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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Neutrinos --- Flavor --- Colliders --- Beyond the Standard Model --- Dark Matter
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Higgs --- inflation --- standard model --- Axions --- dark matter --- neutrinos --- Quantum and Classical Gravity
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"he Standard Model and Beyond, Second Edition, presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology. The book covers the development of the technology of particle physics, including Feynman diagrams and relevant group theory. The first edition was highly praised. This second edition brings the physics up to date after the first run of the LHC, and includes new material on the Higgs boson; neutrino mass and mixing; collider physics; dark matter; flavor physics; and electroweak physics"
Standard model (Nuclear physics) --- Modèle standard (physique nucléaire) --- Standard model (Nuclear physics). --- Nuclear models --- Nuclear reactions --- Gauge Theory --- Higgs Boson --- High-energy physics --- Particle physics --- Strong Interaction --- Weak Interaction --- Modèle standard (physique nucléaire)
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The development of special and general relativity has relied significantly on ideas of symmetry. Similarly, modern efforts to test these theories have often sought either violations or extensions of the symmetries seen, and symmetry is regularly used a tool in seeking new applications. In this Special Issue of symmetry, we explore some contemporary research related to symmetry in special and general relativity.
determinants of block matrices --- standard model extension --- penning trap --- Lorentz violation --- quantum mechanics --- CPT violation --- Palais principle of symmetric criticality --- Majorana neutrinos --- antimatter --- Noether’s theorem --- interferometry --- solutions to Einstein’s equations --- pulsar timing --- standard-model extension --- binary pulsars --- lorentz violation --- Lorentz and CPT violation --- Lorentz symmetry --- magnetic monopole --- Dirac fermions --- rotation invariance --- geodesic deviation --- Weyl method --- gravitational waves --- Standard-Model Extension --- Dirac neutrinos
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The fourth edition of this well-established, highly regarded two-volume set continues to provide a fundamental introduction to advanced particle physics while incorporating substantial new experimental results, especially in the areas of CP violation and neutrino oscillations. It offers an accessible and practical introduction to the three gauge theories included in the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED), quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory. In the first volume, a new chapter on Lorentz transformations and discrete symmetries presents a simple treatment of Lorentz transformations of Dirac spinors. Along with updating experimental results, this edition also introduces Majorana fermions at an early stage, making the material suitable for a first course in relativistic quantum mechanics. Covering much of the experimental progress made in the last ten years, the second volume remains focused on the two non-Abelian quantum gauge field theories of the Standard Model: QCD and the GSW electroweak theory. A new chapter on CP violation and oscillation phenomena describes CP violation in B-meson decays as well as the main experiments that have led to our current knowledge of mass-squared differences and mixing angles for neutrinos. Exploring a new era in particle physics, this edition discusses the exciting discovery of a boson with properties consistent with those of the Standard Model Higgs boson. It also updates many other topics, including jet algorithms, lattice QCD, effective Lagrangians, and three-generation quark mixing and the CKM matrix. This revised and updated edition provides a self-contained pedagogical treatment of the subject, from relativistic quantum mechanics to the frontiers of the Standard Model. For each theory, the authors discuss the main conceptual points, detail many practical calculations of physical quantities from first principles, and compare these quantitative predictions with experimental results, helping readers improve both their calculation skills and physical insight.
Gauge fields (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Fields, Gauge (Physics) --- Gage fields (Physics) --- Gauge theories (Physics) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Group theory --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Weak interactions (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Physics --- Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) --- CP violation --- condensed-matter physics --- frontiers of the Standard Model --- Glashow-Salam-Weinberg electroweak theory --- gauge theories in the Standard Model --- introduction to advanced particle physics --- neutrino oscillations --- quantum chromodynamics --- quantum electrodynamics --- relativistic quantum mechanics --- Standard Model Higgs boson
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During more than 10 years, the LEP accelerator and the LEP experiments have taken data for a large amount of measurements at the frontier of particle physics. The main outcome is a thorough and successful test of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. The first part of this volume gives a short theoretical introduction and describes the most important physics results obtained at LEP. Emphasis is put on the properties of the electroweak gauge bosons, which was the main research field at LEP. Details on interesting other physics effects like Colour Reconnection and Bose-Einstein Correlations are discussed as well. A summary of the current electroweak measurements as the pillars of precision tests of theoretical models is given. The analysis of electroweak data concludes the status of electroweak physics as known today. It allows a determination of unmeasured physics parameters of the Standard Model, like the mass of the Higgs boson, but constrains also physics beyond the Standard Model. The second part of this volume introduces the expected electroweak measurements as well as Higgs boson searches at the newly built LHC. After a description of the LHC collider and its experiments, the projected performance for an improved determination of electroweak observables is presented. The masses of the W boson and of the top quark as well as the weak mixing angle are being focused on. One of the main goals of the LHC experiments is however the finding of the Standard Model Higgs boson or of new physics. The search for the Higgs boson and the future determination of its properties, like mass, spin and behaviour under CP transformation, are therefore summarized, pointing out interesting relations with the LEP results. If the LHC experiments meet the expectations presented here they will definitely shed light on one of the primary questions of today’s particle physics research: the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking and of the masses of the fundamental particles.
