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This book provides an in-depth exploration of the STICS soil-crop model, a sophisticated tool designed to simulate cropping systems. It offers a comprehensive conceptual framework, equations, and practical applications of the model, which integrates soil and crop processes to assist in agricultural management and decision-making. The book covers various aspects of the model, including plant phenology, growth dynamics, nutrient uptake, yield formation, and interactions with environmental factors such as climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. It aims to aid researchers, agricultural scientists, and policymakers in understanding and optimizing crop management practices. The authors discuss the evolution of cropping systems models, emphasizing their role in addressing contemporary agricultural challenges.
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Agronomy --- Life sciences --- agriculture --- medicine --- education --- agronomy --- Agriculture --- Crops --- Soil management --- Agronomy. --- Life sciences. --- Plant Sciences --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science
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biotechnology --- agriculture --- crops --- physiology --- environnement --- Biology --- Agronomy --- Agriculture --- Crops --- Soil management --- Agronomy. --- Biology. --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history
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agronomy --- agriculture --- horticulture --- soil science --- biology --- ecology --- Agronomy --- Crop science --- Agronomie --- Crop production science --- Crop sciences --- Agriculture --- Crops --- Soil management
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Agriculture --- Agronomy --- Agriculture. --- Agronomy. --- Crops --- Soil management --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural
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A major challenge for the future is combining both the profitability and sustainability of agriculture. The European H2020 project SoilCare aims to identify, test, and evaluate soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) which contribute to the implementation of agricultural solutions across Europe (See: https: /soilcare-project.eu/en/ for the project website). The project includes 16 study sites distributed across Europe. Each study site implemented short-term experiments during the duration of the project, and most also ran long-term experiments comparing soil quality as a function of different treatments, such as soil amendments, tillage, cover crops, nutrients, and organic matter inputs. In addition, eight work-packages assess different aspects encompassing reviewing the soil-improving cropping systems, the participatory analysis of implementation and selection, methodology and analysis, upscaling at the European level, policy analysis and support, and dissemination and communication. In this way, SoilCare works on a providing a holistic approach to soil quality, spanning from biophysical to human interactions at different scales. In this Special Issue, we aim to compile scientific findings on soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) based on field experiments, including the study of policy, upscaling, and dissemination.
Cropping systems. --- Agriculture --- Planning. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Agricultural systems --- Soil management
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Soils play multiple roles in the quality of life throughout the world, not only as the resource for food production, but also as the support for our structures, the environment, the medium for waste disposal, water, and the storage of nutrients. A healthy soil can sustain biological productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant and animal health. Understanding the impact of land management practices on soil properties and processes can provide useful indicators of economic and environmental sustainability. The sixteen chapters of this book orchestrate a multidisciplinary composition of current trends in soil health. Soil Health and Land Use Management provides a broad vision of the fundamental importance of soil health. In addition, the development of feasible management and remediation strategies to preserve and ameliorate the fitness of soils are discussed in this book. Strategies to improve land management and relevant case studies are covered, as well as the importance of characterizing soil properties to develop management and remediation strategies. Moreover, the current management of several environmental scenarios of high concern is presented, while the final chapters propose new methodologies for soil pollution assessment.
Soil productivity. --- Productivity, Soil --- Agricultural productivity --- Crop yields --- Crops and soils --- Plant-soil relationships --- Soil fertility --- Soil management --- Soil science, sedimentology
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agronomy --- plant science --- soil physics --- soft computing --- agricultural engineering --- Agronomy --- Agricultural physics --- Agricultural physics. --- Agronomy. --- Agriculture --- Crops --- Soil management --- Agrophysics --- Physics --- Plant Sciences
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Cropping systems. --- New crops. --- Alternative agriculture. --- Agriculture --- Agriculture, Alternative --- Alternative agricultural systems --- Alternative farming systems --- Agricultural systems --- Appropriate technology --- Sustainable agriculture --- Crops --- Soil management
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Interest in the quality and health of soil has grown with the recognition that soil is vital not only to production of food and fibre, but also to the smooth functioning of the ecosystem, and overall environmental stability. Strategies for sustainable management include conserving essential soil components, minimising erosion, balancing production with environmental needs, and making better use of renewable resources.
Sustainable agriculture --- Soil management --- Soil ecology --- Agriculture durable --- Sols --- Ecologie du sol --- Congresses --- Environmental aspects --- Congrès --- Aménagement --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Soils --- Soil science --- Agronomy --- Management
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