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Cultural heritage plays a key role in understanding the history of humankind; therefore, the adoption of appropriate strategies for its conservation is essential. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and microalgae, which are usually organized on the surface in microbial communities as “biofilms”, can cause serious problems in the conservation of cultural heritage, making the adoption of prevention and conservation strategies a critical issue. This editorial focuses on studies published within the present Special Issue that present advances in the field of the biodeterioration of cultural heritage caused by microbial communities, with a particular focus on new methods for their elimination and control.

phototrophic biofilms --- show caves --- biological control --- bacteria --- cyanobacteria --- amoeba --- Nanhai No.1 shipwreck --- wood lacquers --- fungi --- high-throughput sequencing --- carboxymethyl cellulose activity --- biocides --- microbial community --- biodeterioration --- MinION approach --- SEM --- aDNA --- animal --- plant --- cultural heritage conservation --- eco-friendly biocides --- ecology of biodeterioration --- mural paintings --- stone biodeterioration --- cultural heritage --- biofilm --- biodeteriogens --- antifouling --- ionic liquids --- green conservation --- SMART conservation --- biofilms --- phyto-derivative --- liquorice --- lavender --- PAM --- green microalgae --- diatoms --- Alhambra --- Generalife --- conservation --- information modelling --- stone fountains --- air quality --- museum --- next-generation sequencing --- PCR amplicon --- terpenoid varnishes --- painting --- GC-MS --- MDS --- microbiome --- biochemical processes --- nitrogen cycle --- sulfur cycle --- acidic attack --- stone and rock --- antimicrobial activity --- canvas painting biodeterioration --- cleaning procedure --- contactless test --- control --- plant essential oils --- volatile components --- bio-desalination --- biocleaning --- nitrate --- granite pavement --- essential oil --- hydro-alcoholic extract --- plant products --- green strategy --- microorganisms

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This SI presents the latest achievements, challenges and prospects for drives, actuators, sensors, controls and robot navigation with reverse validation and applications in the field of industrial automation and robotics. Automation, supported by robotics, can effectively speed up and improve production. The industrialization of complex mechatronic components, especially robots, requires a large number of special processes already in the pre-production stage provided by modelling and simulation. This area of research from the very beginning includes drives, process technology, actuators, sensors, control systems and all connections in mechatronic systems. Automation and robotics form broad-spectrum areas of research, which are tightly interconnected. To reduce costs in the pre-production stage and to reduce production preparation time, it is necessary to solve complex tasks in the form of simulation with the use of standard software products and new technologies that allow, for example, machine vision and other imaging tools to examine new physical contexts, dependencies and connections.

underground robots --- automation in mines --- remote control --- autonomous underground machinery --- robotic manipulator --- identification --- calibration --- Jacobian --- workcell layout detection --- QR code detection --- adaptive thresholding --- finder pattern --- perspective transformation --- smart buildings --- shared sensory system --- surveillance system --- localization --- marker detection --- manipulation --- design --- analytical calculation --- numerical analysis --- manipulation platform --- 3D deformable object --- grasping --- robust manipulation --- robot hand --- Matlab --- CoppeliaSim Edu --- V-Rep --- SolidWorks --- kinematics --- inverse kinematics (IK) --- manufacturing technology --- modular robots --- coordinate transformation --- industrial robot --- renishaw Ballbar QC20–W --- positional analysis --- measurement --- visual semantic SLAM --- semantic segmentation --- FPGA --- hardware acceleration --- mobile robots --- automated machining --- milling strategies --- geometrical tolerances --- assisted assembly --- mixed reality --- collaborative robot --- digital twin --- convolutional neural networks --- planar robotic arm --- pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) --- gravity test --- dynamic model --- validation --- optimization --- trust region algorithm --- chimney --- cleaning --- in-pipe robot --- pneumatic actuator --- simulation --- pre-identification --- least squares method --- instrumental variable method --- robotics --- sensor --- antagonistic system --- pneumatic artificial muscles --- function --- model --- trajectory planning method --- hexapod robots --- legged robots --- triangle gait --- automation --- drives --- actuators --- sensors --- diagnostics --- holography --- virtual instrumentation --- control systems --- robot navigation --- reverse validation --- trajectory control

