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World Rabbit Science is the official journal of the World Rabbit Science Association (WRSA). One of the main objectives of the WRSA is to encourage communication and collaboration among individuals and organisations associated with rabbit production and rabbit science in general. Subject areas include breeding, genetics, production, management, environment, health, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, behaviour, welfare, immunology, molecular biology, metabolism, processing and products.

59 --- 599 --- 636.92 --- Zoology --- Mammalia. Mammals --- Domestic rabbits --- Periodicals --- 636.92 Domestic rabbits --- 599 Mammalia. Mammals --- Zoölogie. Dierkunde --- 59 Zoölogie. Dierkunde --- 59 Zoology --- rabbit --- bahaviour --- animal welfare --- Rabbits --- Rabbits. --- Domestic rabbit --- Rabbit, Domestic --- Rabbits as pets --- Domestic animals --- European rabbit --- zoology --- rabbits --- biology --- animal science

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The Special Issue “Experimental and Clinical Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage after the Rupture of Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms” provides an excellent insight into the many facets of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. It includes three original papers, three reviews, two case reports and one technical note. This book represents a compilation of important clinical and preclinical papers by innovative researchers that enhance our understanding of subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracranial aneurysms.

syncope --- acute myeloid leukemia --- intracranial hemorrhage --- hyperleukocytosis --- blast crisis --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- IL-1α --- inflammation --- animal model --- growth --- aneurysm rupture --- saccular --- intracranial aneurysm --- aneurysm --- cerebral aneurysm --- aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage --- delayed cerebral vasospasm --- ischemic stroke --- Sartans --- therapeutic interventions --- ventriculomegaly --- diffusion tensor imaging --- corticospinal tract --- decellularization --- rabbits --- vessel wall --- aneurysm clipping --- posterior circulation aneurysm --- temporary balloon occlusion --- intraoperative digital subtraction angiography --- hybrid operating room --- estrogen --- female --- endothelial cell --- macrophage --- n/a

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Rabbit livestock is especially important in the Mediterranean area and in the semi-arid zones of Africa, Asia, and America, representing a valuable alternative source of good animal protein of high quality (low fat and low cholesterol). However, rabbit husbandry should adapt to be a competitive and sustainable sector. In addition, it must maintain a balance between rabbit welfare, customer demands, and breeder requirements. Then, improvement in breeding systems is needed and may involve avoiding hormones and antibiotics in rabbit management; enhancing the efficiency of reproductive procedures such as artificial insemination systems and freezing of semen and embryos; extending the productive lifespan of does; improving genetic selection systems; and adjusting nutritional systems to optimize the physiological status of animals and the immune response. This Special Issue concerns all these challenges in increasing rabbit productivity and sustainability.

Oryctolagus cuniculus --- SNPs --- SLAF-seq --- genome-wide association study --- growth trait --- myeloperoxidase --- lysozyme --- rabbits --- viral infection --- rabbit hemorrhagic disease --- goji berries --- rabbit --- insulin resistance --- leptin --- non-esterified fatty acids --- pregnancy --- lactation --- body condition score --- principal component analysis --- gene expression --- endometrium --- oviduct --- spermatozoa --- seminal plasma --- inflammation --- angiogenesis --- corpus luteum --- reproduction --- genomic selection --- imputation --- litter size --- genomic simulation --- artificial insemination --- antibiotics --- antibacterial activity --- semen quality --- reproductive performance --- sperm quality --- cryopreservation --- animal model --- assisted reproductive technology --- CTSS --- granulosa cells --- proliferation --- apoptosis --- hormone secretion --- body composition --- fertility --- kits born alive --- rabbit does --- feed intake --- free tri-iodothyronine --- thyroxine --- insulin --- glucose --- corticosterone --- NEFA --- fetus --- placenta

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Background: The gut microbiota is emerging as a pivotal player in the pathogenesis of many non-communicable diseases. Thus, it has been proposed as a new diagnostic and therapeutic target.Aim and scope: This Special Issue will focus on the microbiome as a potential target of new personalized therapies or diagnostic tools.History: In recent decades, the gut microbiome has been deeply investigated, and many studies have provided new information on the role of dysbiosis in many gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal diseases. Recently, in addition to its phylogenetic characterization, new information has become available regarding the function of the gut microbiota, thanks to proteomic and metabolomic analyses.Cutting-edge research: The therapeutic modulation of the gut microbiota based on different strategies, including diet modification, antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, and, last but not least, fecal microbiota transplantation, has been tested for the treatment of various diseases. Recently, the possible applications and modalities of gut microbiota modulation have been increasingly expanding.We have collected original clinical or pre-clinical research papers and reviews focusing on the use of the microbiome for disease diagnosis, monitoring, or therapy and suggesting new possible gut microbiota-based approaches for personalized care.

Medicine --- Graves–Basedow’s diseases --- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis --- autoimmunity --- gut microbiota --- irritable bowel syndrome --- microbiota --- microbiome --- food components --- nutrients --- hematopoietic stem cell transplantation --- fecal microbiota transplantation --- aGvHD --- antibiotic-resistant bacteria --- cystic fibrosis --- rabbits --- intestinal dysbiosis --- feces microbiome --- beta-blocker --- hemodialysis --- next-generation sequencing --- propensity score matching methods --- violin plots --- random sampling --- analytical reproducibility --- fecal matter transplantation --- data disease subtypes --- personalized medicine --- maltodextrin --- dip test --- gallstone disease --- 16S rDNA gene diversity --- blood biochemical characteristics --- mesothelioma --- 16S RNA sequencing --- species --- probiotics and gut disease --- probiotics and acute diverticulitis --- probiotics and diverticular disease --- probiotics mechanism of action --- IgA Nephropathy --- rifaximin --- α1KI-CD89Tg mice --- children --- intermittent hypoxemia --- obstructive sleep apnea --- tonsil --- weight status --- oral microbiota --- rheumatology diseases --- biomarkers --- artificial intelligence --- machine learning --- rheumatoid arthritis --- Sjogren’s syndrome --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- endometrial cancer --- endometrial microbiome --- gut microbiome --- dysbiosis --- estrogen metabolism --- estrobolome --- inflammation --- antitumour treatment --- prebiotics --- probiotics --- schizophrenia --- depression --- anxiety --- functional genes --- thymoma --- genera --- driver mutation --- cardiovascular diseases --- critically ill --- intestinal permeability --- recurrent cystitis --- n/a --- Graves-Basedow's diseases --- Hashimoto's thyroiditis --- Sjogren's syndrome