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Les bienfaits d’un repos mérité, de nombreuses fois réitérés au cours des siècles antérieurs, n’avaient jamais amené les historiens à s’interroger sur la place qu’occupait le sommeil dans les sociétés passées. Longtemps, notre histoire entière a été l’histoire d’hommes éveillés. Il est pourtant indéniable que la société française à la veille de l’Industrialisation se caractérisait par une culture dominante de sommeil, très largement christianisée et vivant selon des habitudes héritées. Le lieu d’accueil (chambres, garnis, dortoirs), le mobilier et les accessoires (lits, bourdalous, réveils, veilleuses), les attitudes du corps endormi (positionnement du corps, durée du sommeil), les rituels (prières, sujets de méditation), les vêtements (chemise de nuit, bonnet) sont des éléments partagés par la société française, tout en étant des marqueurs de distinction sociale. Un aristocrate parisien ne dormait pas comme un paysan de la Gâtine poitevine, une femme différemment d’un homme, un vieillard plus difficilement qu’un enfant… En ce sens, pratiques et discours sont intimement liés. La question du sommeil a en effet occupé une place spécifique dans l’organisation des savoirs touchant à l’étude de la nature humaine. Elle appartient, autant à la médecine, qu’à la philosophie ou encore à la théologie. Autant de disciplines qui s’interrogent sur les fonctions du sommeil, ses enjeux, mais aussi ses troubles : insomnie, somnambulisme, sommeil excessif…

Sleep. --- Sleep --- Sleeping customs. --- Physiological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Sleep customs --- Manners and customs --- Sleeping --- Slumber --- Health --- Psychophysiology --- Rest --- Sleep-wake cycle --- Subconsciousness --- Dreams --- Hypnagogia --- sommeil --- insomnie --- somnambulisme

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Many recent works of contemporary art, performance, and film turn a spotlight on sleep, wresting it from the hidden, private spaces to which it is commonly relegated. At the Edges of Sleep considers sleep in film and moving image art as both a subject matter to explore onscreen and a state to induce in the audience. Far from negating action or meaning, sleep extends into new territories as it designates ways of existing in the world, in relation to people, places, and the past. Defined positively, sleep also expands our understanding of reception beyond the binary of concentration and distraction. These possibilities converge in the work of Thai filmmaker and artist Apichatpong Weerasethakul, who has explored the subject of sleep systematically throughout his career. In examining Apichatpong’s work, Jean Ma brings together an array of interlocutors—from Freud to Proust, George Méliès to Tsai Ming-liang, Weegee to Warhol—to rethink moving images through the lens of sleep. Ma exposes an affinity between cinema, spectatorship, and sleep that dates to the earliest years of filmmaking, and sheds light upon the shifting cultural valences of sleep in the present moment.

Art and motion pictures. --- Dreams in motion pictures. --- Motion picture audiences. --- Sleep --- PERFORMING ARTS / Film & Video / History & Criticism. --- Psychological aspects. --- Sleeping --- Slumber --- Health --- Psychophysiology --- Rest --- Sleep-wake cycle --- Subconsciousness --- Dreams --- Hypnagogia --- Film audiences --- Filmgoers --- Moviegoers --- Moving-picture audiences --- Performing arts --- Motion pictures --- Art and moving-pictures --- Motion pictures and art --- Audiences --- sleep; film; dreams in motion pictures; art