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The Special Issue "Industrial and Technological Applications of Power Electronics Systems" focuses on: - new strategies of control for electric machines, including sensorless control and fault diagnosis; - existing and emerging industrial applications of GaN and SiC-based converters; - modern methods for electromagnetic compatibility. The book covers topics such as control systems, fault diagnosis, converters, inverters, and electromagnetic interference in power electronics systems. The Special Issue includes 19 scientific papers by industry experts and worldwide professors in the area of electrical engineering.

active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) --- direct torque control (DTC) --- full-order observer --- sensorless --- six-phase induction motor (6PIM) --- stator resistance estimator --- average air gap length --- dc-dc power converters --- gapped magnetic core --- magnetic permeability --- magnetizing inductance --- medium frequency transformer --- systems control --- electromagnetic compatibility --- conducted interference --- DC-DC power converters --- FPGA --- random modulation --- bidirectional converter --- multilevel converter --- resonant converter --- SiC MOSFET --- high-voltage converter --- switched capacitor converter --- extended Kalman filter (EKF) --- permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) --- fault diagnosis (FD) --- stator inter-turn short circuit --- conducted electromagnetic interference --- aggregated electromagnetic interference --- power electronic interfaces --- frequency beat --- modular --- voltage source inverter (VSI) --- multipulse --- 12-pulse --- pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) --- pulse width modulation (PWM) --- three-level --- coupled reactors --- wireless power transfer --- inductive power transmission --- AC-DC power converters --- T-type inverter --- GaN-transistors --- electromagnetic coupling --- EV battery --- electric vehicles --- fast battery charging --- local transport --- DC micro grid --- drive voltage frequency converter --- big power DC/DC converter --- interior permanent magnet motors --- maximum torque per ampere --- sensorless control --- adaptive control --- resonant inverter --- dielectric barrier discharge --- nonthermal plasma --- treatment of plastic surface --- decontamination of organic loose products --- silicon carbide --- dual active bridge dc-dc converter --- power electronic traction transformer --- 3 kV DC railway traction --- electric multiple unit --- DC-DC converter --- high-voltage-gain converter --- switched-capacitor converter --- inductiveless converter --- series active power filters --- multipulse converters --- power conditioning --- power quality --- power distribution --- reverse power flow --- compensation for nonactive current --- voltage regulation --- UPQC --- boost converters --- DC–DC power converters --- GaN switch --- resonant power conversion --- zero-current switching (ZCS) --- zero-voltage switching (ZVS) --- grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) --- particle swarm optimization (PSO) --- selective harmonics elimination PWM (SHEPWM) --- square-type matrix converters --- pulse width modulation --- multiphase systems --- matrix converter --- multipulse voltage converter --- nearest voltage modulation --- pulse width regulation --- low-switching modulation technique --- multipulse matrix converter with coupled reactors

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De wet van 29 juli 1991 betreffende de uitdrukkelijke motivering van de bestuurshandelingen is een bijzonder korte, maar uiterst belangrijke wet. Sinds de inwerkingtreding van deze wet moeten immers quasi alle bestuurshandelingen met individuele strekking zoals een vergunning, een erkenning, een benoeming, een ontslag, een administratieve sanctie, een onteigening,… formeel worden gemotiveerd. Dit wil zeggen dat in de beslissing zelf de feitelijke en juridische overwegingen moeten worden vermeld die aan de beslissing ten grondslag liggen. Deze motivering moet bovendien afdoende zijn. Maar wat is een afdoende motivering? De draagwijdte van deze vage norm wordt in duizenden arresten van de Raad van State en andere administratieve en burgerlijke rechtscolleges verduidelijkt. Het boek bestaat uit twee delen: In een eerste, algemeen deel beschrijven Prof. Ingrid Opdebeek en Ann Coolsaet op algemene wijze de doelstellingen, het toepassingsgebied, de aard en de draagwijdte van de motiveringsplicht en de sancties bij de schending van de wet. De Wet Motivering Bestuurshandelingen kent echter zijn specifieke toepassingsproblemen in de diverse rechtstakken die mede door het algemeen bestuursrecht worden beheerst. Daarom wordt dit algemeen deel aangevuld met een bijzonder deel waarin diverse deskundigen de Wet Motivering Bestuurshandelingen onderzoeken op het domein van de ruimtelijke ordening, het milieurecht, de onteigening, het fiscaal recht, het socialezekerheidsrecht, het overheidsopdrachtenrecht, het onderwijsrecht, het bestuurlijk toezicht, het vreemdelingenrecht, het ambtenarenrecht en het contractueel overheidspersoneel. Aldus komen alle vragen in verband met deze wet aan bod in één boek

