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Nowadays the application of multisensor systems for the analysis of liquids and gases is becoming more and more popular in analytical chemistry. Such systems, also known as “electronic tongues” and “electronic noses” are based on various types of chemical sensors and biosensors with different transduction principles combined with multivariate data processing protocols. These instruments received significant interest due to their simplicity, low costs and the possibility to obtain reliable chemical information from complex unresolved analytical signals. A distinct feature of electronic tongues and noses is that they can be calibrated for prediction of complex integral features in samples, like e.g. taste, odor, toxicity, geographical origin, general conformity with certain standards, etc. – the tasks that otherwise would require involvement of complex analytical instrumentation, human or animal sensory panels. In the present eBook the original research and review articles in the area of multisensor approach are collected. They dedicated to the novel sensor materials development, measuring techniques evaluation, electronics, data processing protocols and practical applications. An editorial foreword article is followed by the researches authored by leading scientists in the field of chemical sensors and artificial sensing systems. With this eBook we hope to inspire further interest and new research efforts in this exciting area.

multisensory systems --- chemometrics --- Electronic nose (E-nose) --- electronic tongue (E-Tongue) --- chemical sensors

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Nose --- Diseases --- Rhinology --- Face --- Head --- Sense organs --- Smell --- rhinology --- smell --- facial plastic surgery --- paranasal sinus --- nose --- skull base surgery --- Nose. --- Diseases. --- Otolaryngology

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Otolaryngology --- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases --- Face --- Neck --- Otolaryngology. --- surgery. --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Medicine --- Health Sciences --- Ear, Nose & Throat

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Seminars in Dysphagia provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary issues in the field of dysphagia assessment, treatment and management in diverse subject populations. Expert views are shared by international clinical experts from different medical and allied health fields. This book contains an introductory chapter on the anatomical structures and physiology processes that underpin dysphagia and discusses the effects of polypharmacy and ageing on deglutition. Contemporary practices of functional assessment of swallowing and the endoscopic assessment for both oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia are reviewed. Both the nutritional support and decision making in oral route are described and the impact of dysphagia on carers and family when managing dysphagia. Several chapters are dedicated to outlining the manifestation and consequences of dysphagia in specific populations, including persons with Parkinsons disease, dystonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mixed connective tissue disease.

Otolaryngology. --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Medicine --- Health Sciences --- Laryngology

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Allergy --- Rhinitis --- Allergie --- Rhinite --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Otolaryngology --- Nose --- Hypersensitivity. --- Otolaryngology. --- Nose Diseases. --- Allergy. --- Diseases --- Diseases. --- Ear, nose, and throat diseases --- ENT diseases --- Otorhinolaryngology --- Allergic diseases --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivity --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Immediate allergy --- Immediate hypersensitivity --- Nasal Disorders --- Nasal Diseases --- Disease, Nasal --- Disease, Nose --- Diseases, Nasal --- Diseases, Nose --- Disorder, Nasal --- Disorders, Nasal --- Nasal Disease --- Nasal Disorder --- Nose Disease --- Laryngology --- Otology --- Allergic Reaction --- Allergic Reactions --- Hypersensitivities --- Reaction, Allergic --- Reactions, Allergic --- Rhinology --- Nose Diseases --- Medicine --- Immunologic diseases --- Immunoglobulin E --- Face --- Head --- Sense organs --- Smell --- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases --- Audiology --- Otologic Surgical Procedures --- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures --- Nasal Surgical Procedures --- Immune System Phenomena. --- Immune System Concepts --- Immune System Phenomenon --- Immune System Process --- Immune System Processes --- Concept, Immune System --- Concepts, Immune System --- Immune System Concept --- Phenomena, Immune System --- Phenomenon, Immune System --- Process, Immune System --- Processes, Immune System --- Seroconversion