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Book
Wissenschaftliche Fairness : Wissenschaft zwischen Integrität und Fehlverhalten
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3839459664 3837659666 Year: 2022 Publisher: Bielefeld transcript Verlag

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Abstract

Fälle wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens landen regelmäßig in den Medien und geben auch Außenstehenden einen Einblick in problematische Entwicklungen der Wissenschaft. Während Skandale ein Schlaglicht auf offensichtliches Fehlverhalten werfen, sind die Herausforderungen wissenschaftlicher Praxis weitaus komplexer. Die Autor*innen analysieren die Vielschichtigkeit und Verwobenheit von fragwürdigen Forschungspraktiken, Machtstrukturen und Fehlverhalten. Das Konzept der wissenschaftlichen Fairness dient dabei als Folie, bestehende Problematiken zu analysieren, und ist zugleich Gegenentwurf, der aufzeigt, welche Handlungsoptionen sich eröffnen.


Book
Vitenskapelig (u)redelighet
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 8202554144 8202522064 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)

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Since the 1980’s, there has been a marked increase in disclosures of fraud in research. Cases of scientific fraud and misconduct do not only damage society’s confidence in research, they also contribute to reduce the trustworthiness in research in itself. Research ethics, however, involve much more than investigations of misconduct. How can we encourage good scientific practice? What does honest research entail? Which gray areas exist, and when is the limit to misconduct crossed? How should allegations of misconduct be handled? What are the consequences of fraud, and what sanctions should follow? In this anthology, Norwegian researches contribute to the discussion of various perspectives on scientific integrity and misconduct. The purpose of this book is not to give unequivocal or definitive answers to what scientific misconduct is, but to convey a diversity of positions and perspectives. Some of these are overlapping, others contradictory - which also reflects the field internationally. This anthology is an important resource for students and researchers, particularly in education and training. In addition, it will also provide insights for others involved in the prevention of misconduct and the promotion of good scientific practice.


Book
Tales of Research Misconduct : A Lacanian Diagnostics of Integrity Challenges in Science Novels
Author:
ISBN: 331965554X 3319655531 Year: 2017 Publisher: Springer Nature

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This monograph contributes to the scientific misconduct debate from an oblique perspective, by analysing seven  novels devoted to this issue, namely: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (1925), The affair by C.P. Snow (1960), Cantor’s Dilemma by Carl Djerassi (1989), Perlmann’s Silence by Pascal Mercier (1995), Intuition by Allegra Goodman (2006),  Solar by Ian McEwan (2010) and Derailment by Diederik Stapel (2012). Scientific misconduct, i.e. fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, but also other questionable research practices, have become a  focus of concern for academic communities worldwide, but also for managers, funders and publishers of research. The aforementioned novels offer intriguing windows into integrity challenges emerging in contemporary research practices. They are analysed from a continental philosophical perspective,  providing a stage where various voices, positions and modes of discourse are mutually exposed to one another, so that they critically address and question one another. They force us to start from the admission that we do not really know what misconduct is. Subsequently, by providing case histories of misconduct, they address integrity challenges not only in terms of individual deviance but also in terms of systemic crisis, due to current transformations in the ways in which knowledge is produced. Rather than functioning as moral vignettes, the author argues that misconduct novels challenge us to reconsider some of the basic conceptual building blocks of integrity discourse.

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