Administrative law --- Belgium --- recht --- 405 Openbaarheid van bestuur --- motivering --- personeelsbeleid --- fiscaal recht --- marches publics --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 348.0 --- V6 - Droit administratif - Administratief recht --- Code administratif --- Administration du personnel --- BPB1312 --- 35.05 --- 35.05 Administratief recht --- Administratief recht --- kadrovske zadeve --- zarządzanie personelem --- administrim i personelit --- amministrazzjoni tal-persunal --- henkilöstöhallinto --- personaladministration --- administración del personal --- administração do pessoal --- personāla pārvaldība --- personální oddělení --- personaleadministration --- personnel administration --- кадровски прашања --- personalo valdymas --- управление на персонала --- amministrazione del personale --- управљање кадровима --- Personalverwaltung --- upravljanje kadrovima --- personálna správa --- személyzetgazdálkodás --- managementul personalului --- personalihaldus --- διοίκηση προσωπικού --- personeelsbeheer --- personalijuhtimine --- PaM --- staff administration --- movimentação de pessoal --- menaxhim i burimeve njerëzore --- personální management --- cilvēkresursu pārvaldība --- darbo jėgos vadyba --- διαχείριση των ανθρώπινων πόρων --- Personalbewegung --- osobní oddělení --- henkilöstövoimavarojen hallinta --- kadrovska služba --- movimiento de personal --- gestion des ressources humaines --- személyzetirányítás --- administrarea personalului --- obrátka zamestnancov --- managementul resurselor umane --- personálna administratíva --- beheer van personele middelen --- раководење кадар --- personalista --- riadenie zamestnancov --- humánerőforrás-gazdálkodás --- inimressursside haldamine --- personaleledelse --- staff management --- upravljanje ljudskim resursima --- darbuotojų kaita --- personali liikuvus --- gestion du personnel --- κίνηση προσωπικού --- förvaltning av mänskliga resurser --- henkilöstöresurssien hallinta --- Verwaltung der Humanressourcen --- personeelsadministratie --- management of human resources --- personnel management --- darbuotojų administravimas --- personāla mainīgums --- humánerőforrás-menedzsment --- personální řízení a odměňování pracovníků --- gestão do pessoal --- personalförvaltning --- staff turnover --- administrim personeli --- mouvement de personnel --- personalomsättning --- personálny manažment --- řízení lidských zdrojů --- personální ředitel --- henkilöstön vaihtuvuus --- riadenie ľudských zdrojov --- gestione delle risorse umane --- ndryshim i personelit --- gestão dos recursos humanos --- menaxhim personeli --- personāla administrēšana --- personalo vadyba --- personaleforskydning --- gestión de recursos humanos --- gestione del personale --- Personalführung --- personeelsverloop --- πολιτική προσωπικού --- forvaltning af de menneskelige ressourcer --- gestión del personal --- movimento di personale --- fluctuația personalului --- upravni kodeks --- управни законик --- kod administrativ --- správní zákoník --- haldusseadustik --- kodeks administracyjny --- cod administrativ --- διοικητικός κώδικας --- közigazgatási kódex --- hallintolaki --- forvaltningslov --- Verwaltungsregeln --- administrative code --- административни правила --- Código Administrativo --- codice amministrativo --- código administrativo --- förvaltningsbestämmelser --- upravni zakonik --- administratívny kódex --- kodiċi amministrattiv --- administracinis kodeksas --- administratief wetboek --- administratīvais kodekss --- управен законик --- administrativní zákoník --- közigazgatási törvény --- förvaltningslag --- motivation --- droit fiscal --- overheidsopdrachten --- Administratief recht : Algemene werken en handboeken --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- Droit administratif --- Droit fiscal --- Aménagement du territoire --- Ebooks --- Administrative acts --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Judicial review of administrative acts --- Actes administratifs --- Contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration --- E-books --- Statut des fonctionnaires Ambtenarenstatuut --- Droit administratif Administratief recht --- Action administrative Administratieve actie --- Actes administratifs Bestuurshandelingen --- Contrôle Controle --- cód riaracháin --- riarachán pearsanra --- Belgique