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Personnel management --- Social law. Labour law --- Belgium --- Arbeid en arbeiders --- Droit social --- Emploi --- Sociaal recht --- Travail et travailleurs --- Werkgelegenheid --- Hours of labor --- Horaires de travail --- 331.106 <493> --- -331.57 <493> --- 351.83 <493> --- #A9301A --- Arbeidsmarkt 331.52 --- Zelfstandigen 658.87 --- Arbeidsduur 331.31 --- 331.626 --- 331.672.44 --- 331.811.4 --- Alternative work schedules --- Children --- Labor, Hours of --- Work hours --- Work schedules --- Working-day --- Working hours --- Work --- Labor productivity --- Labor time --- Timekeeping --- Weekly rest-day --- Tewerkstellingsovereenkomsten--België --- tewerkstelling - werkgelegenheid - tewerkstellingsvraagstukken - tewerkstelling en werkgelegenheid, evolutie --- nepstatuten - gesco's --- deeltijdse arbeid - parttime arbeid --- 331.106 <493> Tewerkstellingsovereenkomsten--België --- 331.57 <493> --- Tewerkstellingsovereenkomsten--België --- Hours of labor - Belgium.

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Hours of labor. --- Early retirement. --- Parental leave. --- Environmental degradation. --- Consumption (Economics) --- Horaires de travail --- Préretraite --- Congé parental --- Environnement --- Consommation (Economie politique) --- Dégradation --- Family leave --- Infant care leave --- Leave for parenting --- Retirement, Early --- Consumption (Economics). --- Early retirement --- Environmental degradation --- Hours of labor --- Parental leave --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- #A0005A --- Leave of absence --- Alternative work schedules --- Children --- Labor, Hours of --- Work hours --- Work schedules --- Working-day --- Working hours --- Work --- Labor productivity --- Labor time --- Timekeeping --- Weekly rest-day --- Degradation, Environmental --- Destruction, Environmental --- Deterioration, Environmental --- Environmental destruction --- Environmental deterioration --- Natural disasters --- Environmental quality --- Retirement --- Consumer demand --- Consumer spending --- Consumerism --- Spending, Consumer --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Family leave.

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Dit boek geeft een gedetailleerde beschrijving van de temporele organisatie van het werk in Vlaanderen en hoe deze evolueerde, op basis van een tijdsbudget bij de Vlaamse bevolking. Hoeveel uren werken bij? Wie werkt er 'van negen tot vijf'? Hoeveel Vlamingen werken 's avonds, 's nachts en in het weekend? Wie geniet veel tijdsoevereiniteit? Hoe organiseren deeltijdsen hun arbeid? De vergelijking van de gegevens van 1988 en 1999 maakt het mogelijk een aantal evoluties te bekijken. Werken we nu langer of korter dan vroeger? Zijn de arbeidstijden nu echt flexibeler en minder voorspelbaar? Er is ook bijzondere aandacht voor de verschillende arbeidsmarktsituatie van mannen en vrouwen en de problematiek van de combinatie arbeid en gezin. Het boek besluit met een aantal pertinente beleidsconclusies.

arbeidsmarkt --- tijdsbesteding --- Sociology of work --- Flanders --- 331.6 --- P493VL --- 331.5 <493-17> --- 311 --- Academic collection --- #A0406A --- 450 Werkgelegenheid en arbeid --- Arbeidsduur 331.31 --- Toerisme 338.48 --- Arbeidsmarkt 331.52 --- Gezin 314.6 --- Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap 353.11 --- #SBIB:311.21 G --- #SBIB:316.7C400 --- 331.81 --- Vlaanderen --- arbeidsmarkt - arbeidsmarktvraagstukken - arbeidsmarktstudie - arbeidsmarkt, analyse van de - arbeidsplaatsen --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--Vlaanderen. Vlaams Gewest. Nederlandstalige Gemeenschap in België --- Statistische methoden --- Statistische gegevens --- Vrijetijdssociologie: algemeen --- arbeidstijd - werktijd - arbeidsduur --- 493.8 --- 311 Statistische methoden --- 331.5 <493-17> Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--Vlaanderen. Vlaams Gewest. Nederlandstalige Gemeenschap in België --- Belgium --- Hours of labor --- Labor market --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Alternative work schedules --- Children --- Labor, Hours of --- Work hours --- Work schedules --- Working-day --- Working hours --- Work --- Labor productivity --- Labor time --- Timekeeping --- Weekly rest-day --- Supply and demand --- Family --- Labour --- Labour market --- Time allocation --- Book