Electroweak interactions -- Data processing. --- Electroweak interactions. --- Higgs bosons. --- Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland). --- Standard model (Nuclear physics). --- Electroweak interactions --- Standard model (Nuclear physics) --- Higgs bosons --- Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland) --- Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Data processing --- Nuclear physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Interactions, Electroweak --- Physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Particle acceleration. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Strongly interacting particles --- Partons --- Ions --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Acceleration --- Electromagnetic interactions --- Grand unified theories (Nuclear physics) --- Weak interactions (Nuclear physics) --- Data processing. --- Nuclear models --- Nuclear reactions --- Higgs particles --- Particles, Higgs --- Bosons --- Large Hadron Collider --- Hadron colliders --- Supercolliders --- Boson --- Electroweak physics --- Experiment --- Hadron --- Higgs physics --- Particle physics --- Standard Model --- W and Z bosons
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Physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Mathematical Sciences --- Mathematical Physics --- General and Others --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- elementary particle physics --- high-energy physics --- astroparticle physics --- collider physics --- quantum field theory --- standard model phenomenology --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Nuclear physics --- Fysica --- Partícules (Física nuclear)
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"The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics."--Publisher's website.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Higgs bosons. --- Electronic books. --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Higgs particles --- Particles, Higgs --- Bosons --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Books in machine-readable form --- Digital books --- E-books --- Ebooks --- Online books --- Books --- Electronic publications --- QCD --- Higgs --- Electroweak --- Lepton --- Quark --- Particle Accelerator --- Standard Model
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This open-access book addresses the following questions: how does the polarization of a particle, i.e., the angular momentum state in which it is produced, manifest itself in nature? What are the concepts and tools needed to perform rigorous measurements providing complete and unambiguous physical information? Polarization measurements are important because they reflect the nature and coupling properties of a particle and provide unique insights into the underlying fundamental interactions, playing a central role in the study and understanding of the mechanisms of particle production. Besides gradually reviewing many fundamental notions, the book presents several case studies relevant to physics analyses underway at the LHC, including the lepton-antilepton decays of vector states (Drell–Yan, Z and W bosons, quarkonia, etc.). The book also offers a detailed discussion of cascade decays, where the vector particle is a daughter of another particle, as well as a survey of typical angular distributions of particles of any integer or half-integer spin. With a visual approach to the presentation of the concepts and frequent use of pedagogical examples, taken from real measurements, gedankenexperiments, or detailed simulations, the book focuses on aspects of polarization measurements that are sometimes underestimated or left unexplored in experimental analyses, such as the importance of the choice of the reference frame, the existence of frame-independent relations, and the shapes of the physically allowed parameter domains. Several examples are provided of pitfalls introduced when the intrinsic multidimensionality of the problem is neglected in exchange for a simplified analysis. Targeting an audience of graduate students, post-docs, and other researchers involved in analyses of LHC data, this book helps to establish a solid bridge between high precision data, existing or soon to be collected, and accurate measurements, including high-sensitivity tests of the Standard Model.
Quantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory) --- Mensuration & systems of measurement --- Particle & high-energy physics --- Angular Distributions of Particle Decays --- Angular Momentum in Experimental Hep --- Decay of Standard-model Vector Bosons --- Frame-invariant Relations --- LHC Angular Momentum --- Polarization Measurement in Hep --- Polarizazion Frames --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Polarization (Nuclear physics)
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The European Physical Journal C (EPJ C) presents new and original research results in theoretical physics and experimental physics, in a variety of formats, including Regular Articles, Reviews, Tools for Experiment and Theory, Scientific Notes and Letters. The range of topics is extensive : Theoretical Physics, Electroweak interactions and QCD, Nonperturbative strong interactions, Heavy flavor physics Lattice field theory, High temperature QCD and heavy-ion physics, Beyond the standard model, Astroparticle physics and cosmology, Quantum field theories and string theories, Computational algorithms and tools / Experimental Physics, Hadron and lepton collider physics, Lepton nucleon scattering, High energy nuclear reactions, Standard model precision tests, Search for new physics beyond the standard model, Heavy flavour physics, Neutrino physics High energy cosmic rays, Dark matter searches, Particle detector developments, Accelerator physics, Computational methods and analysis tools.
Elementary particles --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Field theory (Physics) --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Champs, Théorie des (Physique) --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Periodicals. --- Nuclear physics --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Champs, Théorie des (Physique) --- 33.50 physics of elementary particles and fields: general --- Physics --- Astrophysics --- Nuclear Physics --- Optics & Opto Electronics --- Particle Physics --- General and Others --- Physics. --- Particle Physics. --- Périodiques --- EBSCOASP-E EJINGEN EJPHYSI EPUB-ALPHA-E EPUB-PER-FT SPRINGER-E --- elementary particle physics --- high-energy physics --- astroparticle physics --- collider physics --- quantum field theory --- standard model phenomenology --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Kwantummechanica. Gekwantiseerde velden --- Elementaire deeltjes --- Partícules (Física nuclear) --- Física nuclear --- Camps, Teoria dels (Física) --- Física de partícules. --- Teoria de camps (Física) --- Física nuclear.
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