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In vele bedrijven zetten mensen een stapje terug in de hiërarchie, demotie heet dat. Soms doen ze dat vrijwillig, omdat ze wat meer vrije tijd willen of hun balans werk-privé meer in evenwicht willen brengen. Vaak worden ze gedwongen, omdat ze bijvoorbeeld slachtoffer zijn van een interne ruzie of als gevolg van een besparingsronde of een fusie. Je behoudt dan wel je werk, maar op een lager niveau. Hoe bereid je een vrijwillige demotie voor? Hoe ga je met een gedwongen stap terug om? Wat doet dit met je reputatie? Mag een werkgever aan je loon zitten? Hoe zorg je er als werkgever voor dat die medewerker gemotiveerd blijft? Is demotie een oplossing voor het vergrijzingsvraagstuk in onze maatschappij? Waarom is demotie nog altijd taboe? Hoe zorg je ervoor dat je van demotie een remotie maakt?Professionele coaches en psychologen vertellen hoe demotie je persoonlijkheid verandert en hoe je deze loopbaanwending het beste aanpakt. Advocaten, gespecialiseerd in arbeidsrecht, leggen haarfijn uit wat juridisch wel en niet mag. Het boek sluit af met concrete tips voor de betrokkene en de HR-verantwoordelijke, want die blijkt, naast de directe baas, een bijzondere rol te spelen

werkhoudingsproblemen --- loopbaanontwikkeling --- Personnel management --- werkgevers --- Industrial psychology --- oudere werknemers --- werkonzekerheid --- Career changes --- Promotions --- S20110430.JPG --- Arbeidsrecht ; België --- Loopbaan --- Demotie --- Psychologie du travail --- Administration du personnel --- Promotion professionnelle --- AA / International- internationaal --- 658.300 --- 097 Personeelsbeleid --- Carrière Loopbaan --- Gestion des ressources humaines Personeelsbeleid --- 658.3 --- 331.125.4 --- Personeelsbeleid (personeelsmanagement, personeelswerk) --- personeelsbeleid --- BPB1111 --- 658.312 --- 658.312 Induction, deployment, promotion etc. --- Induction, deployment, promotion etc. --- Arbeidspsychologie --- Personeelsbeheer --- Bevordering in een loopbaan --- Industriële psychologie en ergonomie. Arbeidsverrijking. --- sociaal beleid in het bedrijf - personeelsbeleid - personeelwerk - human resource management (zie ook 361.411) --- bevordering - promotie - mutatie - demotie --- Industriële psychologie en ergonomie. Arbeidsverrijking --- Carrièremanagement --- Personeelsmanagement --- Loopbaanplanning --- Remotie --- Provincie West-Vlaanderen --- szakmai előmenetel --- befordran --- унапредување --- paaukštinimas --- ngritje në detyrë --- професионална промоция --- bevordering in een loopbaan --- paaugstinājums --- επαγγελματική εξέλιξη --- ylennys --- promoción profesional --- edutamine --- forfremmelse --- napredovanje --- promozione professionale --- Beförderung --- promotion --- povýšenie --- promovarea în muncă --- awans --- povýšení --- promozzjoni --- unapređenje --- promoção profissional --- унапређење --- szakmai előrejutás --- υπηρεσιακή εξέλιξη --- promozione --- karjeras virzība --- εξέλιξη σταδιοδρομίας --- desenvolvimento de carreira --- προαγωγή --- développement de carrière --- scatto di carriera --- napredovanje u karijeri --- avancemang --- avansare --- ascenso --- career development --- zhvillim karriere --- beruflicher Aufstieg --- karriärmöjligheter --- avanzamento --- dezvoltare în carieră --- ustanovení do vyšší funkce --- karrier --- ametialane edutamine --- tarnybinis paaukštinimas --- pracovní postup --- tarnybinis kilimas --- kariérny rozvoj --- напредување во служба --- систем на кариера според заслуги --- ordinamento di carriera --- kariérismus --- avancement --- karrier fejlődése --- karriereudvikling --- кариера --- kadrovske zadeve --- zarządzanie personelem --- administrim i personelit --- amministrazzjoni tal-persunal --- henkilöstöhallinto --- personaladministration --- administración del personal --- administração do pessoal --- personāla pārvaldība --- personální oddělení --- personaleadministration --- personnel administration --- кадровски прашања --- personalo valdymas --- управление на персонала --- amministrazione del personale --- управљање кадровима --- Personalverwaltung --- upravljanje kadrovima --- personálna správa --- személyzetgazdálkodás --- managementul personalului --- personalihaldus --- διοίκηση προσωπικού --- personeelsbeheer --- personalijuhtimine --- PaM --- staff administration --- movimentação de pessoal --- menaxhim i burimeve njerëzore --- personální management --- cilvēkresursu pārvaldība --- darbo jėgos vadyba --- διαχείριση των ανθρώπινων πόρων --- Personalbewegung --- osobní oddělení --- henkilöstövoimavarojen hallinta --- kadrovska služba --- movimiento de personal --- gestion des ressources humaines --- személyzetirányítás --- administrarea personalului --- obrátka zamestnancov --- managementul resurselor umane --- personálna administratíva --- beheer van personele middelen --- раководење кадар --- personalista --- riadenie zamestnancov --- humánerőforrás-gazdálkodás --- inimressursside haldamine --- personaleledelse --- staff management --- upravljanje ljudskim resursima --- darbuotojų kaita --- personali liikuvus --- gestion du personnel --- κίνηση προσωπικού --- förvaltning av mänskliga resurser --- henkilöstöresurssien hallinta --- Verwaltung der Humanressourcen --- personeelsadministratie --- management of human resources --- personnel management --- darbuotojų administravimas --- personāla mainīgums --- humánerőforrás-menedzsment --- personální řízení a odměňování pracovníků --- gestão do pessoal --- personalförvaltning --- staff turnover --- administrim personeli --- mouvement de personnel --- personalomsättning --- personálny manažment --- řízení lidských zdrojů --- personální ředitel --- henkilöstön vaihtuvuus --- riadenie ľudských zdrojov --- gestione delle risorse umane --- ndryshim i personelit --- gestão dos recursos humanos --- menaxhim personeli --- personāla administrēšana --- personalo vadyba --- personaleforskydning --- gestión de recursos humanos --- gestione del personale --- Personalführung --- personeelsverloop --- πολιτική προσωπικού --- forvaltning af de menneskelige ressourcer --- gestión del personal --- movimento di personale --- fluctuația personalului --- psicologia del lavoro --- психологија рада --- zamestnanecká psychológia --- Arbeitspsychologie --- psicología del trabajo --- arbejdspsykologi --- psihologija dela --- ψυχολογία της εργασίας --- psikologji e punës --- психологија на трудот --- arbetspsykologi --- psihologia muncii --- occupational psychology --- munkapszichológia --- tööpsühholoogia --- трудова психология --- työpsykologia --- psychologie práce --- arbeidspsychologie --- psikoloġija okkupazzjonali --- psihologija rada --- psicologia do trabalho --- psychologia pracy --- arodpsiholoģija --- darbo psichologija --- psikologji pune --- darba psiholoģija --- psychologie povolání --- psychologie průmyslu --- průmyslová psychologie --- work psychology --- psihologie industrială --- industrial psychology --- psychology of work --- pramoninė psichologija --- priemyselná psychológia --- psikologji industriale --- industrijska psihologija --- pracovná psychológia --- fatiga --- munkalélektan --- работна психологија --- psychológia práce --- pracovní psychologie --- Monograph --- gairmshíceolaíocht --- ardú céime --- riarachán pearsanra --- 431 --- welzijn op het werk --- opleiding management --- formation management --- psychologie du travail --- promotion professionnelle --- administration du personnel