globalization. --- Literary Studies. --- Literature. --- Los Angeles. --- New York. --- Toronto. --- Urban Studies. --- Diversity; Global City; Globalization; Culture; Literature; Los Angeles; New York; Toronto; City; British Studies; Literary Studies; Urban Studies --- American literature. --- Globalization --- Social aspects. --- English literